共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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该文对OFDM系统中基于导频的时变信道估计进行了研究,采用分组导频对一个OFDM符号间隔内某些时刻的信道冲击响应值进行估计,提出一种利用低通插值估计一个符号间隔内其他时刻的信道值的方法。仿真结果表明该文采用的低通插值方法所得到的估计均方误差要小于用线性插值或直接用信道模型产生的系数进行插值所得到的估计均方误差。 相似文献
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针对OFDM系统中难以实时获取时变信道统计信息的问题,提出了一种基于期望最大化(EM, expectation maximization)迭代的多符号联合信道估计和数据检测算法。为了获取合适的迭代初始值,利用梳状导频的信息,设计了基于最小二乘算法的低复杂度的初始化方案。通过分析算法中的信道统计量与信噪比的关系,提出了忽略信道自相关矩阵的简化算法,避免了获取信道统计信息的操作。仿真结果表明,提出的算法对信道的功率延迟分布和多普勒功率谱等统计信息不敏感,在未知信道多普勒功率谱的条件下,仍然具有较低的估计误差和误码率。 相似文献
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现有的OFDM系统快时变信道估计方法均为时域估计方法,假定信道为整数倍采样信道,利用理想的等间隔均匀导频恢复信道时域响应函数,进而采用基扩展模型拟合并估计其时变特性。而实际的信道通常为非整数倍采样信道,频带内可用的导频也并非假定的理想模式。此时,恢复的信道时域响应出现能量泄漏,导致算法性能大大受限。本文提出一种频域快时变信道估计方法,利用信道频域时变传输函数辅助估计,从而估计得到信道频域响应矩阵。该方法在频域实现,性能不受信道时域响应能量泄露影响。仿真实验从误码率、均方误差两方面分别验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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快时变环境下OFDM系统中的信道估计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在OFDM系统中,怎样对快时变信道进行较为准确的估计是一个具有挑战性的课题。该文在利用信道基扩展模型的基础上,提出了一种适合于快时变环境下OFDM系统的信道估计方法,并且依据使估计的均方误差最小的准则,推导了相应最优的导频序列,包括最优的导频取值和最优的导频分布。可以证明,最优的导频序列是由一些相邻的等间隔等能量的子序列构成,每个子序列的导频之间满足一定的相位关系。仿真结果表明了所提估计算法在快时变环境下的有效性和采用所推导的最优导频序列进行估计的优越性。 相似文献
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为了增强压缩感知框架里Sl0(Smoothedl0-norm)重构算法的抗噪性能,该文在其目标函数里添加一个误差容允项,并提出了一种改进型重构算法l2-Sl0(Smoothed l0-norm regularized least-square)。另外通过对多径信道的时延和多普勒频移参数构成的时频2维有界区域进行量化,将OFDM时频双选择性慢衰落信道估计问题建模为压缩感知理论中的稀疏信号重构问题,提出了一种采用l2-Sl0估计信道时频参数的方法。仿真结果表明在相同的噪声环境里,l2-Sl0的重构性能优于Sl010 dB左右;运用l2-Sl0的信道估计方法可获得接近于理想最小二乘法的估计性能,且该方法在低信噪比的场景里也能获得较高的估计准确度。 相似文献
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在OFDM系统中用循环前缀对时变色散信道进行估计 总被引:5,自引:4,他引:1
目前,正交频分复用(OFDM)技术困能在无线时变信道中进行高速数据传输而受到广泛的关注。在相干的OFDM系统中,接收机能否获得准确的信道状态信息(CSI)是系统性能提高的关键。为了能在接收端获得准确的CSI和提高系统的传输速率,文中将文献[3]的算法由单路发射推广为I/Q两路发射,采用复抽头系数的FIR滤波器对多径衰落信道进行建模,并用通常被丢弃的循环前缀作为训练序列对信道进行估计和均衡,仿真结果表明改进的算法在相同的子数和子载波和比文献[3]传输效率提高一倍的情况下能有效地自动跟踪信道的变化。 相似文献
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Fateme Salehi Mohammad‐Hassan Majidi Naaser Neda 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2018,31(12)
The abundant benefits of Orthogonal Frequency‐Division Multiplexing and its high flexibility have resulted in its widespread applications in many telecommunication standards. One important parameter for improving wireless system's efficiency is the accurate estimation of channel state information. In the literatures, many techniques have been studied in order to estimate the channel state information. Nowadays, the techniques based on intelligent algorithms such as genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization (PSO) have attracted attention of researchers. With a very low pilot overhead, these techniques are able to estimate the channel frequency response properly only using the received signals. Unfortunately, each of these techniques suffers a common weakness: they have a slow convergence rate. In this paper, a new intelligent and different method has been presented for channel estimation using learning automata, entitled LA estimator, where the learning automata are search agents, and each pair is responsible for searching 1 complex coefficient of the channel frequency response. This method can achieve an accurate channel estimation with a moderate computational complexity in comparison with GA and PSO estimators. Furthermore, with higher convergence rate, our proposed method is capable of providing the same performance as GA and PSO. For a 2‐path fast fading channel, simulation results demonstrate the robustness of our proposed scheme according to the bit error rate and the mean square error. 相似文献
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Ye Li Seshadri N. Ariyavisitakul S. 《Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on》1999,17(3):461-471
Transmitter diversity is an effective technique to improve wireless communication performance. In this paper, we investigate transmitter diversity using space-time coding for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems in high-speed wireless data applications. We develop channel parameter estimation approaches, which are crucial for the decoding of the space-time codes, and we derive the MSE bounds of the estimators. The overall receiver performance using such a transmitter diversity scheme is demonstrated by extensive computer simulations. For an OFDM system with two transmitter antennas and two receiver antennas with transmission efficiency as high as 1.475 bits/s/Hz, the required signal-to-noise ratio is only about 7 dB for a 1% bit error rate and 9 dB for a 10% word error rate assuming channels with two-ray, typical urban, and hilly terrain delay profiles, and a 40-Hz Doppler frequency. In summary, with the proposed channel estimator, combining OPDM with transmitter diversity using space-time coding is a promising technique for highly efficient data transmission over mobile wireless channels 相似文献
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TANG Tian DENG Gang JIANG Jun School of Telecommunication Engineering Beijing University of Posts Telecommunications Beijing China 《中国邮电高校学报(英文版)》2007,14(2):94-98
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems encounter performance degradations because of the time-varying (TV) channels common in wireless environments. The channel variations within one OFDM symbol introduce intercarrier interference. In this case, the frequency domain channel matrix is no longer diagonal, hence the corresponding channel estimation is challenging. In this article, two novel TV channel estimation approaches are proposed for the pilot-assisted OFDM systems, where the channel is approximated by the high-order linear model or the piece-wise linear model in time domain. The least square estimation is derived for the two kinds of channel approximations. The simulation is performed based on realistic TV channels with a fairly high Doppler spread. The results show the significant decreasing of the estimation mean square error using the proposed approaches. 相似文献
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Channel estimation techniques based on pilot arrangement in OFDM systems 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
《Broadcasting, IEEE Transactions on》2002,48(3):223-229
Channel estimation techniques for OFDM systems based on a pilot arrangement are investigated. Channel estimation based on a comb type pilot arrangement is studied through different algorithms for both estimating the channel at pilot frequencies and interpolating the channel. Channel estimation at pilot frequencies is based on LS and LMS methods while channel interpolation is done using linear interpolation, second order interpolation, low-pass interpolation, spline cubic interpolation, and time domain interpolation. Time-domain interpolation is obtained by passing to the time domain by means of IDFT (inverse discrete Fourier transform), zero padding and going back to the frequency domain by DFT (discrete Fourier transform). In addition, channel estimation based on a block type pilot arrangement is performed by sending pilots in every sub-channel and using this estimation for a specific number of following symbols. We have also implemented a decision feedback equalizer for all sub-channels followed by periodic block-type pilots. We have compared the performances of all schemes by measuring bit error rates with 16QAM, QPSK, DQPSK and BPSK as modulation schemes, and multipath Rayleigh fading and AR based fading channels as channel models. 相似文献
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Conventional time-varying (TV) channel estimation (CE) methods for OFDM systems need optimal evenly spaced pilots to track channel time variations in one symbol period and the inter-carrier interference (ICI) on pilots caused by Doppler spread are regarded as noise. For practical OFDMA systems, the required evenly spaced pilots are unsatisfied and the ICI on pilots increase estimation errors. In this letter, a TV CE method for practical OFDMA systems is proposed. The time variations of the frequency domain transmission function in one symbol period are approximated by a linear model in time-frequency blocks for each user. Time domain transformations are avoided and evenly spaced pilots are not required. Furthermore, the ICI on pilots are mitigated by correlative coding. Simulation results demonstrate the Symbol-Error-Rate (SER) and Mean-Square- Error (MSE) performances of the proposed OFDMA CE method over TV channels. 相似文献