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充水压力管道受弹体冲击破坏的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
报导了厚壁管(外径D=45 ,壁厚H=3 )和薄壁管(外径D=44 ,壁厚H=1 )两组充水压力管道的撞击穿透破坏实验结果.借助落锤装置实现对三跨连续管梁撞击加载,冲头形状有平头、半球头和90°圆锥头三种.实验为内空管和管内充水加压0 MPa,5 MPa,10 MPa,15 MPa和20 MPa六种工况.实验得到了不同工况下的破坏模式,同时记录了撞击过程中管内压力变化时程曲线及冲击力时程曲线.实验结果表明,内充介质显著降低了薄壁管的穿透能量,而对厚壁管的降低程度较小.随内充介质的压力增高,穿透能量也有不同程度的降低. 相似文献
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圆管及内充压力介质管道撞击损伤与破坏的研究进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
综述了国内外关于内空圆管及充有压力介质的管道经受局部撞击作用时的大变形与破坏的研究现状,从圆管的侧向撞击凹陷及其对管柱承载能力的影响、管壁的撞击穿透、圆管的斜冲击、内充介质及压力对冲击穿透的影响、分析模型等6个方面介绍了一些重要实验结果和处理该类问题的分析方法与力学模型,讨论并提供了一些在工程应用中有重要指导意义的研究结果.由于内充压力介质管道的冲击穿透破坏涉及内充压力介质与管壁在撞击过程中的相互耦合作用,其变形及破坏机理十分复杂,影响因素除了圆管的几何尺寸、支承形式、材料力学特性、弹体形状及冲击速度等,还包括内充介质密度及内充压力大小等诸多方面.本文对这一问题作了详细评述及讨论,指出了目前的研究结果中的不同结论,同时给出了内充压力介质对临界冲击穿透能量的影响趋势的最新研究结果,最后提出了进一步的研究方向以及采用的相应对策.图2参64 相似文献
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在圆锥头弹体正冲击下薄壁金属圆板破裂模式的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
报道了四种不同材料的薄金属圆板在不同锥头子弹正冲击下破裂的实验结果,实验中测量了薄金属圆板在不同锥头子弹正冲击下的临界破裂速度,确定了正冲击下圆板的破裂模式。 相似文献
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在役管道剩余强度评价使用传统评价方法B31G和APIRP-579时,由于存在一些不确定因素使评价结果偏保守,但它能确保管道安全运行.同时,现在国内外研究机构又制定了一些新的管道爆裂压力预测模型.一些科研机构通过预测管道爆裂压力来对比这些评价方法.但在他们的对比中,使用B31G时并没有对安全因子修正,不能准确的预测管道的爆裂压力,所以在可靠性评价和剩余强度评价中使用B31G不能达到好的效果.本文使用安全因子对这些模型进行修正,预测管道的爆破压力极限,并与常用极限情况模型评价公式进行对比.结果表明,在极限情况时,双剪条件模型是一个较为准确的爆破压力极限预测模型,同时,它适合于结构可靠性评价. 相似文献
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为研究高速杆式弹冲击厚壁壳体装药的起爆机制,运用冲击物理显式欧拉型动力学SPEED软件,开展了不同弹径和弹长的钨合金杆式弹与厚壁壳体Comp-B装药相互作用过程的数值模拟,采用升降法获得弹体起爆装药临界着速及装药起爆位置变化。研究结果表明:弹体起爆装药临界着速随弹径增大而显著降低,随弹长增大呈先降低后平缓变化的规律;弹体以临界着速起爆装药时,存在2种装药起爆机制,即弹体贯穿壳体后的宏观剪切起爆和未贯穿壳体的低速冲击起爆,且其机制随弹体着速在临界着速以上继续提高会发生转变,最终均会转变为高速冲击起爆机制;装药起爆位置均发生在炸药壳体交界面后一定距离处,相同机制下此距离随弹体着速提高而减小。 相似文献
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Some experimental data recorded from impact tests on empty and water-filled pressurized mild steel pipes are presented. The pipes were supported as a three-span continuous beam and impacted laterally by a rigid indenter at the mid-span of middle span. Three kinds of indenter nose shapes were used: blunt-nose, hemisphere-nose and 90?conical-nose. The internal pressure ranged up to 20 MPa. The perforation failure modes and corresponding critical impact energies were obtained under different test conditions. The time-history curves of the internal pressure and impact force were given. The experiments show that the media filled in the tube greatly decreased the ballistic limit energy. 相似文献
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研究了圆锥形头和卵形头刚性弹垂直撞击塑性金属靶板扩孔冲塞型和延性扩孔型穿孔模式,考虑靶板背面自由边界的影响,提出两种两阶段工程分析模型,得到最小穿透能量的解析解。由球形空腔膨胀理论和两阶段总耗能最小确定第一阶段的侵彻深度,由功能原理和圆柱形空腔膨胀理论计算第一阶段侵彻扩孔耗能,延性扩孔型第二阶段耗能近似按Taylor扩孔理论计算,扩孔冲塞型第二阶段耗能考虑了加速塞块和剪断塞块所损耗的能量。与铝合金和装甲钢靶板弹道试验数据比较表明,本文两阶段模型的计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。 相似文献
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The present paper describes an experimental and numerical study concerning the impact of blunt steel projectiles against harder
steel plates, at impact velocities between 200 and 800 m/s. In contrast with previously published observations, three modes
of deformation and failure of the soft steel projectiles were observed in the present study. These included: Taylor cylinder
mushrooming, sunflower-like petalling and plugging perforation. Individual velocity ranges and the transitions between the
deformation/failure modes are identified by both experiments and numerical simulations. Complex material failure mechanisms
of projectile and target play conflicting roles in the various penetration stages. Johnson–Cook models of strength and accumulative
damage failure are employed in 3D numerical simulation to describe material behavior of both projectile and target. Computational
evolutions of each scenario are offered in detail to understand the deformation and failure of projectile and target plate. 相似文献
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Oblique perforation of thick metallic plates by rigid projectiles with various nose shapes is studied in this paper. Two perforation mechanisms, i.e., the hole enlargement for a sharp projectile nose and the plugging formation for a blunt projectile nose, are considered in the proposed analytical model. It is shown that the perforation of a thick plate is dominated by several non-dimensional numbers, i.e., the impact function, the geometry function of projectile, the non-dimensional thickness of target and the impact obliquity. Explicit formulae are obtained to predict the ballistic limit, residual velocity and directional change for the oblique perforation of thick metallic plates. The proposed model is able to predict the critical condition for the occurrence of ricochet. The proposed model is validated by comparing the predictions with other existing models and independent experimental data.The English text was polished by Keren Wang 相似文献
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The global deformation and local damage analysis of filled metallic cylindrical shells impacted by missiles 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A group of theoretical models has been developed for analyzing transient dynamic response to filled metallic cylindrical shells
impacted by flat-nosed missiles at normal obliquity on the basis of the analogy modeling method of beam-on-foundation. It
can be used for solving the global deformation and the local failure of cylindrical shells in the impact process. The ballistic
limit speed and impact response history have been calculated by this group of theoretical models, and the inner pressure effect
on the ballistic limit speed and some parameters are discussed at length. The quantitative relationship between internal pressure
and the ballistic limit speed and some significant conclusions have been obtained, which are basically identical with previous
experimental results.
Project supported by Shanxi Natural Science and Returnee Foundations (no. 971004) 相似文献
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采用非火药驱动二级轻气炮发射球形弹丸,对单层5A06铝合金板进行高速撞击实验研究,从而模拟空间碎片对航天器防护结构的高速撞击作用。实验得到了该铝合金板在不同的速度区间的损伤模式。结果表明,弹丸撞击速度一定时,弹坑深度和弹坑直径均与弹丸直径呈线性关系。当撞击速度在4km/s至5km/s时,靶板上的弹坑深度和弹坑直径随撞击速度的增大而减小,在其它速度范围内,弹坑深度和弹坑直径随撞击速度的增大而增大。通过固定弹丸直径,变化撞击速度,寻找临界撞击速度的方法获得了该铝合金板在弹丸撞击速度为1.0km/s至4.2km/s时的撞击极限曲线,并将实验弹坑深度与由Cour-Palais方程得到的预测弹坑深度进行了比较,实验弹坑深度大于预测值。 相似文献
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锥头弹丸低速撞击下薄金属靶板的穿透 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
假定薄金属靶板的变形可分为局部变形和整体变形,在此基础上建立了一个新的分析模型,对固支薄金属靶板的低速穿透进行评估.靶板的局部变形分析通过准静态柱形空穴膨胀理论结合靶板的自由表面效应修正函数,给出了靶板对弹丸的阻力表达式,然后计算出局部变形耗能;整体变形分析采用了Wen-Jones模型的近似准静态方法,通过载荷-位移关系和虚功原理计算整体变形耗能.推出了锥头弹丸穿透金属靶板的耗能公式和弹道极限公式.模型预测结果与实验数据进行了比较,发现二者吻合得较好. 相似文献
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铝合金Whipple防护结构高速撞击实验研究 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
为了掌握航天器防护结构受空间碎片高速撞击的损伤破坏模式及其防护性能,采用二级轻气炮发射球形弹丸,对铝合金Whipple防护结构进行高速撞击实验研究。根据实验结果分析了铝合金Whipple防护结构的防护屏和舱壁在不同速度区间的损伤模式特征,以及薄铝板防护屏高速撞击穿孔和舱壁弹坑分布随弹丸直径、弹丸撞击速度变化的规律。通过固定弹丸直径,改变弹丸撞击速度,寻找临界撞击速度的方法获得了铝合金Whipple防护结构在0.5~5.5 km/s撞击速度区间内的撞击极限曲线,并与由Christiansen撞击极限方程得到的撞击极限曲线进行了比较,结果表明,实验最小临界弹丸直径略大于预测值。 相似文献