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1.
This paper provides the parametric expressions satisfied by the enumerating functions for rooted nearly cubicc-nets with the size and/or the root-vertex valency of the maps as the parameters via nonseparable nearly cubic maps. On this basis, two explicit expressions of the functions can be derived by employing Lagrangian inversion. This Research is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 19831080).  相似文献   

2.
ENUMERATING ROOTED EULERIAN PLANAR MAPS   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
1 IntroductionSince Thtte's papers oll enunlerating planar InaPs in [7,8] published iu the beginlling Ofsixties, the enumerative theory has been developed greatly up to now. The enumeration ofgenera1 Eulerian planar maps is dependent on two paranleters as the valency of rooted vertexalld the uunther of edges Of the nmps. Y.P.Liu found tl1e functional equation firstly for thenlaPs aud then obtained the number of general rooted Elllerian planar maPs with the nuntherof edges given in 1989[1].…  相似文献   

3.
A map is bisingular if each edge is either a loop (This paper only considersplanar loop) or an isthmus (i.e., on the boundary of the same face). This paper studies thenumber of rooted bisingular maps on the sphere and the torus, and also presents formulaefor such maps with three parameters: the root-valency, the number of isthmus, and thenumber of planar loops.  相似文献   

4.
This paper investigates the number of rooted unicursal planar maps and presents some formulae for such maps with four parameters: the numbers of nonrooted vertices and inner faces and the valencies of two odd vertices.  相似文献   

5.
It is well known that singular maps (i. e. ,those have only one face on a surface)play a key role in the theory of up-embeddability of graphs. In this paper the number of rooted singular maps on the Klein bottle is studied. An explicit form of the enumerating function according to the root-valency and the size of the map is determined. Further ,an expression of the vertex partition function is also found.  相似文献   

6.
提供了根点为一个奇点的带根单行平面地图以其边数、根点次和非根奇点次为参数的生成函数所满足的一些函数方程,并且导出了这些函数的显式,它们有两个是无和式.  相似文献   

7.
本文提供了广义冬梅地图以根点次,非根点数和内面数为参数的计数函数所满足的一些函数方程,其中有两个为三次方程,并进一步导出了它们的计数显式。  相似文献   

8.
This paper provides some functional equations satisfied by the generating functions for enumerating general rooted planar maps with up to three parameters. Furthermore, the generating functions can be obtained explicitly by employing the Lagrangian inversion. This is also an answer to an open problem in 1989.  相似文献   

9.
1IntroductionAsurfaceisacompactclosed2-manifold.Theorielltable(non-orielltable)surfaceofgenuskisthespherewitllkhandles(crosscaPs)denotedbySk(Nk).AmapMollSk(Nk)meansthatitsunderlyinggraphnlaybedrownou(embeddedin)itsuchthatllthpairofedgesintersectataninnerpoilltalldeachfaceishomeomorphictothedisc.Amapisrootedifanedgewithadirectiollalongtheedge,alldasideoftl1eedgeisdistinguisl1ed.Tworootedmapsareconsideredtobethesal11eifthereisanisomorphismpreserviIlgtl1erooting.ArootedEuleriall1llapissuchaon…  相似文献   

10.
In this article the rooted planar near-4-regular Eulerian trails are enumerated and an explicit formula for such maps is presented. Further, the rooted near-4-regular Eulerian maps on the torus are counted in an exact way.  相似文献   

11.
In this paper we provide a solution of the functional equation unsolved in the paper, by the second author, "On functional equations arising from map enumerations" that appeared in Discrete Math, 123: 93-109 (1993). It is also the number of combinatorial distinct rooted general eulerian planar maps with the valency of root-vertex, the number of non-root vertices and non-root faces of the maps as three parameters. In particular, a result in the paper, by the same author, "On the number of eulerian planar map...  相似文献   

12.
李赵祥  任韩  刘彦佩 《数学进展》2005,34(3):313-321
一个地图的每条边如果不是环就是割边(即该边的两边是同一个面的边界),则称之为双奇异地图,本文研究Klein瓶上带根双奇异地图的计数问题,得到了此类地图以边数、平面环数、手柄上本质环数和又帽上本质环数为参数的计数公式,并得到了部分计数显式。  相似文献   

13.
环面上一般有根地图的计数   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
这篇文章给出了环面上以内面个数,根面次和非根节点个数为参数的一般有根地图的计数方程,导出了以内面个数和非根节点个数为参数的这类地图的计数方程的精确解。作为推论,推出了以边数为参数的这类地图的个数,其近似解在文献[2]中已讨论。  相似文献   

14.
1.DarbouxTransformationConsidercotangentbundleT*R"acRZnwithnaturalsymplecticstructureandtheproductofcotangentbundles(T*R")x(T*R")=R4nwithnaturalproductsymplecticstructureCorrespondingly,weconsidertheproductspaceR"xR"rsRZn.ItscotangentbunT*(R"xR")=T*Rzn=R'nhasnaturalsymplecticstructure')PreparedbyQinMengzhaoChoosesymplecticcoordinatesz~(p,q)onthesymplecticmanifold,thenforsymplectictransformationg:T*R"~T*R",wehaveitisaLagrangiansubmanifoldofT*R"xT*RninR4n~(R'",J4.).NotethatonR4nth…  相似文献   

15.
给出了球面和射影平面上带根不可分地图的色和方程,从色和方程导出了球面和射影平面上带根一般不可分地图、二部地图的计数函数方程. 利用色和理论,研究不同类地图的计数问题,得到了一种研究计数问题的新方法. 此外,还得到了一些计数显示表达式.  相似文献   

16.
Enumerating near-4-regular maps on the sphere and the torus   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
In this paper rooted near-4-regular maps on the plane and the torus are counted with formulae with respect to four parameters: the root valency, the number of edges, the inner faces, and nonroot-vertex loops. In particular, the number of rooted near-4-regular maps on those surfaces with exactly k nonroot-vertex loops is investigated.  相似文献   

17.
一类三次系统的极限环个数与奇点分支   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
给出二次系统I的一类相伴系统在奇点O(0,0)的焦点量公式,证明了O至多为2阶细焦点,δlmn=0时系统在O外围至多有一个极限环,从而说明了系统在细焦点外围至多有一个极限环。最后给出了各个奇点的分支情况及几何特征。  相似文献   

18.
一类三次系统极限环的个数与分布   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文研究一类三次系统的极限环,利用分支理论与定性分析技巧发现这类系统有四个极限环,并给出了他们的分布。  相似文献   

19.
设e是3连通图G的一边。如果G-e是某个3连通图的剖分,则称e是G的可去边。用v表示G的顶点数,本文证明了当v≥6时,3连通平面图G的可去边数的下界是v+4/2,此下界是可以达到的。  相似文献   

20.
一类三次系统极限环的个数与分布   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
韩茂安 《数学年刊A辑》2002,23(2):143-152
本文研究一类三次系统的极限环,利用分支理论与定性分析技巧发现这类系统有四个极限环,并给出了他们的分布.  相似文献   

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