X射线荧光光谱法测定钒钛磁铁矿中的主次量元素

采用X射线荧光光谱法测定钒钛磁铁矿中铁、钛、硅、铝、锰、钒、钙、镁等8种主次量元素。样品以四硼酸锂、偏硼酸锂和氟化锂(质量比为4.5比1比0.4)为熔剂,脱模所得熔块用于X射线荧光光谱分析。以GBW 07224、GBW 07225、GBW 07227、YSBC 19701-76、GSB 03-2584-2010、YSBC 19722-2011等6种标准物质和光谱纯二氧化硅、氧化钙、氧化铝、五氧化二钒、二氧化钛为基础制作校准曲线。优化了各元素的基体校正数学模型。各元素的检出限在3.79~39.06mg·kg-1之间。对钒钛磁铁矿标准样品GBW 07225重复测定10次,测得其相对标准偏差(n=10)在0.83%~2.9%之间。方法用于钒钛磁铁矿标准样品GBW 07225,GBW 07227的分析,所得结果与认定值相符。     

高频红外碳硫分析仪测定石膏矿中的三氧化硫

利用高频红外碳硫仪对石膏矿中三氧化硫含量的测定进行了研究,取得了较好的结果.方法检出限为0.003 0%.用石膏标准样品(GBW03109a,GBW03110)进行分析,测定值与认定值相符,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=9)在0.32%~0.81%之间.使用石膏标准样品(GBW03111)进行本法与国标硫酸钡重量法做比对试验,测定结果无显著性差异.加标回收率为96.4%~104.0%.     

离子色谱法测定石膏中的三氧化硫

采用离子色谱法测定石膏中三氧化硫的含量。石膏样品溶解于水中,经超声提取,微孔滤膜过滤,IonPac AS11-HC阴离子交换色谱柱(4mm×250mm)分离,免试剂淋洗液梯度淋洗,电导检测器检测。硫酸盐的质量浓度在20.0~500.0mg·L-1之间与其峰面积呈线性关系。方法应用于石膏标准样品(GBW 03109,GBW 03111)的分析,测定值与认定值相符。加标回收率在80.6%~109%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.3%~6.8%之间。     

X射线荧光光谱法测定白云石中12种元素的含量

采用X射线荧光光谱法测定白云石中钠、镁、铝、硅、磷、硫、钾、钙、锰、铁、钛、锌等12种元素的含量。样品以四硼酸锂和偏硼酸锂为熔剂和溴化锂为脱模剂于1 050℃熔融,样片用于X射线荧光光谱分析。以GBW 07114、GBW 07216A、GBW 07217A、YSBC 11703-1995、YSBC28722-1993、YSBC 28723-1993等标准物质为基础制作工作曲线。优化了各元素的基体校正数学模型。对白云石样品重复测定11次,测得其相对标准偏差(n=11)在0.2%~7.3%之间。方法用于白云石标准样品的分析,所得结果与认定值相符。     

熔融制样-X射线荧光光谱法测定铁矿石中钾、铅、锌和砷

采用熔融制样-X射线荧光光谱法测定铁矿石中钾、铅、锌和砷的含量。样品以四硼酸锂和碳酸锂为熔剂,在1 050℃下熔融20min,冷却后制成玻璃融片,用于X射线荧光光谱分析,以标准物质制作校准曲线。方法应用于铁矿石标准样品(GSB 1805-2005)的测定,测定值与认定值相符,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=10)在2.0%~4.5%之间。     

熔融制样-X射线荧光光谱法测定直接还原铁中主次元素含量

应用熔融制样-X射线荧光光谱法测定了直接还原铁中主次元素的含量。样品置于铂金坩埚中,以四硼酸锂和偏硼酸锂为熔剂于1 050℃熔融20min,将熔化的样品倒入铂金模具中,所制得的片样用于X射线荧光光谱分析。以铁矿石标准物质GBW 07221等25种标准物质制作校准曲线,以固定理论α影响系数法校正基体效应。方法用于实际样品的分析,所得结果与其他方法测定值相符。测定值的相对标准偏差(n=10)在0.31%~16%之间。     

X射线荧光光谱法测定植物样品中12种元素含量

提出了X射线荧光光谱法测定植物样品中硫、氯、磷、硅、铁、铝、锰、钠、钾、锌、镁、钙等12种元素。样品以微晶纤维素作衬底于模具中进行压片。以GBW 10010～10012、GBW 10014～10016、GBW 10018、GBW 07602～07604、GBW 10020～10028和GBW 07601a等标准物质为基础,采用干、湿混样法配制6个人工合成样品用于制作工作曲线。优化了各元素的基体校正数学模型。方法的检出限(3s)在0.5～610μg.g-1之间;对同一标准物质GBW 07602重复测定7次,测得其相对标准偏差(n=7)在0.11%～4.0%之间。方法用于多种生物标准物质分析,所得结果与认定值相符合。     

X射线荧光光谱法测定螺旋藻中23种微量元素

采用粉末压片制样,实现了螺旋藻中磷、硫、氯、溴、硅、钠、钾、镁、钙、钛、钒、铬、铁等23种微量元素的X射线荧光光谱法测定。研究了粉末压片法制样时研磨时间和颗粒度对荧光响应信号的影响,采用GBW07603,GBW10025等国家一级标准物质绘制校准曲线,经标准物质验证,分析结果与标样吻合。对样品中23种元素所测值做精密度考察,同一样片重复测定10次时各元素含量的相对标准偏差在0.7%~10%范围内;10个样片分别测试时各元素含量的相对标准偏差在0.1%~6.6%范围内。通过与电感耦合等离子体质谱法比对,所得结果基本一致。研究表明,X射线荧光光谱法可以实现螺旋藻中一系列微量元素的便捷、准确检测。     

压片制样-波长色散X射线荧光光谱法测定土壤和沉积物中主、次及微量元素

针对土壤和沉积物中主、次及微量元素的准确高效检测要求,基于压片制样-波长色散X射线荧光光谱测定技术,采用42种土壤和沉积物标准物质作为校准标样,建立了土壤和沉积物中22种元素成分的同时测定方法。重点研究了压片制样技术存在的矿物效应和粒度效应,考察了测定次数对氯含量检测结果的影响,优化了各元素成分的测试条件,探讨了基体校应及谱线重叠干扰校正等问题。采用软件提供的多元线性回归分析模型建立了各元素分析的校准曲线,基于3倍背景信号波动的标准偏差计算出各元素的检出限范围为0.3 mg/kg~433.4 mg/kg。准确度试验结果表明土壤（GBW07403a、GBW07450）和水系沉积物（GBW07384）的测试结果与标示值基本一致。针对三个不同含量水平土壤样品的精密度试验（RSD,n=12）结果表明,各元素测定结果相对标准偏差分别在0.13%~9.06%、0.00%~9.26%和0.18%~8.26%。因此,本研究进一步明确了土壤和沉积物X射线荧光光谱测定的关键条件,方法的检出限、准确度及重复性等满足日常分析检测要求,对实验室土壤检测工作具有指导意义。     

X射线荧光光谱(XRF)法测定土壤污染样品中9种重金属元素

采用粉末压片法制样,利用理学ZSX PrimusⅡX射线荧光光谱仪,用国家标准物质土壤(GSS系列)、沉积物(GSD系列)、环境保护部标准样品研究所研制的土壤标准样品GSB Z 50011-88(黑钙土)、GSB Z 50012-88(棕壤)、GSB Z 50013-88(红壤)、GSB Z 50014-88(褐土)、湖南污染土壤标准(GBW0732729)作标准样品,建立了X射线荧光光谱(XRF)法测定农业地质土壤污染物样品中的Cu、Pb、Cr、Ni、Zn、Co、As、Mn、V等9种重金属元素的方法,采用经验系数法校正谱线重叠干扰和基体校正。用3个土壤考核样品和环境保护部标准样品研究所研制的GSB07-3272-2015作为样品评估方法的准确度和精密度,结果符合《全国土壤污染状况详查土壤样品分析测试方法技术规定》中规定的Cu、Pb、Cr、Ni、Zn、Co、As、Mn、V元素检测方法质量要求。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.