含NaI的环氧树脂—PEO互穿网络高分子固体电解质的离子电导研究

制备了含ＮａＩ的环氧树脂－ＰＥＯ４００的ＩＰＮ高分子固体电解质。Ｘ－射线衍射分析表明，这类材料在所研究的范围内呈非晶相。测量了其离子电导率，其最佳室温离子电导率达７．８×１０＾－５Ｓ·ｃｍ＾－１，与含ＮａＣｌＯ４、ＬｉＣｌＯ４的ＩＰＮ材料的电导率相差不多，但比ＮａＩ－ＰＥＯ材料的最佳的室温离子电导率高得多。含ＮａＩ的ＩＰＮ薄膜材料具有机械强度高、粘弹性好、透明度好以及易于成膜等优点。     

环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷共聚物及其LiClO4复合物的热性能

用ＤＳＣ研究了环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷共聚物（ＥＯ／ＰＯ）及其ＬｉＣｌＯ＿４复合物的组成与热性能的关系，结果表明，结晶熔融热溶随ＰＯ的增加而减少，同时，结晶度下降，电导率上升；Ｏ／Ｌｉ＝２０的试样在２次升温中产生冷结晶；热历史影响聚合物的热性能。     

新型梳状聚合物电解质的离子导电性 Ⅱ.侧链是分子量为550的聚乙二醇单甲醚

以乙烯／马来酸酐共聚物为骨架，聚乙二醇单甲醚（Ｍ＝５５０）为侧链，通过两步酯化，合成了梳状乙烯／马来酸酐共聚物多缩乙二醇酯，用ＩＲ、元素分析、交流复阻抗谱等对产物及其ＬｉＣｌＯ４盐复合物进行了研究。结果表明：所合成的产物为非晶的梳状聚合物，并严格按反应方程式生成半酯。盐浓度与电导率的关系在所研究的浓度范围内存在两个峰，一峰在Ｏ／Ｌｉ＋＝８；另一峰在Ｏ／Ｌｉ＋＝３０。用侧链ＰＥＯ玻璃化转变温度作Ｔ０，以ｌｏｇσ对１／Ｔ－Ｔ０作图，电导率与温度关系呈典型的ＶＴＦ行为，该体系室温电导率最高可达２．５８×１０－５Ｓ／ｃｍ。     

VDF（81）／TeFE（19）共聚物的低温低频介电驰豫

用经过改进的介电驰豫谱仪测得不同结晶度的铁电共聚物ＶＤＦ（８１）／ＴｅＦＥ（１９）在－１２０－４０℃、１０＾－２－１０＾４－Ｈｚ范围内的复介电常数，低温介电驰豫过程显示室温以下共聚物的频率谱由低频和高频两两部分叠合而成，低频部分ＷＬＦ方程，收非晶区被冻结分子链段的微布朗运动贡献；高频部分遵从Ａｒｒｈｅｎｉｕｓ规律，由晶区和非晶区子链段较小尺度的局域运动产生，结果说明共聚物的玻璃化转化变温度是－５２     

玻璃化转变在室温附近的一种新型梳状聚合物的合成和表征——侧链分子量为550的聚乙二醇单甲醚

以分子量为５５０的聚乙二醇单甲醚为侧链,苯乙烯／马来酸酐共聚物为骨架,合成了苯乙烯／马来酸酐共聚物多缩乙二醇酯,用红外光谱、元素分析、ＤＳＣ、热失重等方法,对合成条件、产物结构和性能进行了研究。结果表明：反应严格按照反应方程进行,精制产物是非晶的梳状聚合物。玻璃化温度为３０．６８℃,分解温度为１２０℃。对动态力学性能及其锂盐复合物离子导电性进行研究表明α转变温度和β转变温度分别是２８℃和－４７．７℃。电导率与温度的依赖关系符合ＶＴＦ方程。室温电导率最高可达４．２×１０－５Ｓ／ｃｍ。     

新型梳状聚合物电解质的离子导电性：Ⅱ.侧链是分子量为550的？…

以乙烯／马来西酐共聚物为骨架，聚乙二醇单甲醚为侧链，通过两步酯化，合成了梳状乙烯／马来酸酐共聚物多缩乙二醇酯，用ＩＲ，元素分析，交流复阻抗谱等对产物及其ＬｉＣｌＯ４盐复合物进行了研究。结果表明：所合成的产物为非晶的梳状聚合物，并严格按反庆方程式生成半酯。盐浓度与电导率的关系在所研究的浓度范围内存在两仃峰，一峰在Ｏ／Ｌｉ＾＋＝８，另一峰在Ｏ／Ｌｉ＾＋＝３０。     

IPN结构的SIS-PAn导电复合物

合成了互穿网络（ＩＰＮ）结构的ＳＩＳ（苯乙烯－异戊二烯－苯乙烯嵌段共聚物）－ＰＡｎ（聚苯胺）导电复合物。Ａｎ／ＳＩＳ的投料比为０．２ｇ／１．０ｇ时，制得复合物膜电导率即可达７Ｓ·ｍ－１。复合物的电导率随基体ＳＩＳ交联程度的增大而降低。研究了溶剂、反应时间和分散剂用量对复合物膜性能的影响。     

聚合物单阳离子导体的制备—羧酸型梳状单离子导体

本文报道一种制备聚合物单阳离子导体的新方法。马来酸酐－醋酸乙烯酯及马来酸酐－苯乙烯共聚物以聚乙二醇单甲醚醇解，使酸酐环打开而得到带有聚乙二醇侧链的羧酸型梳状聚合物，其锂盐在加入适当增塑剂成膜后，可作为聚合物单阳离子导体，其结构以非晶态为主，具有较低的玻璃化转变温度及较好的热稳定性，增塑后的室温电导率最高可达１０＾－６Ｓ／ｃｍ。此外还研究了聚合物结构、阳离子半径、增塑剂、温度及外加额率等因素对电导率     

高温高分子快离子导体PMDA—ODA—PSX—DABSA的合成和性能

采用线型缩聚法合成了１，２，４，５－均苯四甲酸二酐，４，４＇－氨基二苯醚，氨丙基聚二甲硅氧烷和２，５－二氨基苯磺酸四元高分子快离子导体。测定了该共聚物的红外光谱和差动热分析曲线，得到共聚物的玻璃化温度Ｔｇ在１３０℃左右。用交流阻抗谱法测定共聚物薄膜的电导率。四元系的电导率比两个三元系ＰＭＤＡ－ＯＤＡ－ＰＳＸ和ＰＭＤＡ－ＯＤＡ－ＤＡＢＳＡ分别提高两和一个多数量级。这是因为四元系综合了两个三元系的优点     

15个乙烯—乙烯基化合物共聚物的取代基参数

本文应用取代基参数（ＳＣＳ）方法处理了１５个ＥＶ共聚物的＾１３ＣＮＭＲ谱，它们是：（１）乙烯α－烯烃共聚物，即乙烯－丙烯共聚物，乙烯－丁烯－１共聚物，乙烯４－甲基－１－戊烯共聚物，乙烯－己烯－１共聚物和乙烯－辛烯－１共聚物；（２）乙烯－含氧乙烯共聚物，即乙烯－甲基丙烯酸Ｎ，Ｎ－二甲基胺乙酯共聚物，乙烯－丙烯酸甲酯共聚物，乙烯－丙烯酸共聚物，乙烯－乙酸乙烯酯，乙烯－乙烯醇，乙烯－一氧化碳共聚物（ＥＣ     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.