共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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本文采用多棒刚杆分子模型,用Galerkin法计算了聚合物稀溶液在定常剪切流、平面拉伸流、单轴拉伸流、单轴拉伸与剪切流相组合的复杂流动的流变学性质。计算结果表明,多棒刚杆分子模型有希望成为描述聚合物稀溶液流变性质的较为完善的分子模型。本文的研究不仅可使人们用分子模型来代替连续介质本构方程进行粘弹性流体复杂流动的数值模拟,而且也为探讨描述聚合物浓溶液的分子模型提供了一种新的途径。 相似文献
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The polysaccharide of lentinus edodes and polytictus versicolor has been fractionated by repeated precipitation method.All fractions and the unfractionated samples have been characterized by rapid dynamic membrane osmometry. For its aqueous solution, the second virial coefficient A2 decreases as the molecular weight increases. The relationship is A2= 2 slope (MnRT)-1/2.Determination of the distribution curve by means of fractional precipitation. Separation of a polysaccharide into six fractiona by a fractional precipitation carried out. The distribu-tion-curve of integral and differential is obtained. After according to the modified Elias'cloud-point titration method and using an Abbe's refractometer to define the clou-point,[6-]8it was found that water/acetone (89:11 by vo-lume) is a θ solvent for the polymer at 25±0.05 C. For θ conditions,the intrinsic viscosities were determined by capillary viscometry. Thus a monodispersed [n]-M relationship has been obtained: [n]θ=2.59×10-2M0.509 From the result above the unperturbed dimensi on(r2θ)1/2 was found to be 4.7×10-9M1/2. 相似文献
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本文用广角及准弹性光散射法测定了聚苯醚砜各级分在DMF中和在θ溶剂中25℃时的均才半径R_G,第二维利系数A_2,流体力学半经R_H,扩散系数D_O,扩散系数的浓度依赖性k_F以及这些参数与分子量M的关系。它们的结果如下R_G=0.031MO~(0.55) D_O(θ)=0.906×10~(-4)M~(0.5) D_0=1.445×10~(-4)M~(0.55)A_2=0.033M~(-0.35) k_D(θ)=0.5M~(0.34) k_D=2.3×10~(-6)M~(1.36)α_H=R_H/R_H(θ)=0.63M~(0.05)R_H(θ)=0.0299M~(0.5)R_H=0.0188M~(0.55) 作者讨论了静态与动态两种高分子尺寸之间的关系;三种溶胀因子α_η和、α_H、α_G之间的关系;以及摩擦系数的浓度系数k_F与流体力学体积V_H之间的关系。它们的结果满足下面各关系式: R_H/R_G=[π(v+1)(2v+1)/3]~(1/2)(2-v)(1-v)/2, α_η~3=α_(G)~2α_H, k_F=1.2A_2M+N_AV_H/M,K_F(θ)=N_AV_H/M 相似文献
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提出了一个理想稀溶液的分子模型,并利用Boltzmann分布定律和Laplace方程导出一个简单的Henry系数表示式,它与溶质分子周围溶剂的内压力或溶剂压密切相关。利用Hildebrand内压力方程,并以纯溶剂的摩尔体积代人,关联了11种气体在正十六烷中的Henry系数随温度变化的实验数据。 相似文献
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Association behavior of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer in foursolvents 1, 2-dichloroethane (DCE), cyclohexane (CYH), xylene (XYL) and chloroform(CF) has been investigated by dilute solution viscometry The critical association concen-tration (C_A) was determined at which the incipient decrease in slope of the η_(sp)/C~ Ccurve in solutions at the dilute regime. Our results showed that whether the CA couldexist depends on solvent property. The values of CA in DCE increase with increasing, oftemperature and vinyl acetate (VA) content in EVA and decreasing of molecular weight ofEVA. 相似文献
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本文介绍了非仿射变形假定和滑动函数的基本概念,利用Cox-metz关系式为一类中等稀聚合物溶液确定滑动函数的形式,带滑动函数的Rouse-Zimm模型被用来定量说明此类材料的非线性流变性,一些公开发表的实验数据被引证。理论结果与实验数据吻合良好。 相似文献
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Dilute solution behavior of chitosan was studied in formic acid, acetic acid, lactic acid andhydrochloric acid aqueous solution under different pH values. The reduced viscosities, η_(sp)/C,ofchitosan solutions were dependent on the properties of acid and pH value of solvents. For a givenchitosan concentration, η~(sp)/C decreased with the increase of acid concentration, or decreasing pHof solvent, indicating shielding effect of excessive acid similar to adding salt into solution. Thestabilities of dilute chitosan solution in formic acid and lactic acid were better than that in acetic acid and hvdrochloric acid. 相似文献
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有机硅及其改性聚合物膜用于有机溶剂水溶液的渗透汽化分离 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用室温固化硅橡胶及其它三种改性硅氧烷聚合物制成渗透汽化膜,分离丙酮(A),丁酮(B)、乙醇(E)及异丙醇(P)等有机物的水溶液。结果表明,随着透过温度提高、透量成指数关系增大,但对分离系数影响甚小。透量大小顺序为A>B>E>P,分离系数大小顺序为A>B>P>E,当膜材料中(CH_3)_2SiO链节含量由70%上升到100%时,有机物的透量及分离系数同时增加。 相似文献