Cn中有界域的Bergman核函数的零点问题

多复变数空间Cn中有界域的Bergman核函数的零点问题集中表现为陆启铿猜想.陆启铿猜想是波兰数学家M.Skwarczynski对陆启铿1966年的一篇文章中关于Bergman核函数的零点问题而命名的,至今已经40年了.该猜想已写入了多复变函数论的多本专著,引起很多数学家的兴趣而研究之,已经成为多复变函数论中的一个活跃的研究方向.本文简述了陆启铿猜想的最初含意,综述了迄今为止关于有界域的Bergman核函数有无零点的各种研究成果以及所用的思想和方法.特别对近来出现的陆启铿猜想的新研究领域进行了较详细的阐述并在最后提出了关于陆启铿猜想的6个Open Problems,希望国内的年轻数学家对陆启铿猜想感到兴趣而研究之.     

New results on the conjecture of Rhodes and on the topological conjecture

The Conjecture of Rhodes, originally called the “type II conjecture” by Rhodes, gives an algorithm to compute the kernel of a finite semigroup. This conjecture has numerous important consequences and is one of the most attractive problems on finite semigroups. It was known that the conjecture of Rhodes is a consequence of another conjecture on the finite group topology for the free monoid. In this paper, we show that the topological conjecture and the conjecture of Rhodes are both equivalent to a third conjecture and we prove this third conjecture in a number of significant particular cases.     

The composition conjecture for Abel equation

The composition conjecture for the Abel differential equation states that if all solutions in a neighborhood of the origin are periodic then the indefinite integrals of its coefficients are compositions of a periodic function. Several research articles were published in the last 20 years to prove the conjecture or a weaker version of it. The problem is related to the classical center problem of polynomial two-dimensional systems. The conjecture opens important relations with classical analysis and algebra. We give a widely accessible exposition of this conjecture and verify the conjecture for certain classes of coefficients.     

Linear independence of a finite set of time-frequency shifts

This paper introduces an open conjecture in time-frequency analysis on the linear independence of a finite set of time-frequency shifts of a given L² function. Firstly, background and motivation for the conjecture are provided. Secondly, the main progress of this linear independence in the past twenty five years is reviewed. Finally, the partial results of the high dimensional case and other cases for the conjecture are briefly presented.     

Products of exponentials of hermitian and complex symmetric matrices

A conjecture involving exponentials of Hermitian matrices is stated, and proved when one of the matrices has rank at most one. As a consequence, the complete conjecture is proved when the matrices are 2×2. A second conjecture involving exponentials of complex symmetric matrices is also stated, and completely proved when the matrices are 2×2. The two conjectures have similar structures but require quite different techniques to analyze.     

叉连图的邻点可区别全染色

邻点可区别全染色猜想得到了国内外许多学者的关注和研究.迄今为止,这个猜想没有得到证明,也没有关于这个猜想的反例.叉连图对邻点可区别全染色猜想成立给予了证明,并给出了精确值.同时,证明了:存在无穷多个图,它们中的每一个图H至少包含一个真子图HH~1,使得x_as~″(H~1)x_as~″(H).     

利用拉格朗日乘数法证明两个不等式

文中利用利用拉格朗日乘数法证明了两个不等式,其中一个不等式验证了发表文献中一个类比猜想不成立,另一个不等式验证了发表文献中一个类比猜想成立.     

Some refinements of Dade's projective conjecture

In this paper a further refinement of Dade's projective conjecture, due to Boltje, is presented. This new statement includes ideas first published by Isaacs and Navarro as well as the recent contractibility version of Alperin's conjecture introduced by Boltje. Leaning heavily on the work of Robinson, weaker forms of the conjecture are proved in the case of p-solvable groups.     

Asymptotic behaviour and bifurcation in competitive Lotka-Volterra Systems

A conjecture about global attraction in autonomous competitive Lotka-Volterra systems is clarified by investigating a special system with a circular matrix. Under suitable assumptions, this system meets the condition of the conjecture but Hopf bifurcation occurs in a particular instance. This shows that the conjecture is not true in general and the condition of the conjecture is too weak to guarantee global attraction of an equilibrium. Sufficient conditions for global attraction are also obtained for this system.     

Miklós–Manickam–Singhi conjectures on partial geometries

In this paper we give a proof of the Miklós–Manickam–Singhi (MMS) conjecture for some partial geometries. Specifically, we give a condition on partial geometries which implies that the MMS conjecture holds. Further, several specific partial geometries that are counterexamples to the conjecture are described.     

A Proof of Krzyż's Conjecture for the Fifth Coefficient

In this article some problems related to the Krzy? conjecture are discussed. In particular, we prove the Krzy? conjecture for the fifth coefficient.     

A conjectural formula for genus one Gromov-Witten invariants of some local Calabi-Yau n-folds

We conjecture a formula for the generating function of genus one Gromov-Witten invariants of the local Calabi-Yau manifolds which are the total spaces of splitting bundles over projective spaces. We prove this conjecture in several special cases, and assuming the validity of our conjecture we check the integrality of genus one Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield(BPS) numbers of local Calabi-Yau 5-folds defined by Klemm and Pandharipande.     

Topology of character varieties and representations of quivers

In Hausel et al. (2008) [10] we presented a conjecture generalizing the Cauchy formula for Macdonald polynomial. This conjecture encodes the mixed Hodge polynomials of the character varieties of representations of the fundamental group of a punctured Riemann surface of genus g. We proved several results which support this conjecture. Here we announce new results which are consequences of those in Hausel et al. (2008) [10].     

Homology of the universal covering of a co-H-space

The problem 10 posed by Tudor Ganea is known as the Ganea conjecture on a co-H-space, a space with co-H-structure. Many efforts are devoted to show the Ganea conjecture under additional assumptions on the given co-H-structure. In this paper, we show a homological property of co-H-spaces in a slightly general situation. As a corollary, we get the Ganea conjecture for spaces up to dimension 3.

     

Divisibility properties of values of partial zeta functions at non-positive integers

We conjecture a new bound on the exact denominators of the values at non-positive integers of imprimitive partial zeta functions associated with an Abelian extension of number fields. At s?=?0, this conjecture is closely connected to a conjecture of David Hayes. We prove the new conjecture assuming that the Coates–Sinnott conjecture holds for the extension.     

Non-stretch mappings for a sharp estimate of the Beurling–Ahlfors operator

In this paper we identify certain classes of non-stretch mappings that enjoy a sharp estimate of the Beurling–Ahlfors operator. We first make use of a property of subharmonic functions to prove that the Bañuelos–Wang conjecture and the Iwaniec conjecture are true for a class of mappings that satisfy a quasilinear conjugate Beltrami equation. By utilizing the principal solutions of Beltrami equations, we further explicitly construct some classes of non-stretch mappings for which the Bañuelos–Wang conjecture and the Iwaniec conjecture are true.     

On K2 of One-Dimensional Local Rings

We study K₂ of one-dimensional local domains which are essentially of finite type over a field of characteristic 0. In particular, we show that Berger’s conjecture implies Geller’s conjecture for such rings. This verifies Geller’s conjecture in many new cases of interest. Received: September 2003     

On a conjecture of Schmutz

In this work we discuss Schmutz’s conjecture that in dimension 2 to 8 the distinct norms that occur in the lattices with the best known sphere packings are strictly greater than those in any other lattice of the same covolume. We see that the ternary conjecture is not true. However, it seems that there is but one exception: one lattice, where for one length the conjecture fails. Received: 11 February 2008, Revised: 20 May 2008     

Sphere packings, I

We describe a program to prove the Kepler conjecture on sphere packings. We then carry out the first step of this program. Each packing determines a decomposition of space into Delaunay simplices, which are grouped together into finite configurations called Delaunay stars. A score, which is related to the density of packings, is assigned to each Delaunay star. We conjecture that the score of every Delaunay star is at most the score of the stars in the face-centered cubic and hexagonal close packings. This conjecture implies the Kepler conjecture. To complete the first step of the program, we show that every Delaunay star that satisfies a certain regularity condition satisfies the conjecture.     

A conjectural formula for genus one Gromov-Witten invariants of some local Calabi-Yau <Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis>-folds

We conjecture a formula for the generating function of genus one Gromov-Witten invariants of the local Calabi-Yau manifolds which are the total spaces of splitting bundles over projective spaces. We prove this conjecture in several special cases, and assuming the validity of our conjecture we check the integrality of genus one Bogomol’nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) numbers of local Calabi-Yau 5-folds defined by Klemm and Pandharipande.