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Fengzhu Li Chaoshen Zhang Jin‐Hua Huang Haochen Fan Huijia Wang Pengcheng Wang Chuanlang Zhan Cai‐Ming Liu Xiangjun Li Lian‐Ming Yang Yanlin Song Ke‐Jian Jiang 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(20):6760-6764
Tin‐based halide perovskite materials have been successfully employed in lead‐free perovskite solar cells, but the overall power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) have been limited by the high carrier concentration from the facile oxidation of Sn2+ to Sn4+. Now a chemical route is developed for fabrication of high‐quality methylammonium tin iodide perovskite (MASnI3) films: hydrazinium tin iodide (HASnI3) perovskite film is first solution‐deposited using presursors hydrazinium iodide (HAI) and tin iodide (SnI2), and then transformed into MASnI3 via a cation displacement approach. With the two‐step process, a dense and uniform MASnI3 film is obtained with large grain sizes and high crystallization. Detrimental oxidation is suppressed by the hydrazine released from the film during the transformation. With the MASnI3 as light harvester, mesoporous perovskite solar cells were prepared, and a maximum power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 7.13 % is delivered with good reproducibility. 相似文献
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《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,129(27):7921-7924
Lithiation/delithiation induces significant stresses and strains into the electrodes for lithium ion batteries, which can severely degrade their cycling performance. Moreover, this electrochemically induced strain can interact with the local strain existing at solid–solid interfaces. It is not clear how this interaction affects the lithiation mechanism. The effect of this coupling on the lithiation kinetics in epitaxial Fe3O4 thin film on a Nb‐doped SrTiO3 substrate is investigated. In situ and ex situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results show that the lithiation is suppressed by the compressive interfacial strain. At the interface between the film and substrate, the existence of Lix Fe3O4 rock‐salt phase during lithiation consequently restrains the film from delamination. 2D phase‐field simulation verifies the effect of strain. This work provides critical insights of understanding the solid–solid interfaces of conversion‐type electrodes. 相似文献
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Qi‐Zhi Zhong Shiyao Li Jingqu Chen Ke Xie Shuaijun Pan Joseph J. Richardson Frank Caruso 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(36):12693-12698
The tunable growth of metal–organic materials has implications for engineering particles and surfaces for diverse applications. Specifically, controlling the self‐assembly of metal–phenolic networks (MPNs), an emerging class of metal–organic materials, is challenging, as previous studies suggest that growth often terminates through kinetic trapping. Herein, kinetic strategies were used to temporally and spatially control MPN growth by promoting self‐correction of the coordinating building blocks through oxidation‐mediated MPN assembly. The formation and growth mechanisms were investigated and used to engineer films with microporous structures and continuous gradients. Moreover, reactive oxygen species generated by ultrasonication expedite oxidation and result in faster (ca. 30 times) film growth than that achieved by other MPN assembly methods. This study expands our understanding of metal–phenolic chemistry towards engineering metal–phenolic materials for various applications. 相似文献
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Zhipeng Shao Zaiwei Wang Zhipeng Li Yingping Fan Hongguang Meng Ranran Liu Yan Wang Anders Hagfeldt Guanglei Cui Shuping Pang 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(17):5643-5647
An easy and scalable methylamine (MA) gas healing method was realized for inorganic cesium‐based perovskite (CsPbX3) layers by incorporating a certain amount of MAX (X=I or Br) initiators into the raw film. It was found that the excess MAX accelerated the absorption of the MA gas into the CsPbX3 film and quickly turned it into a liquid intermediate phase. Through the healing process, a highly uniform and highly crystalline CsPbX3 film with enhanced photovoltaic performance was obtained. Moreover, the chemical interactions between a series of halides and MA gas molecules were studied, and the results could offer guidance in further optimizations of the healing strategy. 相似文献
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Cheng Gu Ning Huang Youchun Chen Leiqiang Qin Hong Xu Shitong Zhang Fenghong Li Yuguang Ma Donglin Jiang 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,127(46):13798-13802
Conjugated microporous polymers are a unique class of polymers that combine extended π‐conjugation with inherent porosity. However, these polymers are synthesized through solution‐phase reactions to yield insoluble and unprocessable solids, which preclude not only the evaluation of their conducting properties but also the fabrication of thin films for device implementation. Here, we report a strategy for the synthesis of thin films of π‐conjugated microporous polymers by designing thiophene‐based electropolymerization at the solution–electrode interface. High‐quality films are prepared on a large area of various electrodes, the film thickness is controllable, and the films are used for device fabrication. These films are outstanding hole conductors and, upon incorporation of fullerenes into the pores, function as highly efficient photoactive layers for energy conversions. Our film strategy may boost the applications in photocatalysis, energy storage, and optoelectronics. 相似文献
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