共查询到14条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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为研究以压敏电阻和瞬态抑制(TVS)二极管为代表的典型钳压型浪涌防护元件的纳秒脉冲响应特性,为电磁脉冲干扰防护元件的选型提供科学依据,分别基于百ns和2 ns上升前沿电磁脉冲直接注入的方式,实验测试并对比分析两类元件在不同脉冲上升沿时间、电压幅值等情况下的响应差异,并阐明产生过冲响应差异的物理机理。结果表明:两类防护元件的响应时间均与注入纳秒脉冲上升沿时间有关,且随着上升沿的增加而变长,其中TVS二极管在相同上升脉冲情况下具有更为敏感的响应速度;当注入脉冲电压幅值增加时,PN结热积累加快,击穿速度加快,元件响应时间更短,相比于TVS稳定的钳位幅值,压敏电阻在钳位幅值附近处振荡明显;当快速脉冲到达时,压敏电阻和TVS二极管响应曲线在钳位幅值稳定前均发生过冲现象,并且两类防护元件的过冲电压均随着注入脉冲幅值的增加而增加;尽管钳位电压幅值由自身防护特性决定,但在相同注入脉冲条件下,同类不同型号的防护元件过冲电压几乎相同,通常压敏电阻过冲电压小于钳位电压,而TVS二极管则相反,并且随着钳位幅值变小,过冲电压与钳位电压的比值变大,这意味着过冲现象对低压TVS二极管性能影响更为严重。 相似文献
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建立了PIN二极管的Pspice子电路模型和热模型,模拟了PIN限幅器的瞬态特性。应用FORTRAN语言调用Pspice的仿真数据,计算了PIN二极管结温随输入脉冲变化的情况,讨论了PIN二极管的物理参数与温度的关系,结合结温的升高修改了Pspice软件中PIN二极管的子电路模型参数,模拟得到了不同结温下的瞬态响应曲线以及尖峰泄漏功率与脉冲频率、上升沿、结温的关系。模拟结果表明:输入脉冲的幅度越大,结温增长越快;在不同脉冲频率和上升沿情况下,升高的结温会导致限幅器尖峰泄漏功率增大。 相似文献
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建立了PIN二极管的Pspice子电路模型和热模型,模拟了PIN限幅器的瞬态特性。应用FORTRAN语言调用Pspice的仿真数据,计算了PIN二极管结温随输入脉冲变化的情况,讨论了PIN二极管的物理参数与温度的关系,结合结温的升高修改了Pspice软件中PIN二极管的子电路模型参数,模拟得到了不同结温下的瞬态响应曲线以及尖峰泄漏功率与脉冲频率、上升沿、结温的关系。模拟结果表明:输入脉冲的幅度越大,结温增长越快;在不同脉冲频率和上升沿情况下,升高的结温会导致限幅器尖峰泄漏功率增大。 相似文献
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V.K. Chandra B.P. Chandra M. Tiwari R.N. Baghel M. Ramrakhiani 《Journal of luminescence》2012,132(6):1532-1539
When a voltage pulse is applied under forward biased condition to a spin-coated bilayer organic light-emitting diode (OLED), then initially the electroluminescence (EL) intensity appearing after a delay time, increases with time and later on it attains a saturation value. At the end of the voltage pulse, the EL intensity decreases with time, attains a minimum intensity and then it again increases with time, attains a peak value and later on it decreases with time. For the OLEDs, in which the lifetime of trapped carriers is less than the decay time of the EL occurring prior to the onset of overshoot, the EL overshoot begins just after the end of voltage pulse. The overshoot in spin-coated bilayer OLEDs is caused by the presence of an interfacial layer of finite thickness between hole and electron transporting layers in which both transport molecules coexist, whereby the interfacial energy barrier impedes both hole and electron passage. When a voltage pulse is applied to a bilayer OLED, positive and negative space charges are established at the opposite faces of the interfacial layer. Subsequently, the charge recombination occurs with the incoming flux of injected carriers of opposite polarity. When the voltage is turned off, the interfacial charges recombine under the action of their mutual electric field. Thus, after switching off the external voltage the electrons stored in the interface next to the anode cell compartment experience an electric field directed from cathode to anode, and therefore, the electrons move towards the cathode, that is, towards the positive space charge, whereby electron–hole recombination gives rise to luminescence. The EL prior to onset of overshoot is caused by the movement of electrons in the electron transporting states, however, the EL in the overshoot region is caused by the movement of detrapped electrons. On the basis of the rate equations for the detrapping and recombination of charge carriers accumulated at the interface expressions are derived for the transient EL intensity I, time tm and intensity Im corresponding to the peak of EL overshoot, total EL intensity It and decay of the intensity of EL overshoot. In fact, the decay prior to the onset of EL overshoot is the decay of number of electrons moving in the electron transporting states. The ratio Im/Is decreases with increasing value of the applied pulse voltage because Im increases linearly with the amplitude of applied voltage pulse and Is increases nonlinearly and rapidly with the increasing amplitude of applied voltage pulse. The lifetime τt of electrons at the interface decreases with increasing temperature whereby the dependence of τt on temperature follows Arrhenius plot. This fact indicates that the detrapping involves thermally-assisted tunneling of electrons. Using the EL overshoot in bilayer OLEDs, the lifetime of the charge carriers at the interface, recombination time of charge carriers, decay time of the EL prior to onset of overshoot, and the time delay between the voltage pulse and onset time of the EL overshoot can be determined. The intense EL overshoot of nanosecond or shorter time duration may be useful in digital communication, and moreover, the EL overshoot gives important information about the processes involving injection, transport and recombination of charge carriers. The criteria for appearance of EL overshoot in bilayer OLEDs are explored. A good agreement is found between the theoretical and experimental results. 相似文献
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介绍了一种径向绝缘的高发射电流密度二极管的结构及其磁场系统,该二极管采用爆炸发射方式,阴极为高密度热解石墨,绝缘子为氧化铝陶瓷,并采用阴极屏蔽技术,阴极尖端处的最高场强达2.470 MV/cm。同时利用CHP01加速器实验平台对这种二极管的发射特性进行了实验研究。其输出电子束参数达到:电压600 kV、电流12 kA、脉冲宽度45 ns、脉冲重复频率100 Hz、阴极电子发射密度达17 kA/cm2。电压不稳定度小于3%,电流不稳定度小于5%。研究了在高发射电流密度下二极管重复频率稳定运行问题及引导磁场对二极管输出束流及特性阻抗的影响,结果表明:二极管输出束流随磁场增大而有所减小并趋于稳定;特性阻抗则随磁场的增大而增大,当磁场强度达到临界磁场以上时,特性阻抗也趋于稳定。 相似文献