共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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传统的光镊技术使用单个物镜同时进行光学捕获与显微成像,使得捕获与成像区域被限制在物镜焦平面附近,无法同时观察到沿光轴方向(即Z向)捕获的多个微粒.本文提出一种轴平面(XZ平面)GerchbergSaxton迭代算法来产生沿轴向分布的多光阱阵列,将轴平面成像技术与光镊结合,实现了沿轴向对二氧化硅微球的多光阱同时捕获与实时观测.通过视频分析法测量了多个二氧化硅微球在轴向光镊阵列中的布朗运动,并标定了光阱刚度.本文提出的轴向多光阱微粒捕获与实时观测技术为光学微操纵提供了一个新的观测视角和操纵方法,为生物医学、物理学等相关领域研究提供了一种新的技术手段. 相似文献
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本文从理论角度论证了飞秒激光作为光镊光源的可行性,给出了飞秒激光作用时微粒所受力理论计算公式,并在此基础上给出了对应于不同参数的光镊稳定性图形。我们还进一步分桥了飞秒激光作为光镊光属相对于其他激光的特有性质。 相似文献
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光的力学效应及光阱力的测量 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
介绍一个利用光镊技术直观地演示光的力学效应的实验。简要讨论了开设这一实验的背景和目的,给出了光镊原理、实验装置、光阱力的测量方法和实验安排。 相似文献
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Systematical study of the trapping forces of optical tweezers formed by different types of optical ring beams 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
The technique of optical tweezers has been improved a lot since its
invention, which extends the application fields of optical tweezers. Besides
the conventionally used Gaussian beams, different types of ring beams have also been
used to form optical tweezers for different purposes. The two typical
kinds of ring beams used in optical tweezers are the hollow Gaussian beam and
Laguerre--Gaussian (LG) beam. Both theoretical computation and experiments
have shown that the axial trapping force is improved for the ring beams
compared with the Gaussian beam, and hence the trapping stability is
improved, although the transverse trapping forces of ring beams are smaller
than that of Gaussian beam. However, no systematic study on the trapping
forces of ring beam has ever been discussed. In this article, we will investigate
the axial and transverse trapping forces of different types of ring beams
with different parameters systematically, by numerical computation in which
the ray optics model is adopted. The spherical aberration caused by the
refractive index mismatch between oil and water is also considered in the
article. The trapping forces for different objectives that obey the sine
condition and tangent condition are also compared with each other.
The result of systematical calculation will be useful for the applications
of optical tweezers formed by different types of ring beams. 相似文献
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本文采用三维时域有限差分法(FDTD)和Maxwell应力张量法建立了单光镊在焦点附近俘获球形微粒的光阱力模型,采用基于球矢量波函数(VSWF)的五阶高斯光源作为仿真光源,得到了准确的光场传播.讨论了光源的波长、束腰、偏振态和微球的半径、折射率对光阱力的影响,分析了在单光镊俘获微球时,邻近微球对光阱力的影响.特别研究了光源的偏振态对微球所受光阱力的作用效果,仿真结果表明圆偏振光比线偏振光对微球的俘获力更大;被光镊稳定俘获的微球,会受到邻近微球干扰,失去平衡状态,改变光源的偏振态可以改变微球的受力状态.
关键词:
光镊
光阱力
介质微球
时域有限差分法(FDTD) 相似文献
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A dual optical tweezers system,which consists of a doughnut mode optical tweezer (DMOT) with the azimuthally polarised trapping beam and a solid mode optical tweezer (SMOT) with the Gauss trapping beam was constructed to compare the axial trapping effect of DMOT and SMOT.The long-distance axial trapping of ST68 microbubbles (MBs) achieved by DMOT was more stable than that of SMOT.Moreover the axial trapping force measured using the viscous drag method,was depended on the diameter of the particle,the laser power,and the numerical aperture (NA) of the objective lens.The measurement of the axial trapping force and the acquisition of CCD images of trapping effect confirmed that the DMOT showed excellent axial trapping ability than SMOT.A simple and effective method is developed to improve axial trapping effect using the azimuthally polarized beam as trapping beam.This is helpful for the long-distance manipulating of particles especially polarised biological objects in axial direction. 相似文献
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Optical tweezers have been a valuable research tool since their invention in the 1980s. One of the most important developments in optical tweezers in recent years is the creation of two-dimensional arrays of optical traps. In this paper, a method based on interference is discussed to form gradient laser fields, which may cause the spatial modulation of particle concentration. The parameters related to the optical tweezers array are discussed in detail and simulated by the Matlab software to show the influence of important parameters on the distribution of particle concentration. The spatial redistribution of particles in a laser interference field can also be predicted according to the theoretical analysis. 相似文献
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Xin-ye XU Wen-li WANG Qing-hong ZHOU Guo-hui LI Hai-ling JIANG Lin-fang CHEN Jie YE Zhi-hong ZHOU Yin CAI Hai-yao TANG Min ZHOU 《Frontiers of Physics in China》2009,4(2):160-164
The experiments on the laser cooling and trapping of ytterbium atoms are reported, including the two-dimensional transversal
cooling, longitudinal velocity Zeeman deceleration, and a magneto-optical trap with a broadband transition at a wavelength
of 399 nm. The magnetic field distributions along the axis of a Zeeman slower were measured and in a good agreement with the
calculated results. Cold ytterbium atoms were produced with a number of about 107 and a temperature of a few milli-Kelvin. In addition, using a 556-nm laser, the excitations of cold ytterbium atoms at 1S0-3P1 transition were observed. The ytterbium atoms will be further cooled in a 556-nm magneto-optical trap and loaded into a three-dimensional
optical lattice to make an ytterbium optical clock.
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