Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Double Perovskite Ca2CrSbO6

First-principles calculations have been performed for the study of the electronic band structure and ferromagnetic properties of double perovskite Ca2CrSbO6. The density of states, total energy, spin magnetic moment, and charge density were calculated and analyzed in details. It is found that Ca2CrSbO6 has a stable ferromagnetic ground state and the spin magnetic moment per molecule is about 2.99#B. The chromium contributes the most in the total magnetic moments. The results indicate that Ca2CrSbO6 is half-metallic.     

Eu掺杂双钙钛矿氧化物Dy2CoMnO6的磁性研究

本文通过传统的固相反应方法制备了双钙钛矿氧化物系列样品 Dy2 -xEuxCoMnO6 (x =0,0.1 ,0.3) . 利用对该系列样品的 XRD 谱线、 磁化强度随温度的变化曲线(M-T ) 、 等温磁化曲线(M-H ) 的测量, 研究了随着Eu 掺杂对类 Griffiths 相、 磁熵变等的影响. 研究表明, 双层钙钛矿氧化物 Dy2 -xEuxCoMnO6 (x =0,0.1 ,0.3) 系列样品均显示出良好的单相性; 样品在T >TG 和T 相似文献   

Effect of Quench Treatment on Fe/Mo Order and Magnetic Properties of Double Perovskite Sr_2FeMoO_6

A quench-treatment technique is used to prepare a high-quality polycrystalline sample of double perovskite Sr_2FeMoO_6(SFMO).X-ray powder diffraction analysis reveals that the sample has a single phase and exhibits I4/m symmetry.The cation order η of the sample increases to 98.9(2)%from 94.2(3)%,which is prepared by the traditional sol-gel method.The initial magnetization isotherm of the sample is detected at 300 K.Unit-cell magnetization for the current sample is 1.332 μ_B at 300 K,and the one for the traditional sol-gel method sample is0.946 μ_B.Unit-cell magnetization is enhanced to 40.80%by the quench-treatment technique.Quench treatment is an effective method of enhancing the Fe/Mo order and magnetic properties of double perovskite SFMO.     

Co,N共掺杂锐钛矿相TiO2电子结构和光学性质的第一性原理研究

二氧化钛（TiO₂）作为一种性能优良的光催化剂已经被广泛地研究和使用.本研究中利用了第一性原理和GGA+U方法,对锐钛矿结构TiO₂晶体三种可能的（Co,N）共掺杂体系的几何结构、形成能、电子结构和光吸收系数进行了研究,并与单掺杂（Co/N）体系进行了对比.结果表明,在三种共掺杂TiO₂中,Co与N相邻时晶格畸变最小,但掺杂原子周围晶格畸变较大;同时,较低的形成能表明此种共掺杂结构最容易形成;此外,因为C0与N成键,其杂质能级的数目与能量较其他共掺杂结构有较大差异.（Co,N）共掺杂体系与未掺杂TiO₂的相比,其禁带宽度较小,禁带中存在杂质能级,因此其吸收边红移,在可见光波段有较好的光吸收能力.故（Co,N）共掺杂可以很好地提升锐钛矿型TiO₂在可见光波段的光催化性能.     

Co,N共掺杂锐钛矿相TiO2电子结构和光学性质的第一性原理研究

二氧化钛(TiO2)作为一种性能优良的光催化剂已经被广泛地研究和使用. 本研究中利用了第一性原理和GGA+U方法, 对锐钛矿结构TiO2晶体三种可能的(Co,N)共掺杂体系的几何结构、形成能、电子结构和光吸收系数进行了研究, 并与单掺杂(Co/N)体系进行了对比. 结果表明, 在三种共掺杂TiO2中, Co与N相邻时晶格畸变最小, 但掺杂原子周围晶格畸变较大;同时, 较低的形成能表明此种共掺杂结构最容易形成;此外, 因为Co与N成键, 其杂质能级的数目与能量较其他共掺杂结构有较大差异. (Co,N)共掺杂体系与未掺杂TiO2的相比, 其禁带宽度较小, 禁带中存在杂质能级, 因此其吸收边红移, 在可见光波段有较好的光吸收能力. 故(Co,N)共掺杂可以很好地提升锐钛矿型TiO2在可见光波段的光催化性能.     

Calculation and Comparison of Electronic,Vibrational, Polarization,and Magnetic Properties of Double Perovskites CaMnTi 2 O 6 and CaFeTi 2 O 6

Vibrational, polarization, magnetic, and electronic properties of double perovskites CaMnTi2O6 and CaFeTi2O6 with a rare type of “column” ordering of divalent metal cations have been calculated based on the density functional theory. Analysis of the crystal lattice dynamics for paraelectric phase P42/nmc of both compounds has revealed that ferroelectric instability exists only in CaMnTi2O6. It is found that the structure distortion of the paraphrase of CaMnTi2O6 in the eigenvector of the unstable polar mode leads to a structure with the P42/nmc space group. The calculated spontaneous polarization for the ferroelectric phase of CaMnTi2O6 is Ps = 25 μC/cm2. The spin-polarization calculations have shown that the ground state is ferromagnetic in the CaFeTi2O6 crystal and antiferromagnetic in the CaMnTi2O6 crystal. The exchange interaction constants have been calculated using the Heisenberg model and the mean field approximation; the phase transition temperature for each compound has been estimated.     

Electronic Structures and Magnetic Properties of Transition Metal Doped CsPbI3 Perovskite Compounds by First-Principles Calculation

Physics of the Solid State - Transition metal doped cesium lead halide (CsPbI3) perovskite compounds were studied for application in photovoltaic solar cells. Electronic structures, chemical shifts...     

Effect of B-Site Ordering on the Magnetic Order in Multifunctional La_2NiMnO_6 Double Perovskite

To obtain various Ni/Mn orderings, we use a low-temperature synthesized method to modulate the Ni/Mn ordering of the ferromagnetic-ferroelastic La₂NiMnO₆ compound, and the Ni/Mn ordering is estimated by the low-temperature saturation magnetism.The microstructures, crystal structures and magnetic properties are investigated, and the Landau theory are used to describe the form and magnitude of the coupling effects between Ni/Mn ordering and magnetic order parameters.It is pre...     

新半金属Fe2ScO4磁电性能的第一原理计算

应用基于密度泛函理论的第一原理赝势法设计了具有尖晶石结构的新半金属材料Fe2ScO4和FeSc2O4,并对它们进行了几何结构优化．详细计算并分析了它们Fe2ScO4和FeSc2O4的分子磁矩、电子结构等磁电性能,并与Fe3O4的磁电性能进行了比较．结果表明,Fe2ScO4和FeSc2O4均是新发现的典型的铁磁性II B型半金属,而Fe3O4则具有亚铁磁性．Fe2ScO4的分子磁矩为7.14 μB,远大于Fe3O4的4.0 μB和FeSc2O4的3.96 μB．Fe2ScO4具有较高分子磁矩的主要原因是在O2p和Fe3d杂化轨道作用下,Fe3d电子高度自旋极化并且局域化．Fe2ScO4中心离子的平均电子结构近似为,A位Sc：Sc+3s23p43d2和B位Fe：Fe2+t2g3"eg2"t2g#． 通过分析,预测Fe2ScO4比Fe3O4和FeSc2O4具有更大的室温磁电阻以[Ca24Al28O64]4+·4O-(C12A7-O-)为催化剂,在流动反应器中研究了苯羟基化合成苯酚的转化率以及苯酚的选择性．苯的转化率随反应温度增加而增加,苯酚的选择性与温度及反应物的组成有关．此外还通过XRD、EPR和FT-IR对催化剂的结构,表面及内部物种进行了考察．结果表明,C12A7-O-的电正性骨架结构在反应前后几乎没有任何差别,样品内部有部分O-和O2-在反应后转化为OH-．中性物种及负离子中间体分别由Q-MS和TOF-MS所检测．     

立方晶相HfO2电子结构与光学性质的第一性原理计算

利用密度泛函理论框架下的第一性原理平面波超软赝势方法计算了立方晶相二氧化铪(c-HfO2)的电子结构,得到了c-HfO2的总念密度、分波态密度和能带结构.经带隙校正后,计算了c-HfO2的光学线性响应函数随光子能最的变化关系,包括复介电函数,反射率、复折射率以及光学吸收系数,并从理论上给出了c-HfO2材料光学性 质与电子结构的关系.经比较发现,对c-HfO2的电子结构和光学性质的计算结果与已有的实验数据和其它理论研究吻合得较好,从而为c-HfO2光电材料的设计与应用提供了理论依据.同时,计算结果也表明采用密度泛函理论的广义梯度近似来计算和预测c-HfO2材料的电子结构和光学性质是比较可靠的.     

无机钙钛矿太阳能电池Cs2SnI6的电子结构和光学性质的第一性原理研究

近年来,Cs2SnI6作为一种无毒性、稳定性好的新型钙钛矿材料应用于太阳能电池中,其电池的光电转换效率由最初不到1%增长到现在的8.5%,使之成为有可能替代铅基钙钛矿太阳能电池的新型太阳能电池。本文采用基于广义密度泛函和杂化密度泛函的第一性原理方法研究了Cs2SnI6的电子结构、光学特性和钙钛矿太阳能电池的光电性能参数。研究结果表明,导带底和价带顶位于同一高对称点Γ而属于直接跃迁型半导体,且电子态主要来自于I-5p轨道和Sn-5s轨道。在近红外和可见光波长范围内有较高的吸收系数,当Cs2SnI6钙钛矿厚度达到10μm时,吸收率在311~989 nm之间接近100%,不考虑潜在损失的情况下,理论上太阳能电池可获得短路电流为32.86 mA/cm2、开路电压0.91 V、填充因子87.4%、光电转换效率26.1%。为实验上制备高效Cs2SnI6钙钛矿太阳能电池提供了参考。     

稀土La掺杂CrSi2电子结构与光学性质的第一性原理研究

基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理赝势平面波方法, 对稀土La掺杂CrSi2的几何结构, 电子结构和光学性质进行了计算与分析. 结果表明, La掺杂后, CrSi2的晶格常数a, b 和c均增大, 晶格体积增大. La掺杂导致费米面进入价带, 带隙明显变窄仅为0.07eV; 在费米面附近, La原子的5d层电子态密度只占总态密度很小的一部分, 而总态密度仍然由Si的3p层和Cr的3d层电子的分波态密度决定; La掺杂后CrSi2的静态介电常数ε1(0)由28.98增大为91.69, ε2(ω)的两个介电峰均向低能方向偏移且增强, 光学吸收边向低能方向移动, 吸收峰减小. 计算结果为CrSi2材料掺杂改性的实验研究提供了理论依据.     

稀土La掺杂CrSi_2电子结构与光学性质的第一性原理研究

基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理赝势平面波方法,对稀土La掺杂CrSi2的几何结构,电子结构和光学性质进行了计算与分析.结果表明,La掺杂后,CrSi2的晶格常数a,b和c均增大,晶格体积增大.La掺杂导致费米面进入价带,带隙明显变窄仅为0.07eV;在费米面附近,La原子的5d层电子态密度只占总态密度很小的一部分,而总态密度仍然由Si的3p层和Cr的3d层电子的分波态密度决定;La掺杂后CrSi2的静态介电常数ε1(0)由28.98增大为91.69,ε2(ω)的两个介电峰均向低能方向偏移且增强,光学吸收边向低能方向移动,吸收峰减小.计算结果为CrSi2材料掺杂改性的实验研究提供了理论依据.     

Electronic Structures and Thermoelectric Properties of ZnSb Doped with Cd and In from First Principles Calculations

Thermoelectric properties of pure,Cd-and In-doped ZnSb are studied by first principles calculations of electronic structures and the semi-classical Boltzmann transport theory.The doping of Cd or In at the Zn lattice site slightly increases the lattice parameters due to the larger atomic radii of Cd and In compared with that of Zn.Cd or In doping also apparently increases the interatomic distances between the dopant atoms and the surrounding atoms.The power factor of n-type ZnSb is much larger than that of p-type ZnSb,indicating that n-type ZnSb has better thermoelectric performance than p-type ZnSb.After the doping of Cd or In,the power factor reduces mainly due to the decrease of the electrical conductivity.The temperature dependences of the Seebeck coefficient and the power factor of pure,Cd-and In-doped ZnSb are related to carrier concentrations.     

Magnetic and Ferroelectric Properties of BiCrOa from First-Principles Calculations

The electro,tic, magnetic, and ferroelectric properties of BiCrO3 in C2/c and R3c structure are investigated by first principles calculations. It is found that the easy magnetization axis in C2/c structure is along the b axis, the magnetic order in R3c structure is G-type antiferromagnetic and the easy magnetization axis is along the rhombohedral [111] direction. Berry phase theory predicts that the R3c structure of BiCrOa has a large spontaneous polarization of 73.9 μC/cm2 along the rhombohedral [111] direction.     

Ti-V系合金的结构、力学性质及电子结构的第一原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一原理方法,研究了Ti-V系合金Ti_3V, TiV和TiV_3的晶体结构,电子结构及力学性质.结果表明, TiV_3结构最稳定,其次是TiV,而Ti_3V稳定性最弱,但是, Ti_3V形成能力最强.三种合金的自间隙构型中,与Ti的自间隙构型相比,更容易形成V的自间隙构型;不管是Ti自间隙还是V自间隙, TiV_3的自间隙形成能均最大.力学性质的计算表明:三种合金均满足力学稳定性标准,且都为韧性材料;体模量及硬度计算表明, TiV_3的硬度最高,其次是TiV, Ti_3V的硬度最低,这与自间隙能的计算结果一致.电子结构计算表明:在费米能级处,三种合金均主要由Ti, V的p, d轨道电子提供态密度, TiV_3合金电子结构最稳定.差分电荷密度计算表明:在Ti_3V合金中,金属性强于共价性.在Ti_3V, TiV, TiV_3三种合金中,金属性逐渐减弱,共价性逐渐增强,合金变得稳定.     

Electronic and Magnetic Properties of the p-NPNN

In this paper, we study the electronic band structure and the ferromagnetic properties of the organic radical p-NPNN by employing density-functional theory with generalized gradient approximation (GGA ) and local-spin density approximation (LSDA). The density of states, the total energy, and the spin magnetic moment are calculated. The calculations reveal that the δ-phase of p-NPNN has a stable ferromagnetic ground state. It is found that an unpaired electron in this compound is localized in a single occupied molecular orbital (SOMO) constituted primarily of π^* (NO) orbitals, and the main contribution of the spin magnetic moment comes from the π^* (NO) orbitals. By comparison, we find that the GGA is more suitable to describe free radical systems than LSDA.     

Electronic and Magnetic Properties of the p-NPNN

In this paper, we study the electronic band structure and the ferromagnetic properties of the organic radicalp-NPNN by employing density-functional theory with generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and local-spin densityapproximation (LSDA). The density of states, the total energy, and the spin magnetic moment are calculated. Thecalculations reveal that the δ-phase of p-NPNN has a stable ferromagnetic ground state. It is found that an unpairedelectron in this compound is localized in a single occupied molecular orbital (SOMO) constituted primarily of π* (NO)orbitals, and the main contribution of the spin magnetic moment comes from the π* (NO) orbitals. By comparison, wefind that the GGA is more suitable to describe free radical systems than LSDA.     

表面吸附对单层黑磷砷结构、电子性质和磁性调控的第一性原理研究

基于第一性原理,系统研究了11种不同原子吸附在单层AsP上的几何结构、吸附能、磁矩和电子结构性质. 使用的吸附原子包括轻质非金属(C、N、O)原子,第三周期金属原子(Na、Mg、Al)和过渡金属原子(Ti、V、Cr、Mn和Fe). 研究结果表明,吸附原子引起了AsP多样的结构、磁性和电子性质改变. AsP与所研究的吸附原子都能紧密结合,并且所有系统的吸附能都比吸附原子在石墨烯、SiC、BN以及MoS₂上的吸附能强得多. AsP的半导体特性受到吸附原子的影响,其可以诱导产生中间能隙态或引起n型掺杂. 此外,表面吸附产生了不同的自旋电子特性,具体而言,吸附N、Ti和Fe的AsP成为双极半导体;Mn修饰的AsP成为双极自旋无间隙半导体.