求解二维时谐Maxwell方程的一种混合有限元新格式

本文,我们提出一种新的求解二维时谐Maxwell方程的H~1-协调节点连续混合有限元格式.由于加上若干稳定化项和投影项,得到的混合变分形式是稳定的.我们证明了双线性形式满足连续性,K_h-强制性和Inf-Sup条件,因此,解是存在唯一的.此外,我们也给出了拟优的误差估计和相应的收敛阶.     

Maxwell方程离散系统的谱分析

主要考虑有限元离散混合时谐Maxwell方程的鞍点线性方程组的谱分析.理论分析显示在一定的条件下相应系数矩阵的特征值是非常聚集的.     

非线性发展型方程的Legendre拟谱逼近

本文考虑非稳态Burgers方程的拟谱逼近，构造了一类Legendre拟谱计算格式并证明了其收敛性，数值结果显示了格式的有效性。     

Maxwell方程反演的小波多尺度方法

研究Maxwell方程电导率的识别问题.主要的难点是目标函数中存在一些局部极小值.将小波多尺度方法应用到Maxwell方程反演过程,通过小波变换,反问题被分解到多个尺度上,于是原反问题可以在子一级的尺度上,由大尺度到小尺度逐级求解.在每个尺度上我们采用稳定、快速的Gauss-Newton迭代法.数值算例的结果显示了这种方法大范围收敛、计算效率高、结果准确,是一种可行的计算方法.     

解高维广义BBM方程的谱方法和拟谱方法

在非线性色散介质的长波研究中,Benjanin,Bona和Mahony等人提出并讨论了BBM方程。这类方程在许多数学物理问题中出现,如热力学中的双温热传导问题、在岩石裂缝中的渗流问题等,因而引起了人们的重视。之后,Goldstein,Avrin,郭柏灵等进一步研究了高维广义BBM方程。这类方程的数值分析很多,但主要是差分法和有限元法,如[9-10],[11]在一维情形下用谱方法和拟谱方法作了研究。本文讨论高维     

Cahn-Hilliard方程的拟谱逼近

该文讨论用Ｌｅｇｅｎｄｒｅ拟谱方法数值求解非线性Ｃａｈｎ Ｈｉｌｌｉａｒｄ方程的Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题．建立了其半离散和全离散逼近格式，它们保持原问题能量耗散的性质．证明了离散解的存在唯一性，并给出了最佳误差估计．数值实验也证实了我们的结果．     

求解两类Maxwell方程组棱元离散系统的快速算法和自适应方法

Maxwell方程组棱元离散系统的快速算法和自适应方法是当前计算电磁场中的研究热点和难点. 首先, 针对H(curl)椭圆方程组的棱元离散系统, 通过建立棱元空间的稳定性分解, 设计了相应的快速迭代法和高效预条件子, 并且证明了迭代算法的收敛率和预条件子的条件数均不依赖于模型参数和网格规模. 其次, 针对时谐Maxwell方程组的棱有限元方法, 利用离散的Helmholtz分解, 连续散度为零函数对离散散度为零函数的逼近性和对偶论证, 获得了在L²和H(curl)范数下的拟最优误差估计. 进而设计和分析了相应的两网格法. 最后, 分别针对变系数H(curl)椭圆方程组和不定时谐Maxwell方程组, 考虑了一种不需要标记振荡项和加密单元不需要满足“内节点” 性质的自适应棱有限元法(AEFEM), 并证明了AEFEM的收敛性. 进一步, 当初始网格和Dörfler标记策略参数满足一定的假设条件时, 利用AEFEM的收敛性、误差的整体下界和局部上界估计, 证明了AEFEM的拟最优复杂性.     

Equations of Maxwell type

For an elliptic complex of first order differential operators on a smooth manifold X, we define a system of two equations which can be thought of as abstract Maxwell equations. The formal theory of this system proves to be very similar to that of classical Maxwell's equations. The paper focuses on boundary value problems for the abstract Maxwell equations, especially on the Cauchy problem.     

Nonlocal Symmetries for Bilinear Equations and Their Applications

In this paper, nonlocal symmetries for the bilinear KP and bilinear BKP equations are re-studied. Two arbitrary parameters are introduced in these nonlocal symmetries by considering gauge invariance of the bilinear KP and bilinear BKP equations under the transformation     . By expanding these nonlocal symmetries in power series of each of two parameters, we have derived two types of bilinear NKP hierarchies and two types of bilinear NBKP hierarchies. An impressive observation is that bilinear positive and negative KP (NKP) and BKP hierarchies may be derived from the same nonlocal symmetries for the KP and BKP equations. Besides, as two concrete examples, we have derived bilinear Bäcklund transformations for   t ₋₂  -flow of the NKP hierarchy and   t ₋₁  -flow of the NBKP hierarchy. All these results have made it clear that more nice integrable properties would be found for these obtained NKP hierarchies and NBKP hierarchies. Because KP and BKP hierarchies have played an essential role in soliton theory, we believe that the bilinear NKP and NBKP hierarchies will have their right place in this field.     

New Reflection Principles for Maxwell''s Equations and Their Applications

Some new reflection principles for Maxwell's equations are first established, which are then applied to derive two novel identifiability results in inverse electromagnetic obstacle scattering problems with polyhedral scatterers.AMS subject classifications: 78A46, 35R30, 35P25, 35J05     

非欧空间中的广义度量方程及其应用

本文改进了杨世国关于非欧空间中基本图形的度量方程,建立一个一般意义下的、应用更为方便的广义度量方程,作为其初步应用,导出了非欧空间中两个单形之间的一些有趣的几何关系．     

Maxwell方程的一类解

本文导出了Maxwell方程的一类含有任意泛复变解析函数的解并简略地分析了它们的物理意义,得到了比经典电磁理论更为广泛的一些性质:1.电磁场可有任意的形状;可以非周期性地传播一般可有全息性质.2.电磁场的传播速度可以小于、等于或大于光速.3.电磁场传播线可以是任意的曲线4.存在着共生的分蘖电磁场.可能存在着共生世界.对上述导出的奇异电磁场存在的实例,本文也作了推测及描述.大多涉及到现今各种物理模型难以解释的一些现象.     

迭代过程及其在高阶微分方程中的应用

通过对布朗运动和电报过程的适当迭代,使之迭代过程的转移函数满足不同形式的高阶抛物型或双曲型微分方程．对迭代过程进行适当的时间变换,还可以使迭代过程的转移函数满足系数依赖于时间的高阶微分方程．本文还讨论了迭代布朗运动最大值的分布及其有关性质．     

Meromorphic Solutions for a Class of Differential Equations and Their Applications

In this note, we study the admissible meromorphic solutions for algebraic differential equation fⁿf' + P_n?1(f) = R(z)e^α(z), where P_n?1(f) is a differential polynomial in f of degree ≤ n ? 1 with small function coefficients, R is a non-vanishing small function of f, and α is an entire function. We show that this equation does not possess any meromorphic solution f(z) satisfying N(r, f) = S(r, f) unless P_n?1(f) ≡ 0. Using this result, we generalize a well-known result by Hayman.     

Generalised Maxwell Equations in Higher Dimensions

This paper deals with the generalisation of the classical Maxwell equations to arbitrary dimension \(m\) and their connections with the Rarita–Schwinger equation. This is done using the framework of Clifford analysis, a multivariate function theory in which arbitrary irreducible representations for the spin group can be realised in terms of polynomials satisfying a system of differential equations. This allows the construction of generalised wave equations in terms of the unique conformally invariant second-order operator acting on harmonic-valued functions. We prove the ellipticity of this operator and use this to investigate the kernel, focusing on both polynomial solutions and the fundamental solution.     

On the Bavrin Integro-Differential Operators and Their Applications to Solution of Functional Equations

We construct a multiplicative group structure in the class of integro-differential operators specific for a polydisk which was introduced by I. I. Bavrin. We indicate two applications of these operators to solution of functional equations.     

高维欧氏空间中的广义度量方程及其应用

本文利用代数的方法，证明了：对于两个等数量有限基本元素构成的集合，杨路和张景中关于高维欧氏空间E^n中的度量方程仍然成立，得到了一个广义度量方程，其特殊情况就是著名的Cayley定理．作为初步应用，给出了两个单形外接超球球心距和棱切超球球心距的两个公式.