三维De Sitter与Anti-de Sitter空间中的等参曲面

A spacelike surface M in 3-dimensional de sitter space S13 or 3-dimensional anti-de Sitter space H13 is called isoparametric, if M has constant principal curvatures. A timelike surface is called isoparametric, if its minimal polynomial of the shape operator is constant. In this paper, we determine the spacelike isoparametric surfaces and the timelike isoparametric surfaces in S13 and H13.     

Cohomogeneity one de Sitter space S n 1

In this paper we study the cohomogeneity one de Sitter space S1 n. We consider the actions in both proper and non-proper cases. In the first case we characterize the acting groups and orbits and we prove that the orbit space is homeomorphic to R. In the latter case we determine the groups and consequently the orbits in some different cases and prove that the orbit space is not Hausdorff.     

SPACELIKE SUBMANIFOLDS IN THE DE SITTER SPACE Sp^（n＋p）（c）WITH CONSTANT SCALAR CURVATURE

Let M^n be a closed spacelike submanifold isometrically immersed in de Sitter space Sp^(n p)(c)， Denote by R,H and S the normalized scalar curvature,the mean curvature and the square of the length of the second fundamental form of M^n ,respectively. Suppose R is constant and R≤c. The pinching problem on S is studied and a rigidity theorem for M^n immersed in Sp^(n p)(c) with parallel normalized mean curvature vector field is proved. When n≥3, the pinching constant is the best. Thus, the mistake of the paper “Space-like hypersurfaces in de Sitter space with constant scalar curvature”(see Manus Math, 1998,95 :499-505) is corrected. Moreover,the reduction of the codimension when M^n is a complete submanifold in Sp^(n p)(c) with parallel normalized mean curvature vector field is investigated.     

三维 Anti-de Sitter空间中常平均曲率旋转曲面

本文主要构造三维 Anti-de Sitter空间中单参数族的常平均曲率旋转曲面.     

Remarks on Complete Spacelike Hyper-surfaces with Constant Mean Curvature in the de Sitter Space

Let M be an n(≥3)-dimensional completely non-compact spacelike hypersurface in the de Sitter space S1 (n+1) (1) with constant mean curvature and non negative sectional curvature. It is proved that M is isometric to a hyperbolic cylinder or an Euclidean space if H ≥1. When 2(n-1)~(1.2)/n < H < 1, there exists a complete rotation hypersurfaces which is not a hyperbolic cylinder.     

HOLDITCH THEOREM FOR THE CLOSED SPACE CURVES IN LORENTZIAN 3-SPACE

In this article, we give the area formula of the closed projection curve of a closed space curve in Lorentzian 3-space L3. For the 1-parameter closed Lorentzian space motion in L3, we obtain a Holditch Theorem taking into account the Lorentzian matrix multiplication for the closed space curves by using their othogonal projections onto the Euclidean plane in the fixed Lorentzian space. Moreover, we generalize this Holditch Theorem for noncollinear three fixed points of the moving Lorentzian space and any other fixed point on the plane which is determined by these three fixed points.     

SPACELIKE SUBMANIFOLDS IN THE DE SITTER SPACE S_p~(n+p)(c) WITH CONSTANT SCALAR CURVATURE

§ 1　 IntroductionL et Sn+ pp (c) (c>0 ) be an (n+p) - dimensional connected de Sitter space and Mn be aspacelike submanifold isometrically immersed in Sn+ pp (c) . We say Mn is closed if it iscompact and without boundary.Denote by R,H and S the normalized scalar curvature,themean curvature and the square of the length of the second fundamental form of Mn,respectively.By application of the technique of Simons[1 1 ] ,there have been many rigidity results formaximal spacelike submanifolds a…     

Regular Submanifolds in Conformal Space ${\mathbb Q}^n_p$

The authors study the regular submanifolds in the conformal space Q_p~n and introduce the submanifold theory in the conformal space Q_p~n.The first variation formula of the Willmore volume functional of pseudo-Riemannian submanifolds in the conformal spaceQ_p~n is given.Finally,the conformal isotropic submanifolds in the conformal space Q_p~n are classified.     

The eventually distance minimizing rays in moduli spaces

The eventually distance minimizing ray(EDM ray) in moduli spaces of the Riemann surfaces of analytic finite type with 3 g + n-3 0 is studied, which was introduced by Farb and Masur [5]. The asymptotic distance of EDM rays in a moduli space and the distance of end points of EDM rays in the boundary of the moduli space in the augmented moduli space are discussed in this article. A relation between the asymptotic distance of EDM rays and the distance of their end points is established. It is proved also that the distance of end points of two EDM rays is equal to that of end points of two Strebel rays in the Teichmu¨ller space of a covering Riemann surface which are leftings of some representatives of the EDM rays. Meanwhile, simpler proofs for some known results are given.     

Complete Space-like λ-surfaces in the Minkowski Space R1^3 with the Second Fundamental Form of Constant Length

In this paper we study the complete space-like λ-surfaces in the three dimensional Minkowski space R1^3.As the result,we obtain a complete classification theorem for all the complete space-like λ-surfaces x:M^2→R1^3 with the second fundamental form of constant length.This is a natural extension to the λ-surfaces in R1^3 of a recent interesting classification theorem by Cheng and Wei forλ-surfaces in the Euclidean space R^3.     

n维Anti-de Sitter空间中类空超曲面的类时Gauss像的奇点

本文利用奇点理论研究了n维Anti-deSitter空间中的类空超曲面,介绍了类空超曲面的局部微分几何,定义了类时Anti-deSitterGauss像及Anti-deSitter高度函数,并进一步的利用Anti-deSitter高度函数族和流形间的切触理论研究了类时Anti-deSitterGauss像的几何意义及类空超曲面的通有性.最后研究了类空超曲面的AdS-Monge型.     

On wave propagation in the Anti-de Sitter cosmology

We investigate the Klein–Gordon equation on the Poincaré patch of the 5-dimensional Anti-de Sitter universe. Despite the loss of the global hyperbolicity, the Cauchy problem is well-posed in the space of the finite energy data. We establish several results of asymptotic behaviours. We consider also the cosmological model of the Minkowski brane with a negative tension, for which we solve the mixed problem.     

Positive Energy-Momentum Theorem for AdS-Asymptotically Hyperbolic Manifolds

The aim of this paper is to prove a positive energy-momentum theorem under the (well known in general relativity) dominant energy condition, for AdS-asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds. These manifolds are by definition endowed with a Riemannian metric and a symmetric 2-tensor which respectively tend to the metric and second fundamental form of a standard hyperbolic slice in Anti-de Sitter space-time. There exists a positive mass theorem for asymptotically hyperbolic spin Riemannian manifolds (with zero extrinsic curvature), and we present an extension of this result for the non zero extrinsic curvature case. Communicated by Sergiu Klainerman Submitted: January 15, 2006 Accepted: January 15, 2006     

Lightlike surfaces of spacelike curves in de Sitter 3-space

The Lorentzian space form with the positive curvature is called de Sitter space which is an important subject in the theory of relativity. In this paper we consider spacelike curves in de Sitter 3-space. We define the notion of lightlike surfaces of spacelike curves in de Sitter 3-space. We investigate the geometric meanings of the singularities of such surfaces. Work partially supported by Grant-in-Aid for formation of COE. ‘Mathematics of Nonlinear Structure via Singularities’     

Generalized coherent states for massive spinless fields in the de Sitter space

The de Sitter SO(4, 1) group conformal action is used to construct two different systems of generalized coherent states for the de Sitter group in the three-dimensional Euclidean space. The two systems of states have the physical sense of particles and antiparticles in the de Sitter space. The scalar product of two coherent states is a two-point function in the de Sitter space. Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 121. No. 2, pp. 258–263. November, 1999.     

Pseudo-hyperbolic Gauss maps of Lorentzian surfaces in anti-de Sitter space

In this paper, we determine the type numbers of the pseudo-hyperbolic Gauss maps of all oriented Lorentzian surfaces of constant mean and Gaussian curvatures and non-diagonalizable shape operator in the 3-dimensional anti-de Sitter space. Also, we investigate the behavior of type numbers of the pseudo-hyperbolic Gauss map along the parallel family of such oriented Lorentzian surfaces in the 3-dimensional anti-de Sitter space. Furthermore, we investigate the type number of the pseudo-hyperbolic Gauss map of one of Lorentzian hypersurfaces of B-scroll type in a general dimensional anti-de Sitter space.     

The classification of golden shaped hypersurfaces in Lorentz space forms

In this paper, we will study the golden shaped hypersurfaces in Lorentz space forms. Based on the classification of isoparametric hypersurfaces, we obtain the whole families of the golden shaped hypersurfaces in Minkowski space, de Sitter space and anti-de Sitter space, respectively.     

Space-Like Surfaces in the Minkowski Space with Pointwise 1-Type Gauss Maps

Ukrainian Mathematical Journal - We first classify space-like surfaces in the Minkowski space , de Sitter space , and hyperbolic space ?3 with harmonic Gauss maps. Then we characterize and...     

Singularities of lightcone Gauss images of spacelike hypersurfaces in de Sitter space

We define the notions of lightcone Gauss images of spacelike hypersurfaces in de Sitter space. We investigate the relationships between singularities of these maps and geometric properties of spacelike hypersurfaces as an application of the theory of Legendrian singularities. We classify the singularities and give some examples in the generic case in de Sitter 3-space.