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一系列含T-型二维液晶基元的液晶高分子配体的合成 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以4,4′ (α,ω 亚烷基二酰氧)二苯甲酰氯和2,4 二羟基 4′ 烷氧基偶氮苯为单体,通过溶液聚合,合成了一系列新的含T 型二维液晶基元的液晶高分子配体.单体的结构通过元素分析、IR、1H NMR和MS等方法确证.高分子配体通过GPC、DSC、TG、WAXD和偏光显微镜等方法测试表征,发现所有的高分子配体加热至各自的熔点以上都能形成液晶态,在液晶态可以观察到向列型的丝状织构和纹影织构.它们的熔点(Tm)和液晶态的清亮点(Ti)随分子中末端烷氧基增大和柔性间隔段长度增加呈规律性变化.特别值得一提的是,发现末端不含取代基的高分子配体也能产生液晶态,这对该类高分子液晶态生成的机制与液晶态的织构提供了一个新的研究课题[1]. 相似文献
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手征性侧链液晶高分子取向结构的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用偏光显微镜,红外二色性和X 射线衍射研究了一种手征性侧链液晶高分子的相态织构和弛豫行为.偏光显微镜观察这种侧链液晶高分子冻结取向液晶态薄膜时,可观察到与剪切方向垂直的明暗相间的条带织构.红外二向色性的结果表明,取向态中侧链上的介晶基元倾向于与剪切方向垂直排列.取向和非取向膜的X射线衍射揭示了该侧链液晶高分子具有反铁电性液晶的两套反相螺旋结构.取向薄膜在液晶态的弛豫行为表明,取向作用能促进侧链高分子近晶相层状结构的生长,而且介晶基元的取向在弛豫过程中能保持下来. 相似文献
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以4.4′-二羟基氧化偶氮苯和1,10-癸二醇作为含羟基单体,按不同的重量配比,合成了一系列含氧化偶氮苯液晶基元的共聚液晶高分子,改变液晶基元的含量,共聚物相变温度可以调节。 相似文献
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光致变色液晶高分子研究(Ⅲ)──含胆甾介晶基元和偶氮苯光色基元侧链共聚硅氧烷的液晶行为 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用热台偏光显微镜、X射线衍射和DSC研究了含胆甾介晶基元和偶氮苯光色基元侧链共聚硅氧烷(PSI)的液晶性.将非介晶基元并入液晶均聚物,所得共聚物的液晶态类型不变,仍显示近晶型织构,在PSI共聚物中,保持液晶性的含介晶基元单体的最低极限组成为60mol%.在液晶性存在的范围内,共聚物的清亮点由130℃升至170℃,液晶共聚物的热稳定性随非介晶组分含量的增加而增强. 相似文献
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丁酸壳聚糖液晶的织构研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
用偏光显微镜研究了一种新的液晶高分子-丁酸壳聚糖液晶的织构。丁酸壳聚糖能溶于十多种溶剂中形成胆甾型液晶相。指纹状织构是主要织构,此外还观察到鲜偏振场织构、滴状织构、平面织构和条带织构等,与纤维素衍生物的液晶态结构很相似。 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
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KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
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N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
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Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products. 相似文献
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Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献
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《Tetrahedron》2014,70(21):3377-3384
The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative. 相似文献