The Inorganic—free Organic Conductor α′—（ET）2C6H4（SO3）2：Its Synthesis,Structure,and Conductivity

A new ET based cation radical salt,α′-(ET)2C6H4(SO3)2(ET=bis(ethylenedithio) tetrathiafulvalene) has been synthesized by oxidative electro-crystallization and the crystal structure determined to be in monoclinic system, P2/n space group. Its resistivity-temperature curve shows a semi-conductive behavior with a discontinuation at about 150K.     

Synthesis and Nonlinear Optical Characterization of a New Twophoton Absorbing Organic Dye：DMAHAS

IntroductionThepotentialforuseoftwo photonabsorbingmoleculesinapplicationsrangingfromopticallimiting1 3tothreedimensional (3D)fluorescencemicroscopy4 and 3Dmicrofabricationandopticaldatastorage5,6 hasstimulatedresearchonthedesign ,synthesis ,andcharacterizationofnewmoleculeswithlargetwo photonabsorptivities .7,8Thetwo photonabsorption (2PA)processconsideredherein volvesthesimultaneousabsorptionoftwophotons ,eitherdegeneratingornondegenerating ,atwavelengthswellbe yondthelinearabsorptionspectr…     

Synthesis, Characterization and Non-linear Optical Properties of a New Organic Dye： DEAHAS

Two-photon absorption (TPA) is a process in which two photons are simultaneously absorbed to an excited state via a virtual state. The synthesis of organic optical materials with large TPA cross section has become a subject of great interest in recent years due to various application such as three-dimensional fluorescence imaging1, optical data storage2,3 and lithographic microfabrication4-6. Recently we have synthesized a new organic dye DEAHAS that is a symmetrically substituted stilbe…     

Synthesis and Characterization of Donor-Acceptor-Donor Triads Containing Tetrathiafulvalene and Naphthalene Diimide Units： Towards Regulation of the Intermolecular Charge-Transfer Interaction by Varying the Attached Side Groups

Introduction Extensive studies have been performed on electron donor-acceptor supramolecular systems, which have been used as models to investigate charge-transfer interactions,1 photoinduced electron and energy transfer reactions (for understanding the natural photosynthesis mechanisms).2 In recent years, molecular devices such as molecular shuttles and molecular switches based on electron donor-acceptor supramolecules have been proposed and studied.3 Since the synthesis of tetrathiafulvalene…     

Studies on the Synthesis of a Natural Product—Piceatannol and its Analogs

Piceatannol,(E)-3,3′,4,5′-tetrahydroxy stilbene, a natural polyhydroxy stibene, possesses many biological activities, its synthesis has been reported. We designed another route of its synthesis, which can be controlled more easily. The synthetic product was characterized by elemental analysis,IR,MS and ^1H-NMR. Its analogs were synthesized by the similar method.     

Synthesis and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Chromophores with 1,8-Dimethoxy-9,10-dihydroanthracene and Ring-locked Triene

The new chromophore molecules with nonlinear optical （NLO） properties were prepared by Knoevenagel condensation from 1,8-dimethoxy-4,5-diformyl-9,10-dihydroanthracene and isophorone derivative in the presence of piperidine and acetic acid. In these chromophore, the ring-locked trienes were employed as the conjugation bridge and electron acceptor in D-π-A units. The key intermediate dialdehyde was conveniently prepared via a three step reaction, in which 1,8-dimethoxyanthraquinone was reduced with zinc/acetic acid and sodium/ethanol successively, followed by formylation with 1,1-dichlorodimethyl ether in the presence of TiCI4. The solvatochromism and UV spectra indicate that they have higher second-order nonlinear hyperpolarizability μβ values than the corresponding reference compound, without red shift of the charge transfer band.     

A Facile Solid Phase Synthesis of 2—Alkylthio—4（1H）—quinolones

The resin-bound cyclic malonic acid ester 2 reacted with aryl isothiocyanate and alkyl halides to afford the key intermediate arylthioaminomethylene cyclic malonic ester resin 3.Subsequently,resin 3 proceeded thermal cyclizaiton giving the 2-alkylthio-4(1H)-quinolones in good yields and excellent purties.     

双(6,7-二甲硫基四硫富瓦烯-2,3-二硫)金属配合物的合成

以6，7－二甲硫基四硫富瓦烯－2，3－二硫盐为配体合成了3种未见文献报道的双（6，7－二甲硫基四硫富瓦烯－2，3－二硫）金属配合物，为“桥式”四硫富瓦烯衍生物的合成创造出一种新方法，并对只得到中性产物提出了合理的解释。研究了其IR及室温电导率。     

Synthesis and Biological Activities of 3—（2—Furyl）—4—aryl—1,2,4—triazole—5—thiones

A series of novel compounds 3-(2-furyl)-4-aryl-1,2,4-triazole-5-thiones have been synthesized.All the compounds were characterized by spectral data and elemental analysis. The preliminary biological test showed that some of them exhibited excellent plant-growth regulative activities.     

两个查尔酮衍生物的合成及超快三阶非线性光学响应

合成了两个二茂铁基查尔酮衍生物:1-二茂铁基-3-(4,5-苯并噻吩-3-基)丙烯酮(FBTAK)和1-二茂铁基-3-(5-苯基噻吩-2-基)丙烯酮(FPTAK),经核磁共振氢谱、碳谱和高分辨质谱对其结构进行表征。采用Z-扫描技术测定了化合物的三阶非线性光学吸收系数(β)、折射系数(n2)和分子超极化率(γ),采用密度泛函理论方法计算了它们的几何结构、分子轨道电子云图和相关能量,同时也测定了其紫外-可见吸收光谱和DSC曲线。FPTAK的分子超极化率(γ)分别是FBTAK、1-二茂铁基-3-(4-叔丁基苯基)丙烯酮(a)和1-二茂铁基-3-联苯基丙烯酮(b)的6. 04倍、4. 3倍和3. 7倍。从构效关系看,苯联噻吩基比苯并噻吩基和联苯基的贡献大,也就是噻吩环比苯环的贡献大。结果表明,电荷转移可以在分子内发生,表现出超快三阶非线性光学响应。     

Cu2ZnSnS4纳米晶的制备及其三阶非线性光学性能的研究

以乙酰丙酮铜、醋酸锌、二氯亚锡、油胺和硫粉为前驱体,采用one-pot法合成出了单分散的Cu2ZnSnS4(CZTS)纳米晶.所得样品采用X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD),能量色散谱仪(EDS),透射电子显微镜(TEM),高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM),光电子能谱仪(XPS),紫外-可见光谱仪(UV-vis)和Z-扫描(Z-scan)技术对其结构组成、形貌、性能等进行了表征.结果表明:所获得的产物为四方相结构的六边形CZTS纳米颗粒,直径约为10 nm.计算出尺寸大小为10 nm,13 nm的纳米晶的三阶非线性光学折射率γ(-1.08×10-15,-9.08×10-17 m2·W-1),三阶非线性光学吸收系数β(6.5×10-9,3.69×10-11 m·W-1)以及三阶非线性光学极化率χ(3)(1.49×10-9,4.35×10-10 esu).并探讨了CZTS纳米晶可能的形成机理,及引起三阶光学非线性发生变化的原因。     

若干有机非线性光学材料的分子设计及三阶非线性光学性质的理论研究

以ＩＮＤＯ／ＳＣＩ方法为基础,利用完全态求和（ＳＯＳ）公式,计算了若干有机非线性光学材料分子的三阶非线性光学系数γ（－ω; ω, －ω, ω）和γ（０; ０, ０, ０）,研究了γ与分子骨架、给电子取代基、噻吩环数目即：共轭分子链长的关系。设计了较大γ的新型非线性光学材料分子。     

两个查尔酮衍生物的合成、理论计算及三阶非线性光学性质

合成了两个查尔酮类衍生物1-(4-甲基苯基)-3-(4-二甲氨基苯基)丙烯酮(1)和1-(4-甲基苯基)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)丙烯酮(2),通过1H NMR、13C NMR、IR、HR-MS对其进行结构表征。采用4f相位相干成像技术测定了化合物1和2的三阶NLO性质,确定了相关参数:脉冲宽度4nm,激光波长分别为500和440nm,1:非线性吸收系数β=7.3×10-10m/W,非线性折射率n2=-3.6×10-17m2/W,三阶非线性极化率χ(3)=2.56×10-11esu;2:β=-4.8×10-10m/W,n2=2.0×10-17m2/W,χ(3)=1.45×10-11esu。测定了化合物紫外光谱,并通过DSC考察了化合物的热稳定性。采用密度泛函方法计算了化合物1和2的轨道能量和极化率,结果表明电子转移能在分子内部进行,显示出良好的非线性光学活性。     

芳香查尔酮衍生物的合成、理论计算及三阶非线性光学性质

合成了2种新的具有潜在应用价值的非线性光学(NLO)有机材料芳香查尔酮衍生物1-(呋喃-2-基)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)丙烯酮(1)和1-(噻吩-2-基)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)丙烯酮(2),并对其进行了NMR、IR和HR-MS结构表征。 采用4f相位相干成像技术测定了化合物1和2的三阶NLO性质并确定了相关参数:脉冲宽度4 nm,激光波长440 nm,化合物1:非线性吸收系数β=5.5×10^-10 m/W,非线性折射系数n₂=-2.1×10^-17 m²/W,三阶非线性极化率χ⁽³⁾=1.58×10^-11 esu;化合物2:β=-2.4×10^-10 m/W,n₂=0.3×10^-17 m²/W,χ⁽³⁾=0.50×10^-11 esu;并测定了紫外光谱和DSC曲线。 采用密度泛函方法计算了化合物1和2的轨道能量和极化率,结果表明电子转移能在分子内部进行,说明比较易于极化,展示了良好的非线性光学性质。     

Uncovering the Intramolecular Emission and Tuning the Nonlinear Optical Properties of Organic Materials by Cocrystallization

The spectroscopic and photophysical properties of organic materials in the solid‐state are widely accepted as a result of their molecular packing structure and intermolecular interactions, such as J‐ and H‐aggregation, charge‐transfer (CT), excimer and exciplex. However, in this work, we show that Spe‐F₄DIB cocrystals (SFCs) surprisingly retain the energy levels of photoluminescence (PL) states of Spe crystals, despite a significantly altered molecular packing structure after cocrystallization. In comparison, Npe‐F₄DIB cocrystals (NFCs) with new spectroscopic states display different spectra and photophysical behaviors as compared with those of individual component crystals. These may be related to the molecular configuration in crystals, and we propose Spe as an “intramolecular emissive” material, thus providing a new viewpoint on light‐emitting species of organic chromophores. Moreover, the nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of Npe and Spe are firstly demonstrated and modulated by cocrystallization. The established “molecule‐packing‐property” relationship helps to rationally control the optical properties of organic materials through cocrystallization.     

侧链含偶氮苯发色团的聚酰亚胺薄膜的制备及其三阶非线性光学和光存储性能的研究

将4,4'-二氨基三苯甲烷(DTM)单体与均苯四甲酸酐(PMDA)进行缩聚反应,再与对-硝基苯基重氮氟硼酸盐进行重氮偶合反应,然后经酰亚胺化合成了侧链含偶氮苯发色团的聚酰亚胺非线性光学材料(NLOPI).通过红外光谱对产物进行了结构表征.对产物的紫外-可见吸收光谱研究发现,在330和490nm处出现侧链偶氮苯发色团的特征吸收.通过简并四波混频方法(DFWM)测定侧链含偶氮苯发色团的聚酰亚胺薄膜的三阶非线性极化率χ⁽³⁾=4.58×10^-18m²/W.在DFWM中,前向泵浦光I_f和探测光I_p是主要的写入光,而后向泵浦光I_b是主要的读出光.证实了光致偶氮分子的顺反异构能够导致光信息存储的特性.     

Unlocking the Remarkable Influence of Intramolecular Group Rotation for Third-order Nonlinear Optical Properties

This work exposes for the first time the remarkable influence of intramolecular group rotation on third-order nonlinear optical (NLO) performance. In order to prove the role of group rotation, we designed and synthesized two photo-response compounds tetramethyl 5,5′-(((diazene-1,2-diylbis(4,1-phenylene))bis(oxy))bis(methylene))diisophthalate (1) and 5,5′-(((diazene-1,2-diylbis(4,1-phenylene))bis(oxy))bis(methylene))diisophthalic acid (2) and investigated their NLO performance under different substituent (benzyloxy group) rotation states. 1 and 2 have dynamic benzyloxy group rotation in dilute solution and shows reverse saturated absorption (RSA). When the benzyloxy group rotation of 1 and 2 was restricted by PMMA, their NLO performance not only converted into saturated absorption (SA) and NLO refraction behaviours, but also hardly changed after isomerization. Interestingly, we also restricted the benzyloxy group rotation in solution to a certain extent through photo-induced trans→cis isomerization, and found that the NLO performances of cis isomers of 1 and 2 exhibit SA and positive refraction and are similar to those of 1 -PMMA and 2 -PMMA. This work provides a new exploratory method for studying the influencing factors of third-order NLO performance.     

含呋喃共轭桥有机非线性光学生色团的合成及性能研究

通过两次羟醛缩合反应合成了一种含呋喃共轭桥的有机非线性光学生色团分子2-二氰亚甲基-3-氰基-4-[2-(4-二乙氨基-苯乙烯基-呋喃基-5)-乙烯基]-5,5-二甲基-2,5-二氢呋喃(EFFC), 用IR谱、¹H NMR谱以及元素分析表征确认了其结构. 热失重分析表明, 材料的热分解温度T_d为250℃. 用密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法在6-31G基组下对这种生色团分子进行了结构优化, 并在相同基组下对分子的静态二阶极化率进行了计算, 分子的b₀=6.5×10^-28 esu. 将分子以18%的质量比与聚砜进行主-客体掺杂, 用溶胶凝胶法制备成膜后进行极化, 用二次谐波法对掺杂极化聚合物薄膜的电光系数进行测量, 其r₃₃值最高达到80 pm/V.     

铟酞菁功能化的四臂星型聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯的合成及三阶非线性光学性质

以四(2-氯丙酰胺基)氯代铟酞菁[InClPc(NHCOCHClCH3)4]为引发剂,通过原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)法制得一种新型的以氯代铟酞菁为核的四臂星型聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA-InClPc).通过傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)和核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)表征了PMMA-InClPc的结构;通过凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)测定了聚合物的分子量及分子量分布;研究了所制备聚合物的聚合反应动力学,其聚合过程符合一级反应动力学.使用调Q倍频Nd∶YAG脉冲激光系统,在输出激光波长为532 nm,脉冲宽度为21ps条件下,通过Z扫描测试研究了聚合物的三阶非线性光学性质.通过计算可知,当PMMA-InClPc的分子量为2902时,其三阶非线性极化率值最大,为7.216×10-10esu.