共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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报道了YBa_(2-x)Pr_xCu_3O_(7-δ)(0≤x≤0.15)体系的超导电性和正常态输运性质的测量。实验结果表明随着Pr在Ba晶位替代量的增加,超导转变临界温度T_c和由Hall系数推算的荷电载流子浓度P_H均单调下降。通过与Y_(2-x)Pr_xBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)和Nd_(1+x)Ba_(2-x)Cu_3O_(7-δ)体系的比较研究,作者发现上述三个体系的T_c变化均与载流子浓度的变化相关联。作者进而提出,在YBa_(2-x)Pr_xCu_3O_(7-δ)体系中Pr的空穴填充效应
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测量了温度范围为4.2—300K的Y1-xPrxBa2Cu3O7+δ(x=0,0.1,0.2,0.4,0.5,0.61.0)的红外反射谱,发现在低温下Ba模有双模行为,随着x值增大双模强度反转,在YBa2Cu3O7+δ中已被判定为Y模的位于194cm-1的反射峰的位置与Pr的含量无关,即用Pr部份或全部替代Y时此峰不发生频移。建议Pr在Y1-xPrxBa2Cu3O7+δ,中是正4价,Pr的替代使原来可移动的空穴被定域在Pr的周围,使超导电性受到压制。
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The temperature dependence of resistivity in Dy1-xPrxBa2Cu3O7-δ system with x>0.6 was measured. The experimental results show that Pr substitution leads to the localization of mobile holes and such a localization is enhanced with increasing Pr concentration. The gradually enhancing of localization induces Anderson transitions one by one in this system, including the transition from the conduction by excitation of holes to the one by thermal activation hopping between localized states, the so called Anderson transition type-I, and the transition from nearest neighbor hopping (NNH) to variable range hopping (VRH), the Anderson transition type-II, and the Anderson transition type-lI from 3D to 2D. 相似文献
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In this paper it is reported that the measurement of the bulk positron lifetime as a function of substitution content x in the temperature range from 70 to 220K was performed in two high-Tc superconducting systems, Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3-xFexO7-δ and Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3O7-δ. It was found that τB of both systems decreases significantly with x and the temperature dependence of τB is very weak in normal state. In lower temperature region (Tc), a dramatic x-dependent temperature variation of τB was observed in the Ca-substituted system: from a decrease of τB with decreasing T to an increase of τB. With increasing x, the temperature dependence of τB remains weak in the Ca- and Fe- substituted systems. Compared with the experimental data of positron lifetime in other substituted systems and the calculation of the positron density distribution, the authors suggest that positron bulk lifetime spectra behaviour can be interpreted by the physical model based on the transfer of electron density between the CuO2 planes and Cu-O chains. Therefore, the study of positron lifetime spectra provides a useful means to detect the local charge density and to study the correlation between the electronic structure and the high-Tc superconductivity. 相似文献
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本文报道,通过对Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3-xMxO7-δ(M=Fe,Ni)体系样品的晶体结构、氧含量、正常态电阻率与温度的关系,以及超导转变温度等测量,并与YBa2Cu3-xMxO7-δ(M=Fe,Ni)体系进行比较,发现Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3-xFexO7-δ体系的Tc显著地高于相应x值的YBa2Cu3-xFexO7-δ体系,而Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3-xNixO7-δ体系则相反,Tc低于仅Ni替代的体系,表明Ca和Fe同时替代时两者引起的载流子浓度(nH)变化相互补偿,抑制了仅Fe替代时引起的nH和Tc急剧下降;而作Ca和Ni同时替代时主要的不是两者引起载流子浓度变化的相互补偿,Ca和Ni替代效应之间的关联较弱。作者认为,对Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3-xFexO7-δ体系属于CuO2平面外的元素替代,这时载流子浓度是决定Tc的主要因素;而对Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3-xNixO7-δ体系,由于Ni2+离子主要占据Cu(Ⅱ)位,它导致磁拆对效应,Ni2+离子的拆对效应是引起Tc下降的直接原因。
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在较宽的温度(4.2-80K)和磁场(0-8T)范围内测量了YBa2Cu3O7-δ和Y0.9Eu0.1Ba2·Cu3O7-δ样品的磁滞回线和磁弛豫,研究了其M(t),Jc(T)和Ueff(J)关系,并与现有的一些理论模型所预言的结果进行了比较。结果表明:(1)与YBa2Cu3O7-δ相比,Y0.9Eu0.1·Ba2Cu3O7-δ样品的有效钉扎势和无磁通蠕动时的临界电流密度有明显提高,表明Eu的部分替代引入了新的、具有更大的钉扎势的钉扎中心;(2)与其它模型相比,集体钉扎——蠕动理论对我们的实验结果作了更好的描述,因而本文为这一理论提供了新的实验证据。
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本文系统性地研究了长期的水环境对YBa2Cu3O7-δ(YBCO)超导体的影响.我们的研究发现,YBCO块体的水腐蚀从表面开始,发展到内部.测试中发现YBCO与水反应生成Y2BaCuO5、毒性BaCO3、CuO等,而这个腐蚀行为似乎是从晶粒中提取Ba和Cu,并将Y浓缩到晶粒中心.在77 K温度下,未与水接触的样品的临界电流密度达到22500 A/cm2,而浸入水中50小时的样品仅为6000 A/cm2(甚至低于前者的三分之一).不仅如此,受腐蚀过后的YBCO块的磁化率也严重减弱.虽然临界转变温度并未有较明显的改变,但水腐蚀对YBCO超导的影响无疑是非常致命的,因此,我们建议在相关设备的使用或储存过程中应注意水的来源并杜绝与之接触. 相似文献
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SUPERCONDUCTING TRANSITION TEMPERATURES AND NORMAL-STATE ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITIES OF Tm1-xPrxBa2Cu3O7-δ 下载免费PDF全文
Superconducting transition temperature Tc and normal-state electrical resistivities ρ of the Tm1-xPrxBa2Cu3O7-δ system have been measured. The results indicate that Tc remains constant for x = 0 to 0.08 before it drops steadily with higher x. Following the Abrikosov-Gor'kov model, a total suppression of superconductivity occurs at a critical Pr concentration xcr≈0.56. It is found for the first time, as far as we know, that the logarithmic resistivity at 270 K increases linearly with increasing x, yielding ρ= ρ0eax. Judging from the relation between dρ/dT and x, a metal to insulator transition occurs just beyond xcr. 相似文献
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本文采用柠檬酸热分解法成功制备出了Y1-xCax(Ba1-xCex)2Cu3O7-δ(x=0、0.03、0.05、0.07、0.09)的一系列样品.我们采用标准的四端引线法对系列样品的超导电性进行了测量,测量结果表明:随着掺杂量x的不断增加,Y123的起始转变温度Tonset和临界转变温度Tc都在逐渐降低.利用X射线衍射仪对系列样品的晶格结构进行了表征分析,测量结果充分验证了上述结论,同时我们也简单阐述了Y123的晶格结构是如何影响其超导电性的. 相似文献
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银为隔离层、工作频率为35GHz和模式为TE_(011)的铜谐振腔研究YBa_2Cu_3O_(7_δ)超导厚膜的毫米波表面电阻。应用电泳技术在银衬底上沉积YBa_2Cu_3O_(7_δ)厚膜,经机械加工和精细的表面抛光后作为圆柱型腔的两端面。测量两瑞面为YBa_2Cu_3O_(7_δ)厚膜的腔和铜腔的Q值,计算得到35GHz,77K温度下YBa_2Cu_3O_(7_δ)导厚膜的表面电阻R_5为21.88mΩ,低于同样条件下纯铜的值。YBa_2Cu_3O_(7_δ)从正常态经过T_c进入超导态,穿透深度的变
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应用X射线三晶衍射对LaAlO3衬底上生长的YBa2Cu3Oy薄膜中的应力水平、存在的主要缺陷,以及薄膜与衬底的失配和取向关系等进行了研究。结果表明,薄膜在衬底上几乎完全松弛,应力很小,薄膜存在较严重的晶格取向差缺陷,这是影响薄膜晶体结构完整性的主要因素。此外,衬底与薄膜在垂直于表面和平行于表面方向都存在取向差。
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