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The static equation of state (EOS) of tantalum (Ta) is determined by in situ energy-dispersive synchrotron powder x-ray diffraction in a diamond anvil cell (DAC) up to 133GPa. The body-centered-cubic (bcc) phase of Ta is found to be stable over the entire pressure range investigated. The bulk moduli and its first pressure derivative of Ta are constrained by fitting the determined pressure-volume data to Vinet form EOS: B0 =192.65±(3.08)GPa and B'0 =3.58±(0.11). For the sake of avoiding the affect of non-hydrostatic stress, argon is used as a pressure media. A careful checking of the stress state of the sample is presented simultaneously. 相似文献
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Abstract The crystal structure and compressibility of uranium has been determined by energy dispersive X-ray measurements in a diamond-cell apparatus up to pressures of 100 GPa. The alpha phase of uranium remains stable up to the highest pressures as suggested by earlier shock-Hugoniot data. An equation-of-state for alpha-uranium derived from both types of data implies that this phase also remains stable up to 2500 K at Hugoniot pressures of 100 GPa. 相似文献
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S. Pascarelli G. Aquilanti W. Crichton T. Le Bihan S. De Panfilis E. Fabiani 《高压研究》2013,33(2):331-335
We have performed X-ray absorption (XAS) and diffraction (XRD) measurements at high pressure on samples of powdered InAs, up to 50 and 80 GPa, respectively. In the lower pressure range, our data are consistent with the following structural sequence: Zincblende M NaCl M Cmcm . The first order transition from the semiconducting Zincblende phase to the metallic NaCl phase is clearly seen by the shift in the absorption onset at the As K-edge and the strong modifications of the extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) due to the changes in the local structure from a 4-fold to a 6-fold coordinated environment. XAS shows the high pressure phase to be locally site-ordered. The diffraction data, analized by Rietveld fitting, gives a volume discontinuity of j V/V 0 ~0.18 for the first order transition. There is no apparent volume discontinuity associated to the NaCl M Cmcm transition. 相似文献
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Gold powder is compressed non-hydrostatically up to 127 GPa in a diamond anvil cell(DAC),and its angle dispersive X-ray diffraction patterns are recorded.The compressive strength of gold is investigated in a framework of the lattice strain theory by the line shift analysis.The result shows that the compressive strength of gold increases continuously with the pressure up to 106 GPa and reaches 2.8 GPa at the highest experimental pressure(127 GPa) achieved in our study.This result is in good agreement with our previous experimental result in a relevant pressure range.The compressive strength of gold may be the major source of the error in the equation-of-state measurement in various pressure environments. 相似文献
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Francisco Eduardo de Sousa Filho João Hermínio da Silva Antônio Álamo Feitosa Saraiva Deyvid Dennys S. Brito Bartolomeu Cruz Viana Bruno Tavares de Oliveira Abagaro Paulo de Tarso Cavalcante Freire 《Brazilian Journal of Physics》2011,41(4-6):275-280
X-ray diffraction was combined with X-ray energy-dispersion, Fourier-transform infrared, and Raman spectroscopies to study the fossilization of a Cretaceous specimen of the plant Brachyphyllum castilhoi, a fossil from the Ipubi Formation, in the Araripe Sedimentary Basin, Northeastern Brazil. Among the possible fossilization processes, which could involve pyrite, silicon oxide, calcium oxide, or other minerals, we were able to single out pyritization as the central mechanism producing the fossil, more than 100 million years ago. In addition to expanding the knowledge of the Ipubi Formation, this study shows that, when combined with other experimental techniques, Raman spectroscopy is a valuable tool at the paleontologist’s disposal. 相似文献
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Measurements made in a laser heated diamond-anvil cell are reported that extend the melting curve of Xe to 80 GPa and 3350 K. The steep lowering of the melting slope (dT/dP) that occurs near 17 GPa and 2750 K results from the hybridization of the 5p-like valence and 5p-like conduction states with the formation of clusters in the liquid having icosahedral short-range order (ISRO). 相似文献
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X射线衍射法在泌尿系结石研究中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
欧阳健明 《光谱学与光谱分析》2006,26(1):170-174
泌尿系结石是一种世界范围的常见病、多发病。准确分析尿石的化学成分和物相,有助于了解泌尿系结石的形成机制。X射线衍射法(XRD)是进行泌尿系结石研究的最重要方法之一,用作定性分析时具有可靠性,用作定量分析时具有准确性,且检测简便迅速、灵敏度高、多组分和多晶态可一次性检测。文章综述了XRD在泌尿系结石定性和定量分析中的应用以及XRD与质子激发X射线发射光谱(PIXE)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和原子力显微镜(AFM)等联合分析尿石的研究进展。 相似文献
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The strength and equation of state of molybdenum triboride have been determined under nonhydrostatic compression up to 80?GPa, using an angle-dispersive radial X-ray diffraction technique in a diamond anvil cell (DAC). The RXD data yield a bulk modulus and its pressure derivative as K0?=?342(6)?GPa with K0′?=?2.11(17) at ψ?=?54.7°. Analysis of diffraction data using the strain theory indicates that the ratio of differential stress to shear modulus (t/G) ranges from 0.002 to 0.050 at pressures of 4–80?GPa. Together with theoretical results on the high pressure shear modulus, our results here show that molybdenum triboride sample under uniaxial compression can support a differential stress of ~10?GPa when it started to yield with plastic deformation at ~30?GPa. In addition, we draw a conclusion that MoB3 is not a superhard material but a hard material. 相似文献
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对于天然镁铝石榴子石(Pyrope),在0~25.3 GPa压力条件下,在美国布鲁克海汶(Brookhaven)国家实验室国家同步辐射实验站,利用金刚石压腔装置(DAC),进行了角散X 射线粉末衍射的高压原位测量,获得了天然镁铝石榴子石随压力变化的衍射图谱。采用Materials Studio软件的Refinement模块对衍射图谱进行了分析,得到了镁铝石榴子石的晶胞参数及其随压力的变化,进而利用Birch-Murnaghan状态方程进行数值拟合,得到了镁铝石榴子石的零压体弹模量B0=199 GPa(B′0=4)。 相似文献
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钢中氧化铝夹杂物尺寸大小严重影响钢材性能,细化或去除钢中夹杂物备受重视.由于钢中合金元素添加量相对于钢液过少,并在分析过程中存在误差,使用放大夹杂物反应的思路,研究了在高温1600℃时不同比例稀土二氧化铈粉末和氧化铝粉末的添加量对夹杂物的物相变化、尺寸大小的影响.对高温箱式炉设定程序进行升温、保温、随炉冷却,依据测试结... 相似文献
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当钢中氧化铝夹杂物的尺寸过大、棱角分明,在线材拉拔为钢丝的过程中可视为主要的裂纹源,会严重影响钢材性能,细化或去除钢中夹杂物备受重视.由于钢中合金元素添加量相对于钢液较小,并在实验及分析的中间过程中存在误差,使用放大夹杂物反应的思路,研究了在高温1600℃时,不同比例稀土氧化镧粉末和氧化铝粉末的添加量对夹杂物的物相变化... 相似文献
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简述了北京同步辐射装置X射线衍射实验站的实验装置,工作性能.利用X射线衍射仪开展了非晶周期多层膜、半导体超晶格结构研究,测量了Si3N4材料残存应力微区分布. 相似文献