单层碳纳米管修饰电极上盐酸曲普利啶的电化学行为及其应用研究

应用循环伏安法研究了盐酸曲普利啶在碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明:在0.1 mol/L磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH 6.9)中,盐酸曲普利啶产生一灵敏的氧化峰,其峰电位为0.81 V(vs.Ag/AgCl),峰电流与盐酸曲普利啶在1.0×10-6～1.3×10-4 mol/L浓度范围内呈线性关系,检出限为5.0×10-7mol/L,已用于片剂中盐酸曲普利啶的测定.     

多巴胺在咖啡酸修饰电极上的电化学行为

研究了咖啡酸修饰玻碳电极的制备及其电化学性质,测定了电极反应的动力学常数。实验结果表明,在pH7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,多巴胺(DA)在该修饰电极上产生一灵敏的氧化峰,峰电流与DA浓度在5.0×10-6～1.0×10-4mol/L范围内良好线性关系,检出限为9.0×10-7mol/L。该修饰膜对DA有增敏作用,可望用于DA的测定。     

A selective voltammetric detection for dopamine using poly (gallic acid) film modified electrode

<正>The electrochemistry behavior of dopamine was investigated by cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry at a poly (gallic acid) film modified glassy carbon electrode.Two electrons and two protons participated in the diffusion-controlled electrocatalytic oxidation of dopamine with a diffusion coefficient of 2.186×10~(-5) cm~2/s.The interference of ascorbic acid with the determination of dopamine could be efficiently eliminated.This work provided a simple approach to selectively and sensitively detect dopamine in the presence of high concentration of ascorbic acid.     

Studies on the Electrochemistry of Dopamine at a Pyrocatechol Sulfonephthalein Modified Glassy Carbon electrode

IntroductionThere has been a considerable interest in developing the methods to measure the secretionneurotransmitters. Electrochemical teChniques have proven to be significantly advantageous tothe biosciencesLlj. The application of ultramicroelectrodes to neuroscien.ce, which has been pioneered by Adams[2], to monitor the concentration of neurotransmitters in the central nervesystem has had a special impact. Several neurotransmitters, e. g., dopamine(DA) are electroactlve and therefore can …     

聚磺基水杨酸/碳纳米管修饰电极在抗坏血酸共存时测定多巴胺

研究了聚磺基水杨酸/多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极的制备及多巴胺在此修饰电极上的电化学行为, 讨论了修饰条件、扫速、溶液 pH 以及抗坏血酸的干扰对多巴胺在这种复合物电极上响应的影响. 在 pH 7.4 磷酸盐缓冲溶液中, 在1.0×10-3 mol/L 抗坏血酸共存的条件下, 多巴胺氧化峰电流与其浓度在 5×10-7～10-4 mol/L 范围内分段呈线性关系, 检出限为 1.0×10-7 mol/L. 结果表明: 聚磺基水杨酸/多壁碳纳米管修饰电极结合了多壁碳纳米管灵敏度高和聚磺基水杨酸选择性好的优点, 可用于抗坏血酸共存条件下多巴胺的测定.     

多巴胺在聚硫堇和Nafion双层修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为

用电化学聚合法在玻碳电极上制备聚硫堇,然后涂渍一层Nafion膜,采用循环伏安法研究其制备和电化学性质。该电极峰电流与多巴胺(DA)在2.00×10-7~1.43×10-3mol/L浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为6.67×10-8mol/L,相关系数为0.995。该修饰电极有效排除了抗坏血酸(AA)的干扰。并且具有良好的灵敏度、重现性、稳定性,可用于实际样品中DA的测定。     

Determination of dopamine in rat striatum by microdialysis and high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection on a functionalized multi-wall carbon nanotube electrode

High performance liquid chromatography coupled with microdialysis sampling and electrochemical detection (HPLC–ECD) has been used to determine dopamine (DA). In the HPLC–ECD a multi-wall carbon nanotube electrode chemically modified with carboxyl groups (MWNT-COOH CME) was used as the working electrode for determination of DA. The results indicated that the MWNT-COOH CME enabled efficient electrocatalytic oxidation of DA with relatively high sensitivity and stability and long life. Peak currents for dopamine were linearly dependent on concentration in the range 5.0×10⁻⁹ to 5.0×10⁻⁵ mol L⁻¹ and the calculated detection limit (S/N=3) was 2.5×10⁻⁹ mol L⁻¹. The method had been successfully used to measure dopamine in rat striatal microdialysate. To study the physiological effect of nitric oxide (NO) on striatal release of DA, 0.5 mmol L⁻¹ sodium nitroprusside (SNP) was a continuously perfused into rat striatum. This resulted in a 46% increase in DA basal level.     

Simultaneous determination of acetaminophen,dopamine and ascorbic acid using a PbS nanoparticles Schiff base-modified carbon paste electrode

A highly sensitive method was investigated for the simultaneous determination of acetaminophen (AC), dopamine (DA), and ascorbic acid (AA) using a PbS nanoparticles Schiff base-modified carbon paste electrode (PSNSB/CPE). Differential pulse voltammetry peak currents of AC, DA and AA increased linearly with their concentrations within the ranges of 3.30 × 10⁻⁸–1.58 × 10⁻⁴ M, 5.0 × 10⁻⁸–1.2 × 10⁻⁴ M and 2.50 × 10⁻⁶–1.05 × 10⁻³ M, respectively, and the detection limits for AC, DA and AA were 5.36 × 10⁻⁹, 2.45 × 10⁻⁹ and 1.86 × 10⁻⁸ M, respectively. The peak potentials recorded in a phosphate buffer solution (PBS) of pH 4.6 were 0.672, 0.390, and 0.168 V (vs Ag/AgCl) for AC, DA and AA, respectively. The modified electrode was used for the determination of AC, DA, and AA simultaneously in real and synthetic samples.     

多巴胺和抗坏血酸在十六烷基三甲基溴化铵/碳纳米管电极上的检测

研究了十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)/多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极的制备以及多巴胺和抗坏血酸在该修饰电极上的电化学行为。在CTMAB和多壁碳纳米管的协同作用下,该修饰电极对多巴胺和抗坏血酸均具有显著的催化氧化作用,多巴胺和抗坏血酸的氧化峰电位分别为223mV和15mV,实现了在抗坏血酸共存时测定多巴胺。在pH7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,多巴胺和抗坏血酸的线性范围分别为2.0×10-6～2.0×10-3mol/L和4.0×10-5～1.0×10-2mol/L,检出限分别为6.0×10-7mol/L和1.0×10-5mol/L。     

Selective detection of dopamine in the presence of ascorbic acid and uric acid by a carbon nanotubes-ionic liquid gel modified electrode

The electrochemistry of dopamine (DA) was studied by cyclic voltammetry at a glassy carbon electrode modified by a gel containing multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) and room-temperature ionic liquid of 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate (OMIMPF₆). The thickness of gel on the surface of the electrode has to be controlled carefully because the charging currents increase with the modified layer being thicker. The anodic peaks of DA, ascorbic acid (AA) and uric acid (UA) in their mixture can be well separated since the peak potential of AA is shifted to more negative values, while that of UA is shifted to more positive values due to the modified electrode. At pH 7.08 the three peaks are separated ca. 0.20 and 0.15 V, respectively; hence DA can be determined in the presence of UA and more than 100 times excess of AA. Under optimum conditions linear calibration graphs were obtained over the DA concentration range 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ to 1.0 × 10⁻⁴ M. The detection limit of the current technique was found to be 1.0 × 10⁻⁷ M based on the signal-to-noise ratio of 3. The modified electrode has been successfully applied for the assay of DA in human blood serum. This work provides a simple and easy approach to selectively detect dopamine in the presence of ascorbic acid and uric acid.     

羧基化单层碳纳米管修饰电极的电化学表征及其电催化作用

碳纳米管自 1 991年被发现 [1] 以来 ,因其独特的力学、电子特性及化学稳定性 ,成为世界范围内的研究热点之一 .它可以认为是将石墨层折叠成碳圆柱体的结果 ,分为多层碳纳米管 ( MWNT)和单层碳纳米管 ( SWNT) .依据其原子结构不同 ,碳纳米管将表现为金属或半导体 ,这种独特的电子特性使它有望成为新型分子器件 .因此 ,研究这种新型碳结构的电极特性具有十分重要的意义 .MWNT与溴仿等混合后装在玻璃毛细管内制成微电极 ,可用于探测生物电化学反应 ,结果明显优于其它碳电极 [2 ,3] .对 SWNT的电化学行为研究得较少 .目前仅有一篇有关 S…     

肉桂酸修饰电极同时测定多巴胺和抗坏血酸的研究

用电化学聚合方法制备肉桂酸(CA)修饰的玻碳电极(PCA/GC),研究多巴胺(DA)和抗坏血酸(AA)在修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明,在DA和AA共存体系中,DA、AA在PCA/GC电极上氧化峰电流增大且氧化峰电位相差200 mV,据此可同时检测DA和AA.在pH 7.0磷酸盐缓冲液中,DA和AA的氧化峰电流与其浓...     

Selective detection of dopamine in the presence of ascorbic acid using carbon nanotube modified screen-printed electrodes

This work reports on the performance of carbon nanotube modified screen-printed electrodes (SPE-MWCNT) for the selective determination of dopamine (DA) in the presence of ascorbic acid (AA) by adsorptive stripping voltammetry (AdSV). Several operating conditions and parameters were examined including the electrochemical pre-treatment and the previous AA interaction and DA accumulation in the presence AA at physiological conditions. Under the chosen conditions, DA peak current of differential pulse voltammograms increases linearly with DA concentration in the range of 5.0 × 10⁻⁸ to 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ mol L⁻¹ with a limit of detection of 1.5 × 10⁻⁸ mol L⁻¹ in connection with 600 s accumulation time. The sensitivity obtained for DA was independent from the presence or absence of AA; therefore, the proposed method can be readily applied to detect DA in real samples. The proposed methodology was successfully used for the quantification of DA in urine samples.     

Amperometric detection of cytochrome c by capillary electrophoresis at a sol–gel carbon composite electrode

Capillary electrophoresis (CE) was employed for the determination of cytochrome c using a wall-jet amperometric detector consisting a copper(I) oxide-modified sol–gel carbon composite electrode (CCE), which exhibits a sensitive electrocatalytic response for the oxidation of cytochrome c. The optimum conditions of separation and detection are 0.08 M NaOH for the separation solution, 12 kV for separation voltage and +0.60 V versus saturated calomel electrode (SCE) for the detection potential. Calibration was linear over the concentration range 1–600 μM with the limit of detection of 3.4 μM, based on a signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of 3.     

Sol-gel derived metal dispersed ceramic-graphite composite electrode for amperometric determination of dopamine

A new silver dispersed composite electrode made of sol-gel derived ceramic-graphite has been demonstrated for the determination of dopamine. Silver has been immobilized within the porous and rigid silicate network in the composite by the specific interaction with (3-mercaptopropyl)trimethoxysilane (MPS). The modified composite electrode coated with Nafion exhibited good catalytic activity for the oxidation of dopamine at a reduced potential of 0.35 V with good sensitivity and selectivity. The sensor showed a linear response to dopamine in the concentration range from 6.6×10⁻⁶ to 1.2×10⁻³ M with a correlation coefficient of 0.9987. The electrode surface can be easily renewed by a simple mechanical polishing and has the advantages of good reproducibility, rapid response and remarkable stability.     

Modification of carbon paste with congo red supported on multi-walled carbon nanotube for voltammetric determination of uric acid in the presence of ascorbic acid

A chemically modified carbon-paste electrode (CPE) is prepared by incorporating congo red (CR) immobilized on multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT). The results show that CR is effectively immobilized on the surface of MWCNT under the ultrasonic agitation in aqueous solution and further incorporating the nafion. The prepared electrode, due to the electrostatic repulsions between the CR and ascorbate anion, is capable to mask the response of the ascorbic acid (AA) completely and provide an effective method for the detection of minor amounts of uric acid (UA) in the presence of high concentrations of AA. On the other hand, an increase in the microscopic area of the electrode by addition of MWCNT together with the electrocatalytic activity caused to a significant enhancement in the voltammetric response to UA. Optimization of the amounts of composite modifier in the matrix of CPE is performed by cyclic and differential pulse voltammetric measurements. The modified electrode shows a linear response to UA in the range of 1.0 × 10⁻⁷–1.0 × 10⁻⁴ M with a detection limit of 1.0 × 10⁻⁸ M. The electrode exhibits excellent accuracies for the determination of UA in the presence of high concentrations of AA (a recovery of 97.6%). The response of the electrode toward sulfhydryl compounds such as cysteine, penicillamine, and glutathione is not considerable. This reveals a good selectivity for the voltammetric response toward UA. The effective electrocatalytic property, ability for masking the voltammetric responses of the other biologically reducing agents, ease of preparation, and surface regeneration by simple polishing together with high reproducibility and stability of the responses make the modified electrode suitable for the selective and sensitive voltammetric detection of sub-micromolar amounts of UA in clinical and pharmaceutical preparations.     

Simultaneous voltammetric measurement of ascorbic acid and dopamine on poly(caffeic acid)-modified glassy carbon electrode

A poly(caffeic acid) thin film was deposited on the surface of a glassy carbon electrode by potentiostatic technique in an aqueous solution containing caffeic acid. The poly(caffeic acid)-modified electrode was used for the determination of ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA), and their mixture by cyclic voltammetry. This modified electrode exhibited a potent and persistent electron-mediating behavior followed by well-separated oxidation peaks toward AA and DA at a scan rate of 10 mV s⁻¹ with a potential difference of 135 mV, which was large enough to determine AA and DA individually and simultaneously. The catalytic peak current obtained was linearly dependent on the AA and DA concentrations in the range of 2.0 × 10⁻⁵−1.2 × 10⁻³ and 1.0 × 10⁻⁶−4.0 × 10⁻⁵ mol L⁻¹ in 0.15 mol L⁻¹ phosphate buffer (pH 6.64). The detection limits for AA and DA were 9.0 × 10⁻⁶ and 4.0 × 10⁻⁷ mol L⁻¹, respectively. The modified electrode shows good sensitivity, selectivity, and stability and has been applied to the determination of DA and AA in real samples with satisfactory results.     

多巴胺在牛磺酸修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为及其分析应用

采用电化学聚合法制备了牛磺酸修饰玻碳电极,研究了多巴胺在聚牛磺酸修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立了测定痕量多巴胺的新方法.在pH 7.2的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,多巴胺在修饰电极上产生一对灵敏的氧化还原峰,采用差分脉冲伏安法测定,其氧化峰电流与多巴胺浓度在8.0×10-8～1.0×10-4 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为1.0×10-8 mol/L.     

Poly(isonicotinic acid) modified glassy carbon electrode for electrochemical detection of norepinephrine

A glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was modified with electropolymerized films of isonicotinic acid in pH 5.6 phosphate buffer solution (PBS) by cyclic voltammetry (CV). The modified electrode showed an excellent electrocatalytical effect on the oxidation of norepinephrine (NE). In PBS of pH 7.4, the oxidation current increased linearly with two concentration intervals of NE, one is 4.0×10⁻⁷ to 1.0×10⁻⁵ M, the other is 1.0×10⁻⁵ to 2.0×10⁻⁴ M. The detection limit (S/N=3) obtained by DPV was 6.0×10⁻⁹ M. Then the modified electrode was used to determine NE in an excess of ascorbic acid (AA) by difference pulse voltammetry. The peak potentials recorded in a PBS of pH 7.4 were −68 and +111 mV versus SCE for AA and NE, respectively. The high selectivity and sensitivity for NE was found to be due to the very distinct attracting interaction between NE cations and the negtively charged poly(isonicotinic acid) film in pH 7.4 PBS. The proposed method exhibited good recovery and reproducibility.     

Selective response of dopamine in the presence of ascorbic acid on carbon paste electrode modified with titanium phosphated silica gel

Titanium phosphate grafted on the surface of silica gel (devoted briefly as Si-TiPH) was synthesized and used as bulk modifier to fabricate a renewable three-dimensional chemically modified electrode. The Si-TiPH bulk modified carbon paste electrode was used for the selective determination of dopamine (DA) in the presence of ascorbic acid (AA). The modified electrode offers an excellent and stable response for the determination of DA in the presence of AA. The differential pulse voltammetry peak current was found to be linear with the DA concentration in the range 2 × 10⁻⁷ to 1 × 10⁻⁶ and 2 × 10⁻⁶ to 6 × 10⁻⁵ mol L⁻¹. The detection limit of the proposed method in the presence of 2.0 × 10⁻⁵ M of AA was found to be 4.3 × 10⁻⁸ mol L⁻¹ for DA determination. The proposed method was successfully applied for the determination of DA in injections.