岩白菜素与牛血清蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

应用荧光光谱研究了岩白菜素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)分子间的相互作用.结果表明,岩白菜素对BSA内源荧光的猝灭机制属于形成化合物所引起的静态猝灭,猝灭常数Ksv为1.905×104L.mol-1;岩白菜素与BSA反应的结合常数为2.083×104,结合位点数为1.由热力学参数确定了岩白菜素与牛血清白蛋白的结合作用主要为静电作用.实验还发现随着岩白菜素的加入,BSA的猝灭值与岩白菜素浓度在1.5×10-5~1.5×10-4mol.L-1的范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限2.0×10-6mol.L-1,可用于岩白菜素的测定.     

基于荧光猝灭的铜传感器研究

研究了过渡金属离子对荧光分子 1 萘胺二乙酸钠 (NADA)的荧光猝灭现象及其猝灭机理 ,并基于此建立铜离子传感体系。该铜离子传感器的检测限为8.2 7× 1 0 - 6mol/L ,定量检测范围为 2 .6 9× 1 0 - 5～ 1 .2 0× 1 0 - 4 mol/L。     

表面活性剂敏化的铽离子荧光探针对氧氟沙星的测定

稀土Tb3 +能与氧氟沙星形成络合物 ,并发出Tb3 +的特征荧光 ;加入表面活性剂SDBS能大大增强体系的荧光强度 ,由此建立了表面活性剂敏化的Tb3 +荧光探针测定氧氟沙星的方法。用 1cm石英比色池在激发波长为 30 0nm ,发射波长为 5 4 5nm处测定其荧光强度。在pH =5 .5～ 6 .5 ,Tb3 +浓度为 5 .0× 10 -5mol/L ,SDBS浓度为 5 .0× 10 -4mol/L的最佳测试条件下 ,氧氟沙星的浓度与体系的荧光强度呈线性关系 ,线性范围为 5 .0× 10 -8～ 2 .0× 10 -6mol/L ;检出限为 6 .0× 10 -9mol/L。该法可用于氧氟沙星药物的测定     

过氧化氢-巯嘌呤氧化还原反应的研究及荧光分析应用

研究了过氧化氢氧化巯嘌呤的反应条件及产物的荧光特性 ,提出了高灵敏荧光光度法测定巯嘌呤含量的新方法。在碱性介质和沸水浴加热条件下 ,过氧化氢能将巯嘌呤定量转化为 6-嘌呤磺酸钠 ,其体系的荧光强度与巯嘌呤浓度在6.0× 1 0 -8～ 1 .0× 1 0 -5mol/L范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限为 2 .4× 1 0 -8mol/L。该法已用于片剂中的巯嘌呤含量的测定。     

铁(Ⅲ)-氧氟沙星-SDS三元体系的荧光特性及应用

在表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)存在下,铁(Ⅲ)能与氧氟沙星形成络合物而猝灭氧氟沙星分子的内源性荧光,使其荧光强度显著降低,据此,提出了铁(Ⅲ) 氧氟沙星SDS体系测定铁(Ⅲ)的荧光分析新方法。铁(Ⅲ)浓度在2.0×10-8~2.0×10-6mol/L范围内与荧光猝灭值△F成正比,方法的检出限为1.0×10-8 mol/L。该法简单,灵敏度高,选择性好,可直接用于水样和食品中微量铁(Ⅲ)的测定,结果满意。     

吸附在银溶胶表面的2种卟啉化合物的荧光分析

研究了银溶胶对2种卟啉化合物——5,10,15,20-四对羟基苯基卟啉(简称T(4-HP)P)和5-羟基苯基-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(HPTPP)的荧光猝灭行为,在5.0×10~6mol/L的T(4-HP)P,HPTPP溶液中分别加入1.5×10~(-4)mol/L的银胶后,两者的荧光猝灭效率都达90%以上,通过荧光猝灭曲线求得这2种卟啉与银胶之间表观作用常数分别为3.16×10~4(mol/L)~(-1),2.79×10~4(mol/L)~(-1),文中还讨论了银胶对T(4-HP)P,HPTPP荧光猝灭过程的动力学及2种卟啉分子与银胶之间的作用机理.     

2-氨基-5-(对二甲氨基)苯基-1,3,4-噻二唑:Hg2+的选择性荧光传感分子

设计合成了结构简单的分子内电荷转移荧光传感分子1,3,4-噻二唑类衍生物(1), 实现了水-乙醇(体积比1∶9)混合溶剂中Hg2+的荧光猝灭型选择性灵敏传感, 荧光猝灭常数达5.5×105 mol-1·L, Hg2+线性响应范围为5.0×10-6～5.0×10-5mol/L. 基于等摩尔连续变化法、红外光谱和核磁滴定实验结果提出了传感分子1与Hg2+的1∶1型结合模式, 其中1-位S原子和2-位胺N原子为Hg2+配位原子; 结合光谱变化讨论了Hg2+结合显著增强分子内电荷转移的荧光猝灭机理.     

土霉素对酶催化产物的荧光猝灭机理研究及其测定

酪氨酸在辣根过氧化物酶催化下被H2O2氧化为强荧光物质S,土霉素对其荧光产生猝灭作用,根据Stern-Volmer方程和荧光寿命研究发现土霉素对产物S的荧光猝灭为静态猝灭.实验得到土霉素与强荧光物质S反应的形成常数K=1.93×106 L/mol(25 ℃),结合点数n=1.95.反应热力学参数ΔG＜0,ΔH＞0,说明该反应是自发的吸热过程.根据荧光猝灭原则建立了测定土霉素的新方法,土霉素质量浓度在5.60～80.0 mg/L范围内与I0F/IF呈线性关系,线性相关系数为0.996 8,检出限为0.90 mg/L,相对标准偏差为0.73%.     

5-BrSAF-盐酸头孢他美酯荧光体系的研究及分析应用

在p H 7.40的磷酸盐(PBS)缓冲溶液中,盐酸头孢他美酯(CPH)可使5-溴水杨基荧光酮(5-Br SAF)的内源性荧光显著猝灭,据此建立了荧光猝灭法测定CPH的新方法。CPH的浓度在8.0×10-10~1.8×10-8mol/L范围内与体系的荧光猝灭值△F呈良好的线性关系,方法检出限为3.8×10-10mol/L,相对标准偏差为1.8%(n=5,c=8.0×10-9mol/L)。方法用于样品中CPH的测定,回收率为98.0%~103.5%。对体系的猝灭机理进行了研究,通过测定荧光寿命、探讨温度对猝灭常数的影响以及紫外吸收光谱的变化,确定CPH与5-Br SAF之间的猝灭过程为静态猝灭。     

荧光及ESI质谱法研究溶菌酶与磷酰化黄酮的相互作用

分别用荧光法和ESI质谱法研究了磷酰化黄酮和溶菌酶的相互作用 .结果均显示磷酰化黄酮能够和溶菌酶发生弱相互作用 ,与黄酮相比它对溶菌酶更具亲和力 .根据荧光猝灭双倒数图计算了磷酰化黄酮与溶菌酶之间的结合常数为k2 0℃ =1.68× 10 4L/mol,k3 7℃ =1.0 6× 10 4L/mol,实验证明随着温度的升高 ,磷酰化黄酮与溶菌酶的结合常数逐渐降低 ,说明了两者之间形成了复合物 ,此荧光猝灭过程为静态猝灭 .根据F ster能量传递原理计算出磷酰化黄酮在溶菌酶上的结合距离 ,并根据热力学参数确定了磷酰化黄酮与溶菌酶之间的作用力类型为电荷作用力     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.