度量空间的序列覆盖边界紧映象(英文)

本文主要讨论了度量空间的序列覆盖边界紧映象.用序列商、序列覆盖或1-序列覆盖的纤维边界紧或有限来刻画具有sn网或弱基的空间.主要结果如下:(1)度量空间上的序列覆盖边界紧映射是1-序列覆盖映射;(2)空间X是度量空间的序列商边界紧映象当且仅当X是snf-第一可数空间;(3)空间X是度量空间的序列覆盖边界紧S映象当且仅当X有点可数sn-网.     

On the complexity of expansive measures

We prove that the existence of positively expansive measures for continuous maps on compact metric spaces implies the existence of e 0 and a sequence of(m, e)-separated sets whose cardinalities go to infinite as m →∞. We then prove that maps exhibiting such a constant e and the positively expansive maps share some properties.     

The Sequence-covering Compact Images of Paracompact Locally Compact Spaces

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Coupled-expanding maps and one-sided symbolic dynamical systems

This paper studies relationships between coupled-expanding maps and one-sided symbolic dynamical systems. The concept of coupled-expanding map is extended to a more general one: coupled-expansion for a transitive matrix. It is found that the subshift for a transitive matrix is strictly coupled-expanding for the matrix in certain disjoint compact subsets; the topological conjugacy of a continuous map in its compact invariant set of a metric space to a subshift for a transitive matrix has a close relationship with that the map is strictly coupled-expanding for the matrix in some disjoint compact subsets. A certain relationship between strictly coupled-expanding maps for a transitive matrix in disjoint bounded and closed subsets of a complete metric space and their topological conjugacy to the subshift for the matrix is also obtained. Dynamical behaviors of subshifts for irreducible matrices are then studied and several equivalent statements to chaos are obtained; especially, chaos in the sense of Li–Yorke is equivalent to chaos in the sense of Devaney for the subshift, and is also equivalent to that the domain of the subshift is infinite. Based on these results, several new criteria of chaos for maps are finally established via strict coupled-expansions for irreducible transitive matrices in compact subsets of metric spaces and in bounded and closed subsets of complete metric spaces, respectively, where their conditions are weaker than those existing in the literature.     

Metric spaces of fuzzy sets

Two classes of metrics are introduced for spaces of fuzzy sets. Their equivalence is discussed and basic properties established. A characterisation of compact and locally compact subsets is given in terms of boundedness and p-mean equileft-continuity, and the spaces shown to be locally compact, complete and separable metric spaces.     

A note on finite-sheeted covering maps from 2-dimensional compact Abelian groups

We consider finite-sheeted covering maps from 2-dimensional compact connected abelian groups to Klein bottle weak solenoidal spaces, metric continua which are not groups. We show that whenever a group covers a Klein bottle weak solenoidal space it covers groups as well, moreover it covers the product of two solenoids. The converse is not true, we give an example of group which covers groups with any finite number of sheets, but does not cover any Klein bottle weak solenoidal space.     

Several sufficient conditions for sensitive dependence on initial conditions

This paper is concerned with sensitive dependence on initial conditions for maps and semi-flows. Several sufficient conditions for sensitive dependence are given, where it is not required that maps and semi-flows are continuous and spaces are compact. In particular, it is shown that if a measure-preserving map (resp. a measure-preserving semi-flow) on a metric probability space with a fully supported measure is topologically strongly ergodic, then it has sensitive dependence. These results relax and extend the conditions of some existing results.     

模糊星形数空间在L_p度量下的紧集刻画

1990年,P.Diamond首次给出了由全体相对于原点的模糊星形数构成的空间在Lp度量下的紧集刻画。后来,Congxin Wu和Zhitao Zhao通过一个反例指出了P.Diamond的刻画是不正确的,并给出了一种正确的刻画。在这篇文章中,我们将进一步推广这个结论,得到了全体模糊星形数空间在Lp度量下的紧集刻画。     

Counterexamples of continuous maps on dendrites

We take a list of properties of continuous maps on compact metric spaces, e.g. the existence of an arc horseshoe, the positivity of topological entropy, the existence of a homoclinic trajectory, the existence of an omega-limit set containing two minimal sets and others. Our aim is to find the relations between the properties in the case of dendrite maps. To achieve the aim at least partially, we consider several examples of dendrite maps and check which of the properties particular examples have. It also helps us to understand the dynamics of dendrite maps.     

度量空间中有限点集的费马点

本文首先对紧致的度量拓扑空间证明了有限点集的费马点是存在的，其次，运用度量几何的经典方法考察了度量空间（包括双曲空间和Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间）中有限点集的费马点的唯一性，此外，还对ｎ维欧氏空间Ｅ＾ｎ中有限点集的费马作了进一步研究。     

局部可分度量空间的紧复盖紧映象

给出了局部可分度量空间紧复盖紧映象的刻画。     

无穷迭代函数系统的遍历定理

度量空间的压缩映射的一个集合称为一个迭代函数系统．凝聚迭代函数系统可以被看成无穷迭代函数系统．研究了紧度量空间上的无穷迭代函数系统．利用Banach极限的特性和均匀压缩性,证明了紧度量空间上无穷迭代函数系统的随机迭代算法满足遍历性．于是,凝聚迭代函数系统的随机迭代算法也满足遍历性．     

Chaos induced by regular snap-back repellers

This paper is concerned with chaos induced by regular snap-back repellers. One new criterion of chaos induced by strictly coupled-expanding maps in compact sets of metric spaces is established. By employing this criterion, the nondegenerateness assumption in the Marotto theorem established in 1978 is weakened. In addition, it is proved that a regular snap-back repeller and a regular homoclinic orbit to a regular expanding fixed point in finite-dimensional spaces imply chaos in the sense of Li-Yorke. An illustrative example is provided with computer simulations.     

关于局部可数网与ss映射

本文建立了度量空间在几类序列覆盖ss映射下象空间的特征,讨论了局部可数集族与局部可数基（弱基）之间的相互关系,特别地证明了几类具有特定性质的局部可数网的正则空间与度量空间的几类序列覆盖ss映象之间相互等价,回答了Tanaka提出的一个问题．     

Compact-Covering ss-Images of Metric Spaces

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Spaces of Densely Continuous Forms

The set C(X,Y) of continuous functions from a topological space X into a topological space Y is extended to the set D(X,Y) of densely continuous forms from X to Y, such form being a kind of multifunction from X to Y. The topologies of pointwise convergence, uniform convergence, and uniform convergence on compact sets are defined for D(X,Y), for locally compact spaces X and metric spaces Y having a metric satisfying the Heine–Borel property. Under these assumptions, D(X,Y) with the uniform topology is shown to be completely metrizable. In addition, if X is compact, D(X,Y) is completely metrizable under the topology of uniform convergence on compact sets. For this latter topology, an Ascoli theorem is established giving necessary and sufficient conditions for a subset of D(X,Y) to be compact.     

Refinable maps in dimension theory

This paper studies properties of refinable maps and contains applications to dimension theory. It is proved that refinable maps between compact Hausdorff spaces preserve covering dimension exactly and do not raise small cohomological dimension with any coefficient group. The notion of a c-refinable map is introduced and is shown to play a comparable role in the setting of normal spaces. For example, c-refinable maps between normal spaces are shown to preserve covering dimension and S-weak infinite-dimensionality. These facts do not hold for refinable maps.     

Endpoints of set-valued dynamical systems of asymptotic contractions of Meir–Keeler type and strict contractions in uniform spaces

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of the set-valued dynamical systems of asymptotic contractions of Meir–Keeler type and set-valued dynamical systems of strict contractions in uniform spaces and we present a method which is useful for establishing conditions guaranteeing the existence and uniqueness of endpoints of these contractions and the convergence to these endpoints of all generalized sequences of iterations of these contractions. The result, concerning the investigations of problems of the set-valued asymptotic fixed point theory, include some well-known results of Meir and Keeler, Kirk and Suzuki concerning the asymptotic fixed point theory of single-valued maps in metric spaces. The result, concerning set-valued strict contractions (in which the contractive coefficient is not constant), is different from the result of Yuan concerning the existence of endpoints of Tarafdar–Vyborny generalized contractions (in which the contractive coefficient is constant) in bounded metric spaces and provides some examples of Tarafdar–Yuan topological contractions in compact uniform spaces. Definitions and results presented here are new for set-valued dynamical systems in uniform, locally convex and metric spaces and even for single-valued maps. Examples show a fundamental difference between our results and the well-known ones.     

The periodic points and the invariant set of an ϵ-contractive map

It is shown that the invariant set of an ϵ-contractive map f on a compact metric space X is the same as the set of periodic points of f. Furthermore, the set of periodic points of f is finite and, only assuming that X is locally compact, there is at most one periodic point in each component X. The theorems are applied to prove a known fixed-point theorem, a result concerning inverse limits, a result about periodic points of compositions, and a result showing that ϵ-contractive maps on continua are really contraction maps with a change in metric. It is shown that all our results hold for locally contractive maps on compact metric spaces.     

Formal continuity implies uniform continuity near compact images on metric spaces

The localic completion of a metric space induces a canonical notion of continuous map between metric spaces. It is shown that these maps are continuous in the sense of Bishop constructive mathematics, i.e., uniformly continuous near every compact image.