季铵化聚乙烯亚胺对低碳钢缓蚀性能与机理

采用叔胺化反应与季铵化反应2步高分子反应过程,制备季铵化的聚乙烯亚胺(QPEI),采用静态挂片失重法与电化学极化曲线测定法,研究了在H2S04溶液中QPEI对低碳钢的缓蚀性能与缓蚀机理,并使用扫描电子显微镜对缓蚀样片表面膜层进行了分析. 实验结果表明,QPEI对低碳钢具有优良的缓蚀作用,在0.5 mol/L的H2S04介质中,QPEI的质量浓度仅为5 mg/L,A3钢片的腐蚀时间为72 h时,缓蚀率高达91%;QPEI可同时抑制阴极过程与阳极过程,其缓蚀作用属混合型;在物理吸附与化学吸附的协同下,QPEI在碳钢表面会形成致密的吸附膜,它在钢板表面的吸附行为符合Langmuir单分子层吸附等温式.     

大蒜汁在油田腐蚀介质中的缓蚀作用

本文利用失重法研究了大蒜汁在“碳钢－盐酸”、“碳钢－油田注水”以及分别进行充CO2或H2S“碳钢－油田注水”体系中的缓蚀效果,通过扫描电镜形貌观察和电化学测试初步探讨了缓蚀作用机理。结果发现,大蒜汁在酸性溶液中具有良好的缓蚀效果,在80℃下的15%盐酸溶液中缓蚀效率最高可达95.4%,缓蚀率随着酸浓度的增加而逐渐降低。大蒜汁在三种油田注水中也有一定的缓蚀作用,缓蚀效率在42%到64%之间。采用大蒜缓蚀的金属表面覆盖有一层致密的薄膜,动电位极化测试显示为吸附成膜。     

MDOPD在Q235钢表面的吸附特性研究

应用静态失重法、动电位扫描极化曲线、交流阻抗和原子力显微镜等方法研究含咪唑杂环的双季铵盐化合物MDOPD在模拟油田水中对Q235钢的缓蚀性能及其缓蚀吸附机理.结果表明,双季铵盐化合物MDOPD在模拟油田水介质中对Q235钢具有非常显著的缓蚀效果;其缓蚀吸附膜随吸附时间的延长而更加完整和致密;MDOPD的较强缓蚀性能与其分子中含有多个活性吸附中心以及在金属表面的平卧吸附方式有关.     

YKI-05缓蚀剂对不同浸没条件下907A钢的缓蚀性能研究

利用动电位极化方法 ,研究了有机膦酸醇酯类缓蚀剂 (YKI_0 5 )对 90 7A钢在天然海水中的缓蚀行为 .实验表明 :静态海水中 ,浓度为 30 0mg/L的YKI_0 5缓蚀剂能在 90 7A钢表面形成稳定的缓蚀膜层 ,是一负催化阴极型缓蚀剂 ,于实验周期内其对 90 7A钢的缓蚀效率可稳定在 90 %左右 ;在周期性间歇浸没情况下 ,此种缓蚀剂所形成的膜层很不稳定 ,随着间浸次数的增加 ,膜层破损程度愈甚 ,缓蚀效果减弱 ,缓蚀膜对 90 7A钢表面仅仅是个覆盖层 ,起到抑制了部分阴、阳极反应的作用 ,从而可将缓蚀机制归结为覆盖效应     

稀土铈（Ⅳ）离子和钼酸钠在盐酸溶液中对冷轧钢的缓蚀协同效应

用失重法和电化学法研究了盐酸介质中，稀土铈(Ⅳ)离子和钼酸钠对冷轧钢的缓蚀协同效应．研究结果表明，钼酸钠和稀土Ce^4 对冷轧钢都有一定的缓蚀作用，但最大缓蚀率不超过42％．通过吸附模型的讨论发现，在Langmuir吸附模型的基础上进行校正后的模型能更合理地解释实验结果，并求出了三个吸附参数(△H^-，ΔG^-，△S^-)．通过对比实验，发现稀土铈(Ⅳ)离子和钼酸钠对冷轧钢产生了明显的缓蚀协同效应，最大缓蚀率可达90％左右。     

微乳酸的缓蚀行为及其在岩心中的酸化效果

微乳酸的缓蚀行为及其在岩心中的酸化效果;土酸;微乳酸;油藏;缓蚀;填砂管;岩心     

钨酸盐对镁合金在3.5%NaCl介质中的缓蚀作用

研究钨酸钠对AZ61镁合金在3.5%NaC l腐蚀介质中的缓蚀作用.电化学阻抗谱(EIS)、Tafel极化曲线、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等测试表明,钨酸钠缓蚀剂可有效抑制镁合金在NaC l介质中的腐蚀,当钨酸钠浓度为0.01 mol.L-1可达到较好的缓蚀效果,缓蚀效率达75.5%.钨酸钠可参与镁合金表面膜的形成,使表面膜更致密,从而抑制镁合金的腐蚀;其缓蚀作用属于阳极抑制型缓蚀机理.     

噻二唑型缓蚀剂对银片的缓蚀性能

采用增重法和金相显微技术,研究了不同浓度的沉降硫-石油醚溶液对银片的腐蚀作用,以及噻二唑型缓蚀剂TSJ-T6在不同浓度、不同温度下的缓蚀效率。 研究表明,TSJ-T6缓蚀剂对银片具有很好的缓蚀性能,且随着缓蚀剂浓度的增加,缓蚀效率也随之提高,当缓蚀剂浓度达到10.0 μg/g时,缓蚀效率达到94.37%。 经过吸附等温线拟合,得到缓蚀剂TSJ-T6在银片表面的缓蚀符合Langmuir吸附等温式,吸附过程为放热反应过程。     

碱性溶液中锌电极缓蚀的研究

研究了硝酸铅（Pb(NO3)2）和十二烷基苯磺酸钠（SDBS）及二者组成的复合添加剂对在3mol•L-1 KOH溶液中锌电极电化学行为的影响, 结果表明:两种添加剂均具有一定的缓蚀作用,而其复合添加剂的协同效应、缓蚀效果最佳.     

稀土Ce~(4+)和香兰素在H_3PO_4介质中对钢的缓蚀协同效应

采用失重法、电化学法和紫外-可见吸收光谱研究了3.0mol/LH3PO4介质中,稀土Ce4+和香兰素(4-羟基-3-甲氧基-苯甲醛)对冷轧钢的缓蚀协同效应。结果表明,香兰素对冷轧钢有中等程度的缓蚀作用,缓蚀率随其浓度的增加而增大,最大缓蚀率为66%,在钢表面的吸附符合Freundlich吸附模型;稀土Ce4+对冷轧钢的缓蚀作用较差,最大缓蚀率仅为20%左右。稀土Ce4+和香兰素复配后对冷轧钢产生了明显的缓蚀协同效应,最大缓蚀率可达90%。稀土Ce4+和香兰素在H3PO4介质中复配后形成了新的配合物,为混合抑制型缓蚀剂。     

硫酸溶液中聚天冬氨酸对碳钢的吸附缓蚀性能

应用电化学极化曲线和交流阻抗研究聚天冬氨酸(PASP)对碳钢的缓蚀性能,讨论了PASP浓度和温度对缓蚀效果的影响.结果表明:PASP是一种以抑制阳极为主的缓蚀剂.在实验温度范围内,PASP在0.5mol/L硫酸溶液中对碳钢的缓蚀效率随着温度升高而降低,并以10℃时的缓蚀效果最好.在给定温度下,缓蚀率均随PASP浓度的增加而迅速增加,但当PASP质量浓度达到2.5g/L时,缓蚀率的增加趋于平缓,10℃下,缓蚀率的最高值可达80.33%(PASP 6.0g/L),PASP在碳钢表面的吸附基本服从Freund lich吸附等温式,PASP的加入增大了碳钢的腐蚀反应表观活化能.     

绿色聚天冬氨酸复配缓蚀剂对A3碳钢的缓蚀抑雾作用

采用失重法和极化曲线法研究了聚天冬氨酸(PASP)和十二烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚(OP-10)复配对A3碳钢在6mol·L-1HCl腐蚀介质中的协同吸附行为及缓蚀抑雾作用.结果表明:复配缓蚀剂可有效抑制A3碳钢在HC1介质中的腐蚀,当PASP浓度为20g·L-1,缓蚀率可达94%,抑雾率83%;随着温度的升高,复配缓蚀剂的缓蚀性能下降.复合缓蚀剂在钢表面的吸附符合校正的Langmuir模型,吸附过程为放热、熵减的自发过程;复配体系属于阳极型缓蚀剂.     

Synthesis of polyaspartic acid-glycidyl adduct and evaluation of its scale inhibition performance and corrosion inhibition capacity for Q235 steel applications

In this work, the development of the eco-friendly comprehensive scale and corrosion inhibitor based on green polyaspartic acid (PASP) was presented. In this view, PASPG was prepared by a ring-opening graft modification reaction of polysuccinimide (PSI) with glycidyl. In addition, the molecular structure and the thermal stability of PASPG were characterized by using three different methods (FTIR, ¹H NMR, and TGA). PASPG’s scale inhibition efficiency and corrosion inhibition efficiency were also evaluated, respectively. More concretely, the scale inhibition efficiency of PASPG achieved 94.6 % and 95.1 % for CaCO₃ and CaSO₄, respectively. With the aid of the FTIR and SEM measurement techniques, it was found that PASPG could induce the irregular growth of the CaCO₃ and CaSO₄ morphology and destroy the formation of crystals. On the other hand, the higher corrosion efficiency of 85.17 % was achieved by PASPG in comparison with PASP (72.53 %). PASPG is a mixed inhibitor and the adsorption of PASPG on the Q235 steel surface followed the Langmuir mono-layer adsorption isotherm. The formation of a protective film on the surface of carbon steel was proved by PASPG’s adsorption, which increased the resistance to be eroded. Thus, the surface of carbon steel can be effectively protected. The present work provides a simple and effective pathway for the synthesis of high-efficiency green scale and corrosion inhibitor, by introducing a functional group into the PASP chains. The implementation of such type of chemical modification method may also be an effective strategy for improving the efficiency of other polymers green scale and corrosion inhibitors.     

玉米醇溶蛋白/十二烷基硫酸钠复合物对碳钢的缓蚀效应

通过失重法、扫描电镜和极化曲线法研究了玉米醇溶蛋白/十二烷基硫酸钠(zein/SDS)复合物对碳钢的缓蚀效应。在1mol/L盐酸溶液中,加入0.05‰zein对碳钢的缓蚀率为65.5%,而加入zein/SDS复合物(0.05‰zein+0～8mmol/L SDS)能够使碳钢的缓蚀率逐渐增高至90.1%。随着zein/SDS复合物中SDS浓度的增大,碳钢表面逐渐由深坑面腐蚀变为局部点腐蚀,最终趋于平整。极化曲线测试表明,zein/SDS复合物能够有效抑制碳钢表面电极反应的发生。纯zein与碳钢表面吸附的ΔG_(ads)值表明,zein在碳钢表面主要发生静电吸附作用,而zein/SDS复合物对碳钢的缓蚀效应主要来源于zein同碳钢表面之间的配位吸附作用,这是由于SDS类胶束之间的静电斥力引起zein空间构象的改变。     

红茶提取液在盐酸中对碳钢的缓蚀作用

采用动电位极化曲线和交流阻抗（EIS）研究了红茶提取液（BLE）在盐酸介质中对碳钢的缓蚀性能和缓蚀机理。 研究结果表明,采用索氏提取法从红茶茶叶中提取的缓蚀剂,对碳钢在1.0 mol/L盐酸溶液中具有良好的缓蚀性能,随着提取物浓度的增加,缓蚀效率增大。 红茶提取液中的有效缓蚀成分为抑制阴阳极反应的混合型缓蚀剂,在碳钢表面的吸附符合Langmuir等温式,属于单分子层吸附。     

N-异丙基丙烯酰胺与N-烯丙基-1-苯甲酰基-3-苯基-4，5-2H-4-甲酰胺基吡唑共聚物对N80钢片的化学和细菌腐蚀的抑制作用

合成了一种新的腐蚀抑制及广谱抑菌剂：N-异丙基丙烯酰胺（NIPAM）与N-烯丙基-1-苯甲酰基-3-苯基-4,5-2H-4甲酰胺基吡唑(BPCP)的共聚物PNIPAM-Co-PBPCP。 分别采用静态失重法和电化学阻抗谱研究了该共聚物在1 mol/L HCl溶液中对N80钢片化学腐蚀的抑制作用以及共聚物分子在N80钢片表面的吸附行为;采用液体稀释法测定了共聚物对各种菌类的最小抑菌浓度（MIC）。 结果表明,在质量浓度为0.5～7.0 g/L的范围内该共聚物对N80钢片的酸腐蚀的抑制效果随缓蚀剂浓度增大而增强;最大缓蚀效率（90.3％）时的缓蚀剂质量浓度为6.0 g/L,仅为文献报道共聚物用量的1/2左右,为小分子缓蚀剂1-苯甲酰基-3-苯基-4,5-2H-4-羧基吡唑（NABPPAA）用量的1/10。 在以上质量浓度范围内共聚物分子在N80钢片表面的吸附满足Langmuir等温吸附模式,其吸附热为30.4 kJ/mol。 该共聚物具有较高的缓蚀效能热稳定性,在25～80 ℃的范围内缓蚀效率保持在80％以上且无明显变化。 据此可以判断,共聚物分子在N80钢片表面上以化学吸附为主。 结果还表明,共聚物分子具有广谱抑菌性,对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、蜡样芽胞杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌活菌、铜绿假单胞菌、荧光假单胞菌以及沙门氏菌等多种菌类均具有良好的杀灭效果。     

Adsorption and inhibition performance of the novel cationic Gemini surfactant as a safe corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel in hydrochloric acid

The new synthesized cationic Gemini surfactant (CGS) was tested as a corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel (CS) in 1.0?M hydrochloric acid using weight loss, electrochemical spectroscopy and potentiodynamic polarization. The inhibition efficiency is increased by increasing the CGS concentration and is almost constant within the temperature range studied. The inhibition was explained by adsorption of the CGS molecule on the CS surface. A mixed-type inhibitor is suggested for the inhibitory effects of CGS as revealed by the potentiodynamic polarization technique. The changes in impedance parameters suggested that the adsorption of the inhibitor on the CGS surface led to the formation of protective films. The adsorption of the CGS on the surface of CS obeys Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Thermodynamic and kinetic parameters were calculated and discussed.     

阳离子型可聚合咪唑类离子液体-丙烯酰胺共聚物的制备及其对盐酸腐蚀碳钢缓蚀行为

利用阳离子型可聚合离子液体1-丙烯酰氧乙基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐与丙烯酰胺的反相微乳液共聚合,制备了阳离子型咪唑类离子液体-丙烯酰胺共聚物缓蚀剂,并探讨了其缓蚀性能。研究了不同阳离子度、不同浓度聚合物溶液的缓蚀性能以及吸附时间对盐酸腐蚀碳钢速率的影响,并初步讨论了缓蚀机理。研究表明,该种阳离子型缓蚀剂的缓蚀效率可达90%以上;缓蚀剂的缓蚀能力不仅取决于缓蚀剂的阳离子度,还取决于该种缓蚀剂的相对分子质量;缓蚀效率并非简单地随聚合物浓度的增加而提高,当聚合物溶液的浓度过高时,反而会使缓蚀效率下降;随吸附时间的延长,碳钢的腐蚀速率逐渐降低,约40 h后基本保持不变;加入缓蚀剂有效抑制了酸对铁的腐蚀,随缓蚀效率的提高,碳钢表面的粗糙程度明显降低,孔洞结构减少。     

An investigation of carbon steel corrosion inhibition in hydrochloric acid medium by an environmentally friendly green inhibitor

The inhibition effect of polyphenols extracted from olive mill wastewater (PP) on carbon steel in 1.0 M HCl solution was studied. Inhibition efficiency of PP was carried out by using chemical (weight loss method) and electrochemical techniques [potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)]. The effect of temperature and immersion time on the corrosion behavior of carbon steel in 1.0 M HCl with addition of an extract was also studied. The results show that PP acts as a very good inhibitor, and the inhibition efficiency increases with the concentration of PP and decreases with rising temperature. Polarization curves show that PP behaves as a mixed-type inhibitor in hydrochloric acid. Data, obtained from EIS measurements, were analyzed to model the corrosion inhibition process through an appropriate equivalent circuit model; a constant phase element has been used. EIS shows that charge-transfer resistance increases and the capacitance of double layer decreases with the inhibitor concentration, confirming the adsorption process mechanism. The activation energy as well as other thermodynamic parameters for the inhibition process were calculated. The adsorption of PP obeys the Langmuir adsorption isotherm.     

Corrosion protection of carbon steel in acidic media by expired bupropion drug; experimental and theoretical study

The effects of expired bupropion on the corrosion protection of carbon steel in hydrochloric acid (1.0 M) and sulfuric acid (0.5 M) solutions were examined by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Tafel polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Bupropion concentrations in both acid solutions were raised, which improved corrosion prevention. Bupropion was a mixed inhibitor because it retarded the anodic and cathodic processes, as indicated by polarization data. The inhibition efficiency decreased with the increasing temperature from 25 to 55 °C. In the presence of bupropion, the activation energies of corrosion in both acid solutions increased. The thermodynamic quantities were deduced from the influence of temperature on the corrosion process of carbon steel in both acid media. Bupropion adsorption on carbon steel followed the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The polarization data yielded outcomes consistent with the results arising from impedance measurements. FTIR spectroscopy showed the active sites of bupropion molecule during adsorption on the alloy surface. The theoretical study and molecular dynamics simulation of bupropion was done by a density functional theory (DFT) approach to realize the effects of molecular structure on the inhibitive action of bupropion.