ICP—AES半智能直接测定稀土氧化物

本文报道了一种用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ直接测定稀土氧化物的半智能方法，稀土基体对某一稀土分析谱线的光谱干扰补预先扫描并存于谱图集中，在实际测定中，相应的干扰谱图被调用，参加扣除干扰谱线影响的校正计算。结果表明该法令人满意。     

ICP-AES直接测定氯化稀土中稀土元素

以电荷耦合器件为检测器的ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ光谱仪直接测定了混合稀土中的十五种稀土元素。考察十五种稀土元素的五十余条灵敏线的谱图,分析稀土元素之间的干扰并选取了合适的分析线,利用多组分谱图拟合方法扣除了空白及稀土元素间的谱线干扰,试验了最佳的溶液酸度及仪器工作参数,方法回收率为９８．４％￣１０１．７％,相对标准偏差小于２％。     

2-乙基已基膦酸单(2-乙基已基)酯萃淋树脂分离-火花源质谱法测定高纯氧化钐中痕量稀土杂质

1引言火花源质谱法是测定高纯稀土的方法之一，具有灵敏度高、基体影响小、谱线干扰少等优点。对于单同位素的超高纯稀土元素，通常可以利用火花源质谱法直接测定，但对于99．9999％的超纯Sm3O3，由于Sm有7个同位素，晕轮背景干扰，谱线干扰以及大量基林元素存在，严重影响火花源质谱法灵敏地测定痕星稀土元素，必须分离富集，以P507萃林树脂为固定相、HCl-NH4Cl为淋洗液研究了大量基体Sm和其它14个痕量稀土杂质元素的分离方法，结合资合剂-活性碳柱富集淋洗液中14个痕量稀土元素，成功的建立了化学分离-火花源质谱法分析高纯氧化衫的方…     

ICP－AES法测定氧化铕中14种数量稀土杂质

采用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ单道扫描光谱仪详细考察了十四种被测稀土杂质元素的４７条灵敏分析线的谱线轮廓及基体Ｅｕ的背景谱线轮廓，从而选定基体干扰小，灵敏度高的分析线及扣除背景的合适位置；试验了酸度，载气流量，观测高度，射频发生器功率等对信号强度和基体干扰程度的影响，采用基体匹配法校正基体对测定的影响，建立了氧化铕中１４种稀土杂质的直接测定法。已用于出口产品的分析和标准试样的定值测定，得到了满意的结果。     

ICP—AES法测定氧化铕中14种数量稀土杂质

采用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ单道扫描光谱仪详细考察了十四种被测稀土杂质元素的４７条灵敏分析线的谱线轮廓及基体Ｅｕ的背景谱线轮廓，从而选定基体干扰小，灵敏度高的分析线及扣除背景的合适位置，试验了酸度，载气流量，观测高度，射频发生器功率等对信号强度和基体干扰程度的影响，采用基体匹配法校正基体测定的影响，建立了氧化铕中１４种稀土杂质的直接测定法，已用于出口产品的分析和标准试样的定值测定，得到了满意的结果。     

X射线荧光光谱法快速测定稀土萃取生产的中控样品

本文介绍了一种新型样品杯，通过使用这种样品杯，实现了大型Ｘ射线荧光光谱仪在稀土萃取生产过程中的现场分析，同时还对基体效应，谱线干扰，背景扣除等进行了研究。实践证明本法准确可靠，简便快速。     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)法测定水泥熟料中铬的干扰研究

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法（ICP-OES）测定重金属时常面临干扰问题。为提高ICP-OES测定水泥熟料中铬的准确度,研究选取了Cr205.560、Cr267.716和Cr283.563三条谱线,根据水泥熟料中主量元素（铁、铝、钙和镁）含量,设计不同浓度单元素干扰试验,结果表明：铁对Cr283.563谱线测定有较大的正干扰,钙对三条谱线均有较大的负干扰,两者导致的相对误差（RE）均在±10%以上,其他一般为负干扰,RE在±10%以内。进一步线性回归分析发现,除铝外,其他干扰元素的干扰大小与浓度呈强线性相关性。通过多元素复合干扰试验发现干扰导致的RE约为-18%~11%,同单元素干扰加和结果比较,两者相差约为8%~10%。实际样品检测结果表明实际干扰同多元素复合干扰试验基本相同,Cr283.563谱线测定结果误差可能更小,三条谱线的实际样品加标回收率大致相当,约为80%,经回收率修正,Cr205.560和Cr267.716谱线结果满意,而Cr283.563谱线误差较大。以多元素复合干扰试验溶液作为基体,采用基体匹配法测定可基本消除干扰影响。以钙溶液作为基体的简化基体匹配法同样有效,但仅可选用Cr205.560和Cr267.716谱线。本研究从实际干扰问题出发,通过系统分析问题,找到干扰的原因,并据此提出消除干扰方法,提高了测定铬的准确度,也为检测人员解决相关干扰问题提供借鉴。     

等离子体质谱法测定高纯氧化铥中痕量稀土杂质元素的研究

本文提出了ＩＣＰ－ＭＳ内标补偿校正法直接测定５Ｎ－６高纯氧化铥中１４种痕量稀土杂质的方法，研究了ＩＰＣ－ＭＳ测定的谱干扰和基体效应。     

感耦等离子体质谱法测定高纯氧化镥中14个痕量稀土杂质

本文报道了用感耦等离子体质谱法（ＩＣＰ－ＭＳ）测定高纯氧化镥中１４个稀土杂质的方法。镥基体对测定元素无谱线干扰，但对测定信号产生显著抑制作用。加入内标后有效地补偿了这种基体抑制效应，方法检出限为０．００５～０．０３ｎｇ／ｍＬ。样品加标为０．０１μｇ时，回收率为９０％～１０３％。精密度（ＲＳＤ）为１．４％～４．２％。方法简单，不需分离富集，样品消耗量少（１０ｍｇ）。１４个稀土元素的总测定下限（１０）可达０．５８μｇ／ｇ可直接测定纯度为９９．９％～９９．９９９９％的氧化镥中稀土杂质。     

稀土富勒烯提取液的解析电子轰击质谱

采用解析电子轰击质谱对电弧法合成的稀土富勒烯衍生物的提取液进行了质谱分析，有效地检测到富勒烯，稀土富勒烯单电荷、双电荷的分子离子峰。利用同位素贡献确证了某些稀土富勒烯的生成。采用高电流瞬间解析样品，使得谱图中的谱峰强度更加真实地反应出提取液中各组分的相对含量。     

新型铕,铽(Ⅲ)三元配合物的合成、表征及发光性能

采用Claisen缩合反应设计合成了β-二酮配体1-(4-溴苯)-4,4,4-三氟丁烷-1,3-二酮(BPT),并合成了相应的新型稀土Eu,Tb(Ⅲ)三元配合物。通过元素分析、1H NMR谱、红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱和磷光光谱技术对合成的产物进行了表征和分析。红外光谱分析表明:BPT中存在着酮式-烯醇式互变;配合物中的稀土离子与BPT中的氧原子以及Phen中的氮原子形成了配位键。紫外光谱表明配合物主要是由第一配体BPT吸收能量。荧光光谱显示Eu(BPT)3Phen的发光强度较大,进一步的研究表明,BPT的最低三重态能级与Eu3+的5D0能级匹配较好。     

Spectrophotometric study and analytical applications of lanthanide-kojic acid complexes Direct determination of Nd, Ho and Er in mixtures of rare earths

The complexes of the rare-earth metals with kojic acid in weakly alkaline solution are reported. The characteristic absorbances of neodymium, holmium and erbium can be increased by factors of 4.3, 11.0 and 6.4 respectively, compared with those of the chlorides. The third-derivative spectra have been used to eliminate the interference of Ce, La and Y, and the sensitivities are again increased, by a factor of 6-9.     

稀土催化聚乙炔的拉曼光谱研究

比较了用稀土和白川催化体系,制备的70％顺式含量及全反式聚乙炔的拉曼光谱及其随激发光源波长的变化。报道了用稀土催化体系制备的可溶性聚乙炔的拉曼光谱。这些实验结果支持导致反式聚乙炔拉吏异常的主要原因是反式聚乙炔链段共轭长度分散的解释。     

Flame spectra of sc,y and rare-earth elements

Flame spectra are presented of sandium, yttrium and the rare-earth elements, except cerium and promethium. These elements were extracted with a solution of 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone (TTA) in 4-methyl-2-pentanone (hexone) and their spectra in the organic medium were subsequently recorded by means of a flame spectrophotometer. The precise wave length and relative spectral intensity of each line and band are tabulated. Included, also, are the 1/2-band widths and the relative spectral interferences of other elements of the group with the emission of measurement of the bands and lines listed. Operating conditions, applicability and limitations of the method in the estimation of some of the rare-earth elements are given     

Activation analysis of rare earths : Separation of rare earths from accompanying elements

A scheme for the separation of rare-earth elements from gadolinite and tantalocolumbite minerals is discussed. The possibility of interference from traces of nonseparated elements in the subsequent separation of rare-earth elements from each other by cation exchange with α-hydroxyisobutyrate as the eluting agent is investigated.     

ICP–AES法测定稀土硅铁球化剂和孕育剂中钙、镁、铝、锰、镧、铈

建立了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP–AES)测定稀土硅铁球化剂和孕育剂中Ca,Mg,Al,Mn,La,Ce等元素含量的方法。通过基体匹配消除了铁基体的干扰,Ca,Mg,Al,Mn,La,Ce的分析谱线分别为317.933,279.553,394.401,257.610,333.749,456.236 nm。各元素标准曲线的线性相关系数均在0.999以上,检出限在0.000 1%~0.000 4%之间。方法的加标回收率为99.4%~102.8%,测定结果的相对标准偏差均小于3%(n=11)。用该方法测定标准样品,测定结果与认证值相吻合。该法适用于稀土硅铁球化剂和孕育剂中钙、镁、铝、锰、镧、铈的测定。     

Preparation and magnetic properties of RFeO<Subscript>3</Subscript> nanocrystalline powders

The rare-earth orthoferrites RFeO₃ (R, rare-earth element) crystallize in an orthorhombic distorted perovskite structure. RFeO₃ compounds exhibit interesting physical and chemical properties because of their ionic and electronic defects. Polycrystalline nano-sized RFeO₃ powders were synthesized by the sol–gel combustion method. X-ray powder diffraction indicated that nanocrystalline powders were single ReFeO3 phase, which are agglomerated with average crystallite size of 60–90 nm estimated with the Scherrer’s equation. Magnetic measurements were carried out using a superconducting quantum interference device magnetometer. The influence on hysteresis curve of electronic structure of rare-earth element was investigated for R = Y, La and Nd. Varied magnetic behaviors were observed in these compounds, which are believed to be associated with the different interactions of Fe and rare earths.     

On-line collection/concentration and determination of transition and rare-earth metals in water samples using Multi-Auto-Pret system coupled with inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry

On-line preconcentration and determination of transition and rare-earth metals in water samples was performed using a Multi-Auto-Pret system coupled with inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). The Multi-Auto-Pret AES system proposed here consists of three Auto-Pret systems with mini-columns that can be used for the preconcentration of trace metals sequentially or simultaneously, and can reduce analysis time to one-third and running cost of argon gas and labor. A newly synthesized chelating resin, ethylenediamine-N,N,N′-triacetate-type chitosan (EDTriA-type chitosan), was employed in the Multi-Auto-Pret system for the collection of trace metals prior to their measurement by ICP-AES. The proposed resin showed very good adsorption ability for transition and rare-earth metal ions without any interference from alkali and alkaline-earth metal ions in an acidic media. For the best result, pH 5 was adopted for the collection of metal ions. Only 5 mL of samples could be used for the determination of transition metals, while 20 mL of samples was necessary for the determination of rare-earth metals. Metal ions adsorbed on the resin were eluted using 1.5 M nitric acid, and were measured by ICP-AES. The proposed method was evaluated by the analysis of SLRS-4 river water reference materials for trace metals. Good agreement with certified and reference values was obtained for most of the metals examined; it indicates that the proposed method using the newly synthesized resin could be favorably used for the determination of transition and rare-earth metals in water samples by ICP-AES.     

Preconcentration of some transition and rare-earth elements by Donnan dialysis

A method using Donnan dialysis for the preconcentration of some transition and rare-earth elements is described. Enrichment factors of about 20 are obtained in 1 hr. Calibration curves that are linear over 2 orders of magnitude are obtained with a relative precision of about 3% when Co(II) is used as an internal standard. The effect of aluminium in the receiver electrolyte on the interference caused by phosphate in the sample solution is discussed.     

新的稀土Eu,Tb(Ⅲ)β-二酮三元配合物的合成与光谱性质

采用Claisen缩合反应合成了一种β-二酮1-(4-氨基苯)-3-苯基丙烷-1,3-二酮(L:C15H13NO2),以元素分析和1H NMR谱确定了其组成,核磁和红外分析结果表明L主要以烯醇式存在。以L为第一配体,分别以邻菲罗啉(phen),2,2’-联吡啶(bipy)为第二配体,合成了新的稀土Eu,Tb(Ⅲ)三元配合物。通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、磷光光谱和荧光光谱对合成的配合物进行了表征。荧光光谱表明:稀土铽配合物的发光性能优于稀土铕配合物,进一步研究表明配体L与Tb3+间能级差较匹配,分子内传能效率高;phen对配合物的荧光敏化效果优于bipy,表明第二配体的刚性和共轭性越大,配合物的发光性能越好。