具有星形结点的三次系统的极限环

本文研究具有星形结点的三次系统ｘ＝ｘ＋Ｐ２（ｘ，ｙ）＋Ｐ３（ｘ，ｙ），ｙ＝ｙ＋Ｑ２（ｘ，ｙ）＋Ｑ３（ｘ，ｙ），引入函数ｇ４（θ）见（１．６）和Ａ（θ）（见４．４）），得到下述结论；若ｇ４有零点，则不存在包围原点在其内部的闭轨，特别地，若ｇ４＝０，则全平面不存在闭轨；若ｇ４定号，Ａ常号，则至多存在一个闭轨，若存在，它必包含所有在其内部，且为星形的；若ｇ４定号而Ａ变号，则给出了极限环不唯一的例子。     

微分方程X=Q（X,Y）,Y=P（X）的极限环的存在性

ФИЛИППОВ在文（１）中，利用变换Ｌｉｅｎａｒｄ方程ｄｘ／ｄｙ＝ｙ－Ｆ（ｘ），ｄｙ／ｄｔ＝－ｇ（ｘ）在左右两平面上的轨线新方程在右半平面内的积分线的方法，得到了在一定条件下，方程（１）存在极限环的结论，本文应用文（１）的方法，对类型更为广泛的方程ｄｘ／ｄｙ＝Ｑ（ｘ，ｙ），ｄｙ／ｄｔ＝Ｐ（ｘ）进行了探讨，得到了（２）存在稳定极限环的充分条件。     

食饵种群具有常数设放率的捕食—食饵模型分支问题

本文研究了食饵种群具有常数投放率的捕食－食饵模型：｛ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝ｂｘ＾２／Ｎ＋ｘ（１－ｘ／ｋ）－βｘｙ＋ｈｄｙ／ｄｔ＝－ｃｙ＋ｄｘｙ（１）的分支问题。详细讨论了其退化情形（Ｎ＞＞Ｋ）：｛ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝ｂｘ＾２（１－ｘ／ｋ）－βｘｙ＋ｈｄｙ／ｄｔ＝－ｃｙ＋ｄｘｙ的极限环存在性、唯一性以及正平衡点全局稳定性，并通过参数区域图进一步说明了参数的变化范围。并通过Ｈｏｐｆ分支得到至少存在两个极限环的结果。     

一类平面微分系统极限环的存在性与唯一性

本文研究了平面微分系统ｘ＝－ｙ＋δｘ＋ｍｘｙ＋ａｙ２＋ｂｙ３，ｙ＝Ｆ（ｘ）的极限环的存在唯一性，比较完整地讨论了参数空间，在全平面得到了无环和环存在的参数区域，发展了文［１］提出的比较对称轨线的方法，证明了只含一个奇点的极限环的唯一性，同时指出了含三个奇点的闭轨线族和奇闻轨线的存在性．     

NOTE ON THE OSCILLATION OF THE SOLUTION FOR GENERALIZED LIENARD EQUATIONS

Ｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｉｎｇｓｙｓｔｅｍ：ｘ＝φ（ｙ）－Ｆ（ｘ），ｙ＝－ｇ（ｘ）｛（Ｅ）ｉｎｗｈｉｃｈＦ（ｘ）＝∫ｘ０ｆ（ｔ）ｄｔ，ｆ（ｘ），ｇ（ｘ），φ（ｙ）ａｒｅｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｏｕｓ，ａｎｄｓａｔｉｓｆｙｔｈｅｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓｗｈｉｃｈｅｎｓｕｒ...     

广义Linard系统的同宿轨族与闭轨族

１引言众所周知,关于广义Ｌｉｅｎａｒｄ系统的同宿轨与闭轨族的研究非常少．受［１,２］的启发,本文考虑（１）不具有条件Ｆ（－ｘ）＝Ｆ（ｘ）,ｇ（－ｘ）＝－ｇ（ｘ）时这方面解的一些定性性质,得到了同宿轨族、闭轨族、双曲扇形和椭圆扇形的存在性与不存在性的充分或充要条件．这些条件不同于［１－３］．为方便,本文假定Ｆ（ｘ）,ｇ（ｘ）连续,ｘｇ（ｘ）＞０（ｘ≠０）;ｈ（０）＝Ｆ（０）＝０,ｈ（ｙ）局部Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ连续且严格递增．于是由［４］知（１）的初值解唯一．记,分别为函数Ｇ（ｘ）ｓｇｎｘ;ｈ（ｘ）…     

广义Lienard系统的同宿轨族的存在性

本文研究了广义Ｌｉｅｎａｒｄ系统ｘ＝ｈ（ｙ）－Ｆ（ｘ）,ｙ＝－ｇ（ｘ）（Ｅ）解的一些定性性质,证明了（Ｅ）至多存在一个最大扇形,并获得系统（Ｅ）的轨线趋于原点及存在同宿轨族的充要条件。     

一类Kolmogorov捕食系统的极限环

本文研究Ｋｏｌｍｏｇｒｏｖ的捕食系统ｘ＝ｘ（ａ０＋ａ１ｘ－ａ２ｘ＾２－ψ（ｙ）） ｙ＝ｙ（ｂｘ＾２－ｄ），得到了极限环存在唯一的充要条件，从而推广了前人相关的结果，其中ψ（０）＝０，ψ（ｙ）＞δ＞０，ｙ＞０。     

关于二次微分系统I类方程的极限

本文研究二次微分系统Ｉ类方程ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝－ｙ＋δｘ＋ｌｘ２＋ｍｘｙ＋ｎｙ２，ｄｙ／ｄｔ＝ｘ的极限问题，得到了当ｌ＝０时大范围内存在极限环的条件，并探讨了与之有关的分界线环和分歧曲线的存在问题．     

食饵种群具有常数收获率的捕食—食饵模型分析

本文研究食饵种群具有常数收获效的捕食－食饵模型：｛ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝ｂｘ＾２（１－ｘ／ｋ）－βｘｙ－ｈｄｙ／ｄｔ＝－ｃｙ＋ｄｘｙ讨论了极限环的存在性、唯一性和正平衡点的全局稳定性以及分界线环的存在性。     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].