相关信道下无线光多输入多输出系统的平均容量

大气信道中,信道衰落以及天线间距的限制导致无线光多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的各光束间存在一定的相关性,这种相关性严重影响无线光通信系统的性能.基于脉冲位置调制(PPM)建立了相关信道下无线光MIMO系统的信道模型,并采用Wilkinson方法推导出对数正态衰落时无线光MIMO系统的平均信道容量.模拟结果表明:空间相关性的存在降低了系统的平均信道容量,而且随着总能量的增大,相关性带来的容量损失也增大.在完全相关信道中,发送端相关对信道容量产生的影响比接收端相关的影响更为严重.     

基于强度叠加编码的空间光多输入多输出通信

针对空时编码技术在空间激光通信应用中受到的限制,提出了一种基于强度叠加编码的空间光多输入多输出(MIMO)通信算法,设计了算法中使用的码元--光强码的编码和解码规则,分析了不同天线阵列组合下的系统信道容量,给出了最佳判决门限选择方法,并在此基础上计算了不同系统组成下的误码率.仿真计算表明,与单发单收系统相比,强度叠加编...     

多输入多输出量子密钥分发信道容量研究

量子安全通信是一个量子密钥分发过程,目前采用的通信技术严重制约了量子密钥分发的比特率.将多输入多输出（MIMO）技术应用于量子密钥分发系统,可提高量子密钥分发的比特率,促进量子安全通信向高速大容量发展.文中首先构造出MIMO量子密钥分发信道中多光子纠缠态Wigner算符矩阵.并在此基础上,推导出多光子双模压缩纠缠态Wigner算符矩阵和MIMO量子密钥分发信道容量.为开发稳健的MIMO量子安全通信空时处理算法和优化设计高性能MIMO量子密钥分发系统提供理论支撑和技术基础. 关键词： 多输入多输出 双模压缩态 多光子纠缠态 信道容量     

无线紫外光MIMO通信线性注水功率分配方法

将无线紫外光多输入多输出(MIMO)通信与线性注水算法相结合,首先建立基于线性注水算法的无线紫外光非直视MIMO通信模型,并推导出其信道容量模型,然后在信号发射端采用等功率分配和线性注水算法两种方法进行功率分配,研究在无线紫外光非直视MIMO通信系统中采用这两种方法对通信系统中信道容量的影响,并进行仿真分析验证.仿真结果表明,在信噪比相同的情况下:当收发天线不对称时,采用线性注水算法进行功率分配相比于等功率分配算法,无线紫外光非直视MIMO通信信道容量得到显著提升;当收发天线对称,在信噪比较小时,利用注水算法可以明显提高信道容量,而在信噪比提高达到一定值后,采用注水算法进行功率分配的信道容量逼近等功率分配的信道容量.     

基于空间分集的高空平台光链路性能研究

针对高空平台不稳定性以及大气湍流对平台光通信性能的影响,提出利用空间分集技术改善高空平台光通信链路性能。在系统采用开关键控(OOK)调制条件下,利用矩母函数特性分别得到采用协作分集技术和多输入多输出(MIMO)技术的高空平台光链路误码率表达式,并求解协作通信系统中继平台的最优位置。仿真结果表明:协作分集技术与光MIMO技术对高空平台光链路性能的改善效果受到跟瞄误差的限制。采用发射选择分集的光MIMO技术对光链路的误码率性能最好。与采用重复码的MIMO方法相比,协作分集技术更适用于跟瞄误差大的通信系统。中继平台的最优位置与中继策略以及跟瞄误差无关。在中继平台最优位置附近,采用协作分集的光链路性能优于采用重复码MIMO光通信链路。     

多天线信道空间衰落相关性近似算法及其复杂性研究

信道空间衰落相关性(SFC)主要取决于波达信号的功率方位谱(PAS)和多天线阵列收发模式.深入研究了移动通信系统中多天线阵列SFC近似计算法及其复杂性.首先导出在典型PAS为均匀分布、高斯分布以及拉普拉斯分布下的SFC函数的闭合表达式.再研究在波达信号PAS小角度扩展时的近似计算法,建立多输入多输出(MIMO)多天线接收信道模型,深入分析所选择的天线阵列和电波传播参数对MIMO系统信道容量的影响.通过理论计算和仿真实验得出近似计算法在特定条件下具有很好的拟合度,定量分析了近似计算法在对MIMO多天线系统分析时的适用性和计算效率.该算法能极大地减低理论计算复杂性,提高分析和仿真MIMO多天线系统的效率.     

自适应功率分配可见光MIMO信道容量研究

可见光通信（VLC）系统通常采用多阵列光源布局方式来兼顾照明与通信双重功能,因此需要使用多输入多输出（MIMO）技术进行多天线协同传输来实现高速率通信。然而传统MIMO系统中采用平均功率分配来实现空间复用,无法充分体现MIMO多天线协调传输的优势。根据每组收发天线信道状态的差异,设计了一种低计算复杂度的快速迭代注水算法,可实现依据信道特征自适应的分配信息,从而提高系统的信道容量。仿真结果表明:在相同信噪比情况下注水算法自适应功率分配系统比等功率分配系统的信道容量提高了1.25 bit/Hz左右。     

MIMO量子信道的空间自由度研究

量子通信是一个量子密钥分发过程,目前采用的通信技术严重制约了量子密钥分发的比特率.将多输入多输出（MIMO）技术应用于量子通信系统,提高量子密钥分发的比特率,促进量子通信向高速大容量发展.然而,量子场本身不可避免地存在量子噪声约束容量的增长,限制了可利用空间资源,即空间自由度.文中采用光子场的量子化和满足Schrdinger方程条件的电磁场波动方程推导出MIMO量子信道的空间自由度上限,为开发稳健的MIMO量子通信空时处理算法和优化设计高性能MIMO量子通信系统提供理论基础和技术支持. 关键词： 多输入多输出 量子密钥分发 Schrdinger方程 光子场的量子化     

单声线水声MIMO信道容量的研究

本文对水声MIMO(Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output)信道容量受收发阵元数目、间距,收发阵位置、方向,平均接收信噪比以及声速剖面的斜率的影响,在收发阵元之间只存一条声线的情况下,通过WKB近似进行了初步的研究。从计算结果可以看出,当收发阵元对之间只存在一条声线时,阵元间距会对MIMO信道容量产生重要影响:当收发阵元间距足够大时, MIMO系统的信道容量将随着接收信噪比和收发阵元数线性增加,一个m×m的MIMO系统的信道容量将为相应的 SISO(Single-Input-Single-Output)系统的m倍,收发阵的方向也会对MIMO系统信道容量产生较大的影响,另外,收发阵的深度、距离也会对水声MIMO信道容量产生影响,声速剖面的斜率在一般水声信道的声速变化范围内,对信道容量的影响不大。     

基于少模光纤的模分复用系统多输入多输出均衡与解调

针对光纤模分复用传输系统中模式耦合串扰问题, 设计并制备了一种新型少模光纤, 其较高的模式差分群延时保证各模式信道独立传输.在此基础上, 提出一种级联多输入多输出(MIMO)延时均衡算法, 进一步减少源于模式复用器和解复用器的模式串扰, 提高基于少模光纤的模分复用传输系统的传输距离和传输容量.与传统MIMO均衡算法相比, 级联MIMO延时均衡算法在没有显著增加计算复杂度的条件下, 能够应用于模式差分群延时很大的模分复用传输系统.对单信道传输速率为 40 Gbps的四相相移键控两模复用传输系统进行仿真, 经40 km少模光纤传输后, 采用级联MIMO均衡算法较普通MIMO均衡算法有1.7 dB的质量因子的提升. 仿真结果证明, 使用少模光纤和级联MIMO延时均衡算法能够有效地消除模分复用信号间的串扰, 有望在下一代大容量光纤传输系统中获得 推广应用. 关键词： 模分复用 少模光纤 模式差分群延时 多输入多输出均衡     

Gallager Exponent Analysis of Coherent MIMO FSO Systems over Gamma-Gamma Turbulence Channels

This paper studies the Gallager’s exponent for coherent multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) free space optical (FSO) communication systems over gamma–gamma turbulence channels. We assume that the perfect channel state information (CSI) is known at the receiver, while the transmitter has no CSI and equal power is allocated to all of the transmit apertures. Through the use of Hadamard inequality, the upper bound of the random coding exponent, the ergodic capacity and the expurgated exponent are derived over gamma–gamma fading channels. In the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime, simpler closed-form upper bound expressions are presented to obtain further insights into the effects of the system parameters. In particular, we found that the effects of small and large-scale fading are decoupled for the ergodic capacity upper bound in the high SNR regime. Finally, a detailed analysis of Gallager’s exponents for space-time block code (STBC) MIMO systems is discussed. Monte Carlo simulation results are provided to verify the tightness of the proposed bounds.     

Shannon information capacity of time reversal wideband multiple-input multiple-output system based on correlated statistical channels

Utilizing channel reciprocity, time reversal(TR) technique increases the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) at the receiver with very low transmitter complexity in complex multipath environment. Present research works about TR multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) communication all focus on the system implementation and network building. The aim of this work is to analyze the influence of antenna coupling on the capacity of wideband TR MIMO system, which is a realistic question in designing a practical communication system. It turns out that antenna coupling stabilizes the capacity in a small variation range with statistical wideband channel response. Meanwhile, antenna coupling only causes a slight detriment to the channel capacity in a wideband TR MIMO system. Comparatively, uncorrelated stochastic channels without coupling exhibit a wider range of random capacity distribution which greatly depends on the statistical channel. The conclusions drawn from information difference entropy theory provide a guideline for designing better high-performance wideband TR MIMO communication systems.     

Characterization,modeling and simulation of the MIMO propagation channel

This article deals with several aspects relative to the MIMO propagation channel. Based on simulations and/or measurements, different approaches are used to model the propagation channel. These models are useful for the MIMO system design. Several studies are performed in order to realize realistic simulation of MIMO channel. Different measurement techniques are used in characterizing the propagation channel in various environments. Measurement campaigns made in different situations have been analyzed to obtain the relevant statistical parameters of the channel. Simulation of MIMO channel is then presented. Measurement and simulation results provide an evaluation of the capacity of MIMO channel. Obtained results show feasibility in the integration of MIMO techniques in practical wireless communication systems.     

Simulation of MIMO channel characteristics for indoor visible light communication with LEDs

In order to study the characteristics of multiple input and multiple output (MIMO) channel, first, the basic components of the communication system are analyzed. And then, we present a simplified ray tracing method for optical MIMO system to obtain its channel impulse response and frequency response. This method using ray tracing to calculate the impulse of the channel limits the reflections within three times. Finally, its validity is verified by the numerical simulations, and its simulation results have been discussed. The channel bandwidth is gradually narrow, direct response is getting small, and the first response becomes large from the center to the corner.     

Rate analysis of ZF receiver for uplink cell-free massive MIMO systems with D2D communications

This paper proposes a transmission structure of zero forcing (ZF) receiver for uplink cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with device-to-device (D2D) communications, followed by a rate analysis. We assumed that D2D users (DUEs) can utilize orthogonal radio resources to improve the efficiency of the scarce utilization or repurpose the time–frequency-spectrum resources currently used by the cell-free users (CFUEs). Assuming that the imperfect channel state information (CSI) is realizable, after that, the use-and-forget bounding technique is then used to respectively obtain the closed-form expressions of the CFUEs and DUEs, which provide the lower bounds on the ergodic approximate realizable rate of both communication links. First, we calculate the minimum-mean-square error (MMSE) estimation for all channels. Then, the derived results of the achievable uplink sum rate provide us with a tool that enables us to explain how some important parameters, such as the number of access points (APs)/CFUEs, each AP/CFUE/antenna, and the density of DUEs, affect system performance, highlighting the significance of cooperation between cell-free massive MIMO and D2D communication.     

Quantum MIMO Communication Scheme Based on Quantum Teleportation with Triplet States

A novel quantum MIMO communication scheme is proposed by generalizing the wireless communication technique to the quantum field. The MIMO quantum teleportation can be implemented with triplet states in order to enhance the capacity and fidelity of the quantum channel, in which an n-qubit sequence of quantum signals can be transmitted through the MIMO quantum channel by applying the diversity technique. The quantum noise filtering is involved before the quantum signals are outputted. The analysis and discussions demonstrate that the quantum MIMO teleportation can be performed securely with high capacity and fidelity.     

Investigation on modified FWM suppression methods in DWDM optical communication system

The focus of this paper is to investigate the methods for Four Wave Mixing (FWM) suppression. Modified techniques equal and unequal-channel spacing with polarization, equal channel spacing with alternate channel delay, optical coupling and varied laser power have been proposed to reduce the impact of FWM on Dense Wave Length Division Multiplexing (DWDM) optical communication system. Further the comparison of reduction of FWM for existing and proposed techniques has been discussed by varying the dispersion of fiber from 0 to 16 ps/nm/km. It has been observed that the suggested techniques are simpler to design optical communication system and superior to the existing methods.     

光码分多址并行图像传输系统的最佳光正交签名图形构造

图像传输和接入要求系统的吞吐量超过Gb/s,若采用常规光码分多址系统来实现图像传输,对光电器件的要求高、实现难度大,解决方案是采用光码分多址并行图像传输系统.针对并行图像传输的签名序列是一种二维光正交签名图形,是一种全新形式的签名码,构造最大容量的光正交签名图形(最佳光正交签名图形)的方法很少这一问题,提出一种区组设计构造算法.算法的思想是根据差集合和光正交码的关系,将差集合和区组设计的概念推广到二维空间,根据二维差集合和光正交签名图形的关系从而构造出最佳光正交签名图形.详细阐述了构造最佳光正交签名图形的步骤,对算法进行了仿真.仿真结果说明该算法可以有效地构造出最佳光正交签名图形.     

Outage capacity analysis of the massive MIMO diversity channel

We consider the massive Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) channel affected by independent and identically distributed Rayleigh fading, with linear processing at both transmitter and receiver sides to pursue full diversity, and analyze its outage capacity for large number of antennas. We first discuss the classical Single Input Multiple Output (SIMO) diversity channel that encompasses Maximal Ratio Combining (MRC) or Selection Combining (SC). For MRC, a numerical computation and a Gaussian Approximation (GA) are considered, whereas for SC an exact evaluation is presented. The analysis is then straightforwardly extended to the Multiple Input Single Output (MISO) diversity channel that encompasses Maximal Ratio Transmission (MRT) or transmit antenna selection. The general full diversity MIMO channel is finally considered, with optimal linear processing or simple antenna selection at both transmitter and receiver. If the number of antennas is sufficiently large on at least one side, the outage capacity of each considered diversity channel approaches that of a reference Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel with properly defined Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), which provides a performance benchmark. This conclusion is valid for large but realistic number of antennas compatible with the assumption of independent fading.