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多嵌段聚氨酯大孔共聚物的制备 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
多嵌段聚酯大孔共聚物经缩聚和加聚反应分步聚合得到,并利用FTIR,DSC,SEM和BET等对其结构、形态结构和孔结构进行了比较详细的研究。结果表明,该聚合物为微相分离且可能存在三种微区结构的多嵌段共聚物,其干态下的比表面积有10-250m^2/g之间,平均孔径在100-350A左右,在聚合温度下,接近于聚氨酯θ条件的溶剂为最佳致孔剂。 相似文献
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基于聚丙交酯的多嵌段聚氨酯的形状记忆性能和生物相容性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
制备了以聚丙交酯(PLA)为软段, 2,4-甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)与乙二醇(EG)反应产物为硬段的多嵌段聚氨酯(PLA-PU), 并对其形状记忆效应和生物相容性进行了研究. 形状压缩50%的样品从起始恢复温度(22~37 ℃)开始, 在10 ℃范围内可以恢复到起始形状, 形变恢复率接近100%, 形变恢复力最大值达到1.5~4 MPa. 细胞培养实验结果初步证明PLA-PU的细胞相容性与PLA相当, 因而有可能用作植入形状记忆医疗器械材料. 相似文献
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以2,4-甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)为封端剂,乙二醇(EG)为扩链剂通过2步法合成了一系列具有不同聚丙交酯(PLA)分子量和不同TDI-EG链段长度的聚丙交酯嵌段聚氨酯(PLA-PU)。其中,PLA的分子量从1 500到9 500,PLA、TDI和EG的摩尔比从1:2:1至l:7:6。通过DSC和WAXD等测试技术对材料的两相分离程度进行了研究。结果发现,PLA-PU的相分离程度与样品的热历史具有密切的关系,样品中PLA的分子量和TDI-EG长度对于材料的相分离速率和相分离结构的完善程度具有较大的影响。 相似文献
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研究了几种新型含有机硅二元和三元多嵌段共聚物的氧,氮选择透过性能。其中双酚A聚羟基醚-聚二甲基硅氧烷二元多嵌段共聚物-(PHE-PDMS)的透氧系数P02=510Barrer,氧氮分离系数a02/N2=2.2;聚苯醚-聚二甲基硅氧烷-聚对羟基苯乙烯三元多嵌段共聚物-(PPO-PDMS-PHS)的P02=156Barrer,do2/N2=2.4,两者都具有良好的力学性能,此外,含有机硅三元多嵌段共聚 相似文献
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Mao Xu Feng-kui Li Polymer Physics Laboratory Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《高分子科学》1999,(3):203-213
The shape memory effect of polymers was investigated for the purpose of improving the processingconditions of their preparation and broadening the list of polymers for shape memory applications. Emphasiswas put on the possibility of using polymers with physical crosslinks as shape memory materials and theirstructure-function relationships. Segmented block polyurethanes and polyethylene/nylon 6 graft copolymerswere used as examples of polymers with physical crosslinks. It was found that these copolymers can really beused as thermally stimulated shape memory materials with large recoverable strain and high final recoveryrate. The main advantage of using copolymers is their improved processing conditions as compared withpolymers with chemical crosslinks. As only physical crosslinks are introduced, all conventional processingtechniques for thermal plastics can be used, and the materials become easily reusable. The results indicatethat the high crystallinity of these copolymers at room temperature and the formation of stable physicalcrosslinks are the two prerequisites for these polymers to exhibit shape memory effect. The successful use ofblock and graft copolymers imply the possibility of using polymers of various structure and properties asshape memory materials. 相似文献
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Film specimens of four segmented polyurethanes with different soft segments, namely polycaprolactone, polytetramethylene adipate, polytetramethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide, and their blends with PVC of different compositions were obtained by solution cast. The permeability of these films to O_2, N_2 and H_2 and their density were measured by using gas chromatography and technique of density gradient column. The polyether polyurethanes were found to have higher permeability than the polyester ones due to their low glass transition temperature and /or the low density value. The blends of PVC and polyether polyurethanes, especially the PPO-based polyurethane, are incompatible, and their permeability coefficient-composition dependence has the typical S-shaped curves. PVC is well compatible with the soft segments in its blends with polyester polyurethanes. For these blends the composition dependence of permeability is characterized by a negative deviation from the semilogarithmic additivity rule, and it is possible to prepare blends having T_g 20℃lower than that of PVC, but retaining its low permeability almost unchanged, results were discussed in according with the different approaches for the permeation behavior of compatible and incompatible blends. 相似文献
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可生物降解多嵌段聚(酯-氨酯)的合成及其热致形状记忆性质 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以端羟基L-丙交酯/乙交酯共聚物(PLLG-diol)和端羟基ε-己内酯/乙交酯共聚物(PCG-diol)为硬段和软段,通过与二异氰酸酯反应制得了软、硬分子量和组成均可调的多嵌段聚(酯-氨酯),表征了它们的形状记忆行为.多嵌段聚(酯-氨酯)具有良好的形状记忆性质,应变固定率达98%~99.5%,应变恢复率达93%~98.5%;通过转变温度的调节,可使多嵌段聚(酯-氨酯)在37℃体温下不发生形状变化,而在稍高于体温的温度(40~50℃)下恢复原始形状,其形状恢复速率可通过温度和升温速率来调节. 相似文献
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采用溶液混合法制备了不同含量的气相生长碳纤维(VGCF)增强形状记忆聚氨酯(SMPU)的复合材料薄膜,测试分析了纯SMPU及VGCF/SMPU复合材料薄膜的力学性能及形状记忆性能.结果表明,制得的复合材料薄膜在VGCF含量达到9 wt%时,VGCF在SMPU基体中仍具有较好的分散性;SMPU与VGCF复合后,得到的复合材料薄膜的拉伸强度和刚度有较大程度的提高,含量达到9 wt%时复合材料薄膜的拉伸强度比纯SMPU提高66%,弹性模量提高300%,储能模量也有较大程度提高;SMPU与VGCF复合后,形状记忆性能有一定的下降,但经过适当预处理后,其形状记忆性能可以基本接近纯SMPU. 相似文献
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THERMALLY STIMULATED SHAPE MEMORY BEHAVIOR OF(ETHYLENE OXIDE-BUTYLENE TEREPHTHALATE)SEGMENTED COPOLYMER 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xiao-lie Luo Ming-chuan Zhao Mo-zhen Wang Lu-na Ding De-zhu Ma Department of Polymer Science Engineering University of Science Technology of China Hefei China 《高分子科学》2000,(4):357-361
The thermally stimulated shape memory behavior of ethylene oxide-butylene terephthalate (EOBT) segmentedcopolymers with different soft segment molecular weight and hard segment content was investigated. The deformationrecovery ratio R_f of the EOBT samples increases with the soft segment molecular weight and the hard segment weightcontent, while the average overall deformation recovery speed V_r increases with the hard segment content. The temperatureof maximum deformation recovery speed (T_M) is determined by the melting temperature of the soft segment crystals and thestability of the crystallized hard segment domains. 相似文献
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液化MDI/PHMA体系形状记忆聚氨酯结构与性能的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用聚已二酸已二酯(PHMA)为软段,液化MDI和BDO为硬段,采用两步溶液法合成了具有形状记忆功能的多嵌段聚氨酯,利用DSC,WAXD等测试手段分析了该体系的形态结构,同时讨论了该体系的形状记忆行为、拉伸力学性能及动态力学性能.结果发现,该体系SMPU的硬段以无定形存在,软段具有很好的结晶性能;具有很好的形状记忆性能,形状固定率可达100%,形状回复率在97%以上,回复温度在35~45℃;同时它兼有较高的拉伸强度(约为28~50 MPa)和断裂伸长率(约为900%~1400%);动态力学性能卓越,其室温模量可达279.8 MPa,软段熔融前后模量比可达140. 相似文献
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Microphase separation and lamellar structure of segmented polyether- and polyester-polyurethanes have been investigated by means of transmission electron microscopy with the ruthenium tetroxide staining technique. The results show that the RuO_4 staining technique is simpler and may give better image contrast than other staining methods for this polymer. Microphase separation and lamellar structure of segmented polyether-and polyester-polyurethanes were directly observed and discussed. 相似文献
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The dynamic mechanical modulus at 25℃for blends of segmented polyurethanes with PVC was studied by using suitable mechanics models of multi-component systems. The analysis indicates that the blend morphology was mainly determined by soft segment structure of polyurethanes. The PPO-PU/PVC blends show typical two-phase morphology and their modulus-composition relations may be described by Halpin-Tsai model for domain-matrix two-phase systems.While the PCL-PU / PVC, PTMA-PU/PVC and PTMO-PU/PVC blends fit the Kerner's packed grain composite model. These results may imply that the modulus-composition relationship is sensitive to the interactions between the components and the mixture morphology of the blends. 相似文献
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The complexes of poly(methacrylic acid-co-methyl methacrylate) network with poly(ethylene glycol) stabilized byhydrogen bonds were prepared. By introducing the poly(ethylene glycol), a large difference in storage modulus below andabove the glass transition temperature occurred and the complexes exhibited shape memory behaviors. The morphology ofcomplexes was studied by using DSC, WAXD, and DMA. The results indicate that the fixed phase of this kind of novelshape memory materials is the network, and the reversible phase is the amorphous state of PEG:PMAA complex phase. Theshape recoverability almost reaches 100%. This type of complexes can be regarded as a novel shape memory network. 相似文献