镓的席夫碱配合物的合成及晶体结构

在无水无氧条件下,合成了3个镓的席夫碱配合物GaCl3(C13H11NO)(1)、GaCl3(C14H13NO2)(2)和GaCl3(C13H9ClNO)(3),对它们进行了元素分析、核磁共振、红外光谱等表征,并用X射线衍射测定了配合物的单晶结构。各配合物配位方式均为配体中酚羟基氧原子与中心镓原子配位,在空间上形成畸变的四面体结构。配合物1属于正交晶系,Pnma空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.3295(3)nm,b=0.70115(16)nm,c=1.6164(4)nm,V=1.5068(6)nm3,Z=4,F(000)=744,R1=0.0295,wR2=0.0651。配合物依靠分子间的氢键作用进一步联结成二维网状结构。配合物2属于单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,晶胞参数:a=0.71303(18)nm,b=1.7153(4)nm,c=1.3503(4)nm,β=91.891(5)°,V=1.6507(7)nm3,Z=4,F(000)=808,R1=0.0443,wR2=0.0988。配合物依靠分子间的氢键作用进一步联结成二维网状结构。配合物3属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数:a=0.6986(2)nm,b=1.0449(4)nm,c=1.1369(3)nm,α=78.58(3)°,β=81.06(2)°,γ=87.87(3)°,V=0.8036(5)nm3,Z=2,F(000)=402,R1=0.0515,wR2=0.1244。配合物依靠分子间的氢键作用进一步联结成二维网状结构。     

二维手性层结构的无机-有机杂化磷酸镓(1,10-phen)Ga2(HPO4)2F2(H2O)的水热合成与表征

在水热体系中, 制备了二维手性层结构的(1,10-phen)Ga2(HPO4)2F2(H2O)无机-有机杂化磷酸镓化合物(简称JGP-7).用X射线粉末衍射、元素分析、诱导耦合等离子体、红外光谱、热重分析和X射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征.单晶结构分析表明, 该化合物属单斜晶系, P21/c空间群, 晶胞参数a=0.760 4(1) nm, b=2.169 1(4) nm, c=0.995 2(2) nm, β=99.93(3)°, V=1.619 3(3) nm3, μ=3.607 mm-1, Z=4, F(000)=1 120, R1=0.037 5, wR2=0.056 9, GOF=0.986.JGP-7的骨架由四元环组成的Ga(1)-P(1,2)-O一维链与Ga(2)2F4(H2O)2二聚体通过共用桥O原子构成具有4-, 10-元环的层状结构, 无机层状结构间呈现手性对映.这个无机层通过1,10-邻菲罗林配体相互作用形成的π-π堆积扩展为三维超分子结构.     

三氯化镓席夫碱配合物的合成与晶体结构

在无水无氧条件下,利用三氯化镓与水杨醛缩间氯苯胺反应合成了一种新的席夫碱配合物C13H10ClNO·GaCl3。利用元素分析、核磁共振、红外光谱和X射线衍射单晶结构分析对其进行了表征。单晶结构表明标题配合物晶体属于正交晶系,Pnma空间群,晶胞参数:a=17.873(3),b=7.0853(13),c=12.677(2),α=90,β=90,γ=90,V=1605.4(5)3,Z=4,F(000)=808,R1=0.0283,wR2=0.0649。该配合物中镓以四配位形式存在,形成畸变的四面体结构,配合物依靠分子间的氢键作用进一步联结成二维网状结构。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Diamine Complex CuC14（H2tn）

In an attempt to synthesize a new pyrimidine complex of copper(H) in a solution reaction of CuBr2 with 2,2‘-bis(hexahydropydmidine) and hydro-chloric acid, we unexpectedly obtained a bright yellow chip-like crystal of CuCl4(H2tn) [H2tn=(H3NCH2CH2CH2NH3)^2 ]. Its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to orthorhombic system, space group Pnma, with cell parameters: a=0.7216(2)nm, b=1.8308(6)nm, c=0.7553(3)nm, V=0.9953(6)nm^3, Z=4, F(000)=564, Mr=281.49, Dc=1.879 g/cm^3. u(Mo Ka)=3.204 mm^-1, R1=0.0248, wR2=0.0575. The analysis of the crystal structure indicates that the complex has a three-dimensional network structure, which is formed by hydrogen bonds and electrostatic interaction.     

三(邻氟苄基）氯化锡和四(对氟苄基）锡的合成及结构研究

邻氟苄基氯或对氟苄基氯分别与锡反应合成三(邻氟苄基)氯化锡(1)和四(对氟 苄基)锡(2)．经X射线方法测定了新化合物的晶体结构．晶体结构1属单斜晶系，空 间群为P2(1)／n，晶体学参数：a＝0.5896(9)nm,b-1.262(2)nm,c=2.634(4)nm, V=1.959(5)nm^3,Z=4,Dx=1.632g/cm^3,μ（Mo Kα)=14.69cm^-1,F(000)=952, R1=0.0541,wR2=0.1280;晶体结构2属单余晶系，空间群为Cc,晶体学参数：α=1. 0778(6)nm,b=2.3312(14)nm,c=1.0888(7)nm,V=2.460(3)nm^3,Z=4,Dx=1. 499g/cm^2,μ(Mo Kα)=10.82cm^-1,F(000)=1112,R1=0.0302,wR2=0.0590.在化合 物1和2中Sn-C键长分别为0.2136-0.2148和0.2138-0.2180nm,Sn-Cl键长为0.2378 (4)nm,中心锡与亚甲基碳（氯）原子构成畸型四面体。     

一维链状二丁基锡二苯乙醇酸酯的合成、晶体结构及量子化学研究

在甲醇中二丁基氧化锡与二苯乙醇酸反应,合成了一个新颖的二烃基锡化合物[n-Bu2SnO2CC(O)Ph2]n。经IR、元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射表征结构。该配合物晶体属单斜晶系,空间群Cc,晶胞参数：a=1.84719(8) nm,b=1.20544(5) nm,c=1.03570(4) nm,β=112.571(3)°,V=2.12953(15) nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.431 Mg•m-3,m(MoKa)=1.217 mm-1,F(000)=936,R1=0.0488,wR2=0.0953     

一种新型磷酸铍微孔晶体的合成与表征

水热晶化法合成并培养一种新型磷酸铍微孔晶体。经多晶X射线衍射, 四圆X射线单晶结构分析, 红外光谱等测定, 其骨架结构是由磷氧四面体和铍氧四面体交替的, 通过共用顶点氧原子(氧桥形式)构成的阴离子骨架。晶体属正交晶系,空间群为Pna21, 晶胞参数a=0.8699(1)nm, b=0.856(1)nm, c=0.4953(2)nm, 晶胞体积V=0.3691(7)nm^3。Z=4, 求解结构中最后R=0.054, Rw=0.048。微孔体系由4,6和8元环组成。水分子和平衡阴离子骨架电荷的质子位于平行(100)方向的六元环通道中, 研究其热稳定性能。     

两个手性氧钒配合物[VO(Naph-Leu)(OMe)(CH3OH)]和[VO(Naph-Phe)(OMe)(CH3OH)]的合成、晶体结构和光谱表征

合成了2个新的手性L-亮氨酸萘酚醛和L-苯丙氨酸萘酚醛希夫碱氧钒配合物,[VO(Naph-Leu)(OMe)(CH3OH)](1)和[VO(Naph-Phe)(OMe)(CH3OH)](2)。X-射线单晶衍射分析表明,1晶体属于正交晶系,P21212空间群,晶胞参数为:a=0.946 80(8)nm,b=3.246 3(3)nm,c=0.662 37(5)nm,V=2.035 9(3)nm3,Z=4,F(000)=864,R1=0.046 3,wR2=0.112 7,S=1.076。2晶体属于单斜晶系,P21空间群,晶胞参数为:a=1.113 41(11)nm,b=0.724 09(6)nm,c=1.342 99(12)nm,V=1.047 95(16)nm3,Z=2,F(000)=464,R1=0.035 8,wR2=0.088 8,S=1.024。测定了它们的红外光谱、紫外光谱和圆二色光谱,讨论了紫外吸收光谱和圆二色光谱性质。     

新型超分子化合物(H3NCH2CH2NH3)2[(HPO4)2Mo5O15]的晶体结构

首次通过水热方法合成了新型超分子化合物(H3NCH2CH2NH3)2[(HPO4)2Mo5O15]的晶体结构,并通过X衍射进行了结构表征,晶体学数据为:单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,a=1.766 6(4)nm,b=1.003 4(2)nm,c=1.376 7(3)nm,α=90°,β=96.90(3)°,γ=90°,ν=2.422 7(8)nm3,Z=4,R=0.043 1,wR2=0.128 7.     

两个有机锡呋喃-2-甲酸酯化合物的合成、结构及量子化学研究

氧化双[三(2-甲基-2-苯基)丙基锡]、三苄基氯化锡分别与呋喃-2-甲酸反应,合成了配位聚合物{[(C4H3O)CO2]Sn(CH2CPhMe2)3}n(1)和{[(C4H3O)CO2]Sn(CH2Ph)3}n(2)。经IR、1H NMR、元素分析和X射线衍射表征结构。1和2均属单斜晶系,配合物1空间群P21/n,晶体学参数:a=1.122 06(7)nm,b=1.747 60(11)nm,c=1.632 62(10)nm,β=91.503(3)°,Z=4,V=3.200 3(3)nm3,Dc=1.306 g.cm-3,μ(Mo Kα)=0.829 mm-1,F(000)=1 304,R1=0.023 9,wR2=0.059 4。配合物2空间群C2/c,晶体学参数:a=2.939 49(13)nm,b=1.035 36(4)nm,c=1.976 64(9)nm,β=129.582(2)°,Z=8,V=4.636 4(3)nm3,Dc=1.442 g.cm-3,μ(Mo Kα)=1.125 mm-1,F(000)=2 032,R1=0.024 2,wR2=0.060 6。配合物1和2的中心锡原子分别为四面体和三角双锥构型。通过分子间氢键作用,1和2分别形成三维结构。对配合物进行了量子化学从头计算,探讨了配合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量及一些前沿分子轨道的组成特征。     

一种新颖层状磷酸镓化合物[Ga3(PO4)4](H3NCH2CH2)2NH2的合成与结构表征

晶体结构;水热合成;一种新颖层状磷酸镓化合物[Ga3(PO4)4](H3NCH2CH2)2NH2的合成与结构表征     

具有[3~4~48~4]笼状结构单元的微孔磷酸镓Ga_3P_2O_8(OH)_3(H_2O)的合成、晶体结构及表征

开放骨架结构金属磷酸盐不仅具有丰富的结构和组成多样性,而且在吸附、分离、和催化等方面具有潜在的应用前景[1￣3]。同磷酸铝一样[2,3],磷酸镓是开放骨架磷酸盐中一个重要的家族,其结构主要由交替的GaOn多面体(GaO4,GaO5及GaO6)和PO4四面体构成。目前,已有近百种磷酸镓在水热/溶剂热体系下成功的合成出来[4￣8],其中最著名的例子是具有二十员环超大孔磷酸镓Cloverite[5]。这些磷酸镓不仅具有结构上的新颖性,同时还具有丰富的组成计量比(Ga/P:1/2￣3/2)[9],它们的结构由多种次级结构单元(SBU)构成,拓扑相关性为定向设计提供了重要基…     

具有[344484]笼状结构单元的微孔磷酸镓Ga3P2O8(OH)3(H2O)的合成、晶体结构及表征

Open-framework metal phosphates have been the subject of intense research owing to their interesting structural chemistry and potential applications in catalysis and ion exchange. The gallium phosphate family has exhibits rich structural chemistry. A novel gallium phosphate Ga₃P₂O₈(OH)₃(H₂O)(GaPO-CJ36) has been prepared in a hydrothermal reaction system of GaO(OH)-H₃PO₄-Co(chxn)₃Cl₃-H₂O at 180 ℃ for 7 days. Single-crystal X-ray analysis shows that GaPO-CJ36 crystallizes in the P2₁/c space group with a=1.833 35(12) nm, b=0.503 94(3) nm, c=1.062 90(9) nm, V=0.982 01(12) nm³, and Z=4. The connection of GaO₂(OH)₃(H₂O) octahedra, PO₄ and GaO₄ tetrahedra through vertex oxygen atoms forms a three-dimensional open framework, which contains 8-ring channels along the [010] direction. Its structure is composed of interesting [3⁴4⁴8⁴] cages, which have not been found in known gallium phosphates. CSD: 416779.     

Gallium Methylene

Despite the eminent importance of metal alkylidene species for organic synthesis and industrial catalytic processes, molecular homoleptic metal methylene compounds [M(CH₂)_n] as the simplest representatives, have remained elusive. Reports on this topic date back to 1955 when polymeric [Li₂(CH₂)]_n and [Mg(CH₂)]_n were accessed by pyrolysis of methyllithium and dimethylmagnesium, respectively. However, the insoluble salt‐like composition of these compounds has impeded their application as valuable reagents. We report that rare‐earth metallocene methyl complexes [(C₅Me₅)₂Ln{(μ‐Me)₂GaMe₂}] (Ln=Lu, Y) trigger the formation of homoleptic gallium methylene [Ga₈(μ‐CH₂)₁₂] from trimethylgallium [GaMe₃] (Me=methyl) via a cascade C?H bond activation involving the dodecametallic clusters [(C₅Me₅)₆Ln₃(μ₃‐CH₂)₆Ga₉(μ‐CH₂)₉] as crucial intermediates. Such gallium methylene compounds feature a reversible [Ga₈(μ‐CH₂)₁₂]/[Ga₆(μ‐CH₂)₉] oligomer switch in donor solvents and act as Schrock‐type methylene‐transfer reagents.     

Evidence for Reversible Anodic Stripping of Gallium Potentially Useful for the Rapid Assay Of Gallium

Abstract

Electrolyte compositions known to promote reversible a.c. polaro-graphic reduction of Ga(III) at the D.M.E. were examined for use in the ohase-selective anodic stripping [PSAS] of trace gallium using the micrometer hanging mercury drop electrode. Rapidly obtained, sharp gaussian peaks were recorded in the range < 1.0 p. p. m. Ga. These peaks which apparently are manifest only at high ionic strengths could serve as a convenient monitor of tissue-sequestered gallium.     

Formation and Thermal Decomposition of Gallium Oxynitride Compounds

The formation of a previously unknown crystalline phase was observed in the system Li–Ga–N–O. During the reactions of Ga₂O₃ with Li₃N and of LiGaO₂ with Li₃N, a new compound with the stoichiometry Li₄GaNO₂ was formed. The stages in thermal decomposition of the new phase were determined. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Dispersion of Polymers in Metallic Gallium

This work examines the concept of dispersing polymers in metals. Herein, this was mainly studied with molten gallium, in which 5‐18 wt % of various short‐chain polymers were incorporated and mixed. The nature of the solidified products was examined by using X‐ray diffraction, electron microscopy, UV/Vis, differential scanning calorimetry, and thermal gravimetric analyses. It was found that some polymers can be dispersed as small domains within molten metals to form a heterogeneous solid. The ability to dope Ga with large polymers opens a new avenue to electronic materials.     

磷化镓纳米粒子的固氮

Under mild ambient conditions gallium phosphide （GAP） nanoparticles were employed to carry out the reduction of nitrogen. By using Nessler＇s reagent ammonia was detected in the slurry where the aggregated GAP particles were suspended in water and bubbled by pure nitrogen. Dependence of the concentration of ammonia upon bubbring time, velocity of the flow of nitrogen, and dosage of GAP particles was investigated. In comparison with the original GAP nanoparticles, the Raman scattering of the GAP particles undergoing the process of nitrogen fixation reveals that two sharp lines at 138 and 182 cm^-1, respectively, emerged from the broad continuum around 100-200 cm^-1. These two lines might be assigned to the translational motions of ammonia adsorbed on the surface of the GAP particles. An assessment of the infrared spectra of the two GAP particles led to the conclusion that the environment of the two H2O molecules was not identical. Analysis of the electron spin resonance results showed that the structure defect, gallium self-interstitial, was not involved in the nitrogen fixation of the GAP nanoparticles.     

Spectrofluorimetric Determination of Gallium with 5-Bromosalicylidene-o-Aminophenol

Abstract

A method for the determination of trace amounts of gallium has been developed, based on the formation of a fluorescent complex between Ga (III) and 5-Bromosalicylidene-o-aminophenol (5-BrSOAPh). With excitation at 425 nm the chelate has an emission maximum at 520 nm. The reaction is carried out at apparent pH (pH?) 5.40 in an aqueous-ethanol medium (60% V/V ethanol). The influence of the reaction variables is discussed.     

偶合反应流动注射化学发光法测定镓

基于Ga(Ⅲ )置换Fe EDTA络合物中Fe 和Fe Luminol O2 产生化学发光的反应 ,建立了置换偶合反应流动注射化学发光测定痕量镓的新方法。方法线性范围为 1.4× 10 - 7～ 1.4× 10 - 5g mL ;检出限为 3×10 - 8g mL ;对 5× 10 - 6 g mL镓标准溶液进行 11次平行测定 ,相对标准偏差为 2 .6 %。方法用于中草药中痕量镓的测定 ,结果满意