ON MONOTONE METHOD FOR NONLINEAR REACTION-DIFFUSION SYSTEM

If we knew the existence of upper and lower solutions u, v of a coupled reaction-diffusion system with quasi-monotone nonlinear reaction functions, then we can prove the existence of a solution ω of the same system such that u<ω相似文献   

A numerical algorithm for determination of a control parameter in two-dimensional parabolic inverse problems

Numerical solution of the parabolic partial differential equations with an unknown parameter play a very important role in engineering applications. In this study we present a high order scheme for determining unknown control parameter and unknown solution of two-dimensional parabolic inverse problem with overspecialization at a point in the spatial domain. In this approach, a compact fourth-order scheme is used to discretize spatial derivatives of equation and reduces the problem to a system of ordinary differential equations(ODEs).Then we apply a fourth order boundary value method to the solution of resulting system of ODEs. So the proposed method has fourth order of accuracy in both space and time components and is unconditionally stable due to the favorable stability property of boundary value methods. The results of numerical experiments are presented and some comparisons are made with several well-known finite difference schemes in the literature.Also we will investigate the effect of noise in data on the approximate solutions.     

THE LIOUVILLE THEOREM INVOLVING QUANTUM EFFECT

In this article we have shown, if the wave packets are used to describe the dynamical states of particles in a many-particle system, we can get a set of Langevintype Eq. (4.1) instead of the classical canonical eqs. of Hamilton (1.1). At the same time a diffusion-type Liouville theorem involving quantum effect (4.9) is resulted instead of the classical Liouville Eq. (1.3). it is shown that the diffusion-type Liouville eq. should cause the phase mixing in phase space and the entropy increasing in time for an isolated system.     

CONSTRAINT-PRESERVING ENERGY-STABLE SCHEME FOR THE 2D SIMPLIFIED ERICKSEN-LESLIE SYSTEM

Here we consider the numerical approximations of the 2D simplified Ericksen-Leslie system.We first rewrite the system and get a new system.For the new system,we propose an easy-to-implement time discretization scheme which preserves the sphere constraint at each node,enjoys a discrete energy law,and leads to linear and decoupled elliptic equations to be solved at each time step.A discrete maximum principle of the schemc in the finite element form is also proved.Some numerical simulations are performed to validate the scheme and simulate the dynamic motion of liquid crystals.     

Grbner bases in difference-differential modules and difference-differential dimension polynomials

In this paper we extend the theory of Grbner bases to difference-differential modules and present a new algorithmic approach for computing the Hilbert function of a finitely generated difference-differential module equipped with the natural filtration. We present and verify algorithms for construct-ing these Grbner bases counterparts. To this aim we introduce the concept of "generalized term order" on Nm ×Zn and on difference-differential modules. Using Grbner bases on difference-differential mod-ules we present a direct and algorithmic approach to computing the difference-differential dimension polynomials of a difference-differential module and of a system of linear partial difference-differential equations.     

Convergence of Markov decision processes with constraints and state-action dependent discount factors

This paper is concerned with the convergence of a sequence of discrete-time Markov decision processes(DTMDPs)with constraints,state-action dependent discount factors,and possibly unbounded costs.Using the convex analytic approach under mild conditions,we prove that the optimal values and optimal policies of the original DTMDPs converge to those of the"limit"one.Furthermore,we show that any countablestate DTMDP can be approximated by a sequence of finite-state DTMDPs,which are constructed using the truncation technique.Finally,we illustrate the approximation by solving a controlled queueing system numerically,and give the corresponding error bound of the approximation.     

Stability analysis and a priori error estimate of explicit Runge-Kutta discontinuous Galerkin methods for correlated random walk with density-dependent turning rates

In this paper,we analyze the explicit Runge-Kutta discontinuous Galerkin(RKDG)methods for the semilinear hyperbolic system of a correlated random walk model describing movement of animals and cells in biology.The RKDG methods use a third order explicit total-variation-diminishing Runge-Kutta(TVDRK3)time discretization and upwinding numerical fluxes.By using the energy method,under a standard CourantFriedrichs-Lewy(CFL)condition,we obtain L2stability for general solutions and a priori error estimates when the solutions are smooth enough.The theoretical results are proved for piecewise polynomials with any degree k 1.Finally,since the solutions to this system are non-negative,we discuss a positivity-preserving limiter to preserve positivity without compromising accuracy.Numerical results are provided to demonstrate these RKDG methods.     

Numerical scheme to solve a class of variable–order Hilfer–Prabhakar fractional differential equations with Jacobi wavelets polynomials

In this paper,we introduced a numerical approach for solving the fractional differential equations with a type of variable-order Hilfer-Prabhakar derivative of orderμ(t)andν(t).The proposed method is based on the Jacobi wavelet collocation method.According to this method,an operational matrix is constructed.We use this operational matrix of the fractional derivative of variable-order to reduce the solution of the linear fractional equations to the system of algebraic equations.Theoretical considerations are discussed.Finally,some numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed method.     

Existence of ground state solutions of Nehari-Pankov type to Schrödinger systems

This paper is dedicated to studying the following elliptic system of Hamiltonian type:■where N≥3,V,Q∈C(RN,R),V(x)is allowed to be sign-changing and inf Q>0,and F∈C1(R2,R)is superquadratic at both 0 and infinity but subcritical.Instead of the reduction approach used in Ding et al.(2014),we develop a more direct approach—non-Nehari manifold approach to obtain stronger conclusions but under weaker assumptions than those in Ding et al.(2014).We can find anε0>0 which is determined by terms of N,V,Q and F,and then we prove the existence of a ground state solution of Nehari-Pankov type to the coupled system for allε∈(0,ε0].     

GLOBAL EXPONENTIAL STABILITY TO A CLASS OF DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEM WITH DELAY

The global exponential stability of the zero solution to a class of differential system with delay is considered.By constructing a suitable type of Lyapunov functional and using some analytical techniques,we derive some criteria to check exponential stability of this system.The results establish a relation between the delay time and the parameters of the system.Two examples are also given to illustrate the validity of the results.     

GM(1,1)的改进及其在经济发展预测中的应用

针对传统GM(1,1)在模型参数绝对值较大时参数求解精度较差的问题,采用免疫进化算法对其参数求解方法进行改进,然后将改进后的GM(1,1)应用到四川省的经济发展指标预测,并和采用传统GM(1,1)所得的预测结果进行了对照.结果表明,采用免疫进化算法对GM(1,1)参数求解方法的改进是有效的,改进后的GM(1,1)对四川省的经济发展指标预测结果比传统GM(1,1)的预测结果有明显改进。     

灰色预测GM(1,1)模型的一点改进

讨论了灰色预测GM(1,1)模型理论上存在的一些问题,认为在解微分方程dXdt(1)+aX(1)=b进行预测公式推导时,把-X1(1)=X11作为已知条件来确定微分方程的解是不合理的,而应根据实际情况,不局限于{X(1)(k)}序列,直接从最后的平均相对误差ε-=n1∑k=n1ε(k)入手,将-ε看作是常数cm的函数,求出满足Min{-ε(cm)}的cm值即可,并在此基础上推导出cm的计算公式,形成新的灰色预测公式,从而进一步提高预测精度,最后经过实例验证新的预测公式的正确性及可行性.     

GARCH(1,1)模型及其在汇率条件波动预测中的应用

检验人民币/日元汇率与波动的时间序列特征,证实存在简单单位根过程及条件异方差性。计算表明,其汇率变化率的ARMA及ARMA/GARCH组合模型的建模不成立,GARCH、EGARCH、IGARCH模型的建模效果接近,且GARCH(1,1)拟合效果最好。GARCH(1,1)模型的跨度为一年的样本外条件异方差预测,显示出该年末汇率的震荡,与实际情况一致。GARCH(1,1)是汇率数据建娱的首选模型。     

灰色时序组合模型及其在地下水埋深预测中的应用

地下水埋深的变化过程是一个复杂的非线性过程,这种具有复杂的非线性组合特征的序列,使用某一种模型进行预测,结果往往不理想.在分析了灰色GM(1,1)模型、灰色GM(1,1)周期性修正模型和时序AR(n)模型的优点和缺点基础上,提出了一种新的灰色时序组合预报模型.该方法利用了GM预测所需原始数据少、方法简单的优点,用周期修正方法反映其地下水位埋深周期性波动的特征,用AR(n)模型预报其地下水位埋深的随机变化.实例研究表明,这种方法方便简洁实用且预测结果接近于实际观测值,为其它地区的地下水位埋深和相关时间序列的分析研究提供参考与借鉴作用.     

GM(1,1)模型在高校选修课开课规模中的应用

针对多所高校普遍存在的选修课供求比例失衡、课程资源配置不够合理等问题,笔者以浙江某高校的历史选课数据为例,利用GM(1,1)灰色预测模型对高校选修课开课数量及其规模进行了预测,并对比了四种模型的预测误差,结果表明二阶算子作用序列下的预测数据可信度较高,并以此为基础讨论了不同类型选修课布局及课程计划管理.     

中国股票市场风险的实证分析研究

本文从实证角度说明了上证指数和深证成份指数存在着GARCH现象 ,并建立了沪、深两市股指波动率的IGARCH(1,1) M模型与EGARCH(1,1) M模型。将估计的IGARCH(1,1) M模型与EGARCH(1,1) M模型比较得出 ,对上证指数的波动率 ,IGARCH(1,1) M模型与EGARCH(1,1) M模型的模拟效果基本相同 ,而对深证成份指数的波动率 ,IGARCH M模型要略优于EGARCH M模型。同时还对两市的股指收益的波动率进行了预测分析     

Asymptotics of solutions near crack tips for Poisson equation with inequality type boundary conditions

The Poisson equation in two-dimensional case for a nonsmooth domain is considered. The geometrical domain has a cut (crack) where inequality type boundary conditions are imposed. A behavior of the solution near the crack tips is analyzed. In particular, estimates for the second derivatives in a weighted Sobolev space are obtained and asymptotics of the solution near crack tips is established.      

FLAT TIME-LIKE SUBMANIFOLDS IN ANTI-DE SITTER SPACE H_1~(2n-1) (-1)

By using dressing actions of the G(n1,n-1)1,1-system, the authors study geometric transformations for flat time-like n-submanifolds with flat, non-degenerate normal bundle in anti-de Sitter space H1(2n-1)(-1), where G(n-1,n-1)1,1 = O(2n - 2, 2)/O(n - 1,1)×O(n-1, 1).     

An application of Tutte’s Theorem to 1-factorization of regular graphs of high degree

A well known conjecture in graph theory states that every regular graph of even order 2n and degree λ(2n), where λ≥1/2, is 1-factorizable. Chetwynd and Hilton [A.G. Chetwynd, A.J.W. Hilton, 1-factorizing regular graphs of high degree — An improved bound, Discrete Math. 75 (1989) 103-112] and, independently, Niessen and Volkmann [T. Niessen, L. Volkmann, Class 1 conditions depending on the minimum degree and the number of vertices of maximum degree, J. Graph Theory (2) 14 (1990) 225-246] proved the above conjecture under the assumption that . Since these results were published no significant or even partial improvement has been made in terms of lowering the bound on λ. We shall obtain here a partial improvement on λ. Specifically, using the original Chetwynd-Hilton approach and Tutte’s 1-Factor Theorem, we show that the above bound can be improved to , apart (possibly) from two families of exceptional cases. We then show, under the stronger assumption that λ≥λ^∗≈0.785, that one of the two families of exceptional cases cannot occur.     

Excessive near 1-factorizations

We begin the study of sets of near 1-factors of graphs G of odd order whose union contains all the edges of G and determine, for a few classes of graphs, the minimum number of near 1-factors in such sets.