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1.通过L-苯丙氨酸的重氮化及水解反应制备L-(-)-3-苯基乳酸,产品用重结晶法纯化。测定上交产品的熔点(由竞赛工作人员用自动熔点测定仪测定)。 相似文献
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尼龙1010/尼龙6共聚物的表观相图研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用显微熔点法和DSC测定了尼龙1010/尼龙6共聚物的表观相图;分析了投料比与链节结构单元含量的关系。最低熔点时尼龙1010/尼龙6的理论重量投料比为60/40,摩尔比为33.3/66.7,实验结果与此相近。 相似文献
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差示扫描量热法(DSC)是高分子物理实验课程中的一个经典项目。传统的DSC教学实验通常只是孤立地测试聚合物样品的熔点或玻璃化转变温度,实验内容单一,缺乏系统性。本文通过对该实验原有内容的整合扩充,围绕该技术在高分子物理研究中的应用,设计了多套综合性实验项目包括热转变,物理老化,结晶度测定以及相容性表征的实验。该实验的设置可以使学生充分了解DSC分析的原理方法,学会使用该方法系统研究聚合物的分子运动与转变,激发学生的学习热情,培养学生综合利用高分子物理知识进行分析问题和解决问题的能力。 相似文献
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介绍了熔点下降薄层比较法的原理、计算方法和测量时需注意的问题。熔点下降薄层比较法测定纯度具有可靠的热力学基础,改进的Smit装置测温准确可靠,测定的纯度具有溯源性。 相似文献
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The chemical compositions of the initial bark of the Siberian firAbies sibirica and of the solid residues after extraction with carbon dioxide, water, and alcohol have been studied. On successive extraction, the yield of extractive substances amounted to 25.05% of the absolutely dry bark. The carbon dioxide, aqueous, and alcoholic extracts obtained have been investigated. The carbon dioxide extract was found to contain 34.97% of essential oil, while only traces of it were detected in the aqueous and alcoholic extracts.Krasnoyarsk State Technological Academy. Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 42–45, January–February, 1996. Original article submitted August 14, 1995. 相似文献
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The photooxidation of chloral was studied by infrared spectroscopy under steady-state conditions with irradiation of a blackblue fluorescent lamp (300 nm < λ < 400 nm, λmax = 360 nm) at 296 ± 2 K. The products were hydrogen chloride, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and phosgen. The kinetic results reveal that the reaction proceeds via chain reaction of the Cl atom: The results lead to the conclusion that mechanism (B) is confirmed to be more likely than mechanism (A), which was favored at one time by Heicklen for the mechanism of the oxidation of trichloromethyl radicals by oxygen molecules: The ratio of the initial rates of CO and CO2 formation gave k7/k6 = 4.23M?1, and the lower limit of reaction (5) was found to be 3.7 × 108M?1 sec?1. 相似文献