苯基或联苯基桥连双环戊二烯基铼羰基化合物的合成、结构及催化性能

两个单桥连的双环戊二烯（C₅Me₄H） E（C₅Me₄H）（E=C₆H₄,（C₆H₄）₂）分别与Re₂（CO）₁₀在均三甲苯中加热回流,得到了2个双核配合物（E）[（η⁵-C₅Me₄） Re（CO）₃]₂（E=C₆H₄（1）,（C₆H₄）₂（2））。通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和碳谱对配合物1和2的结构进行了表征,用X射线单晶衍射分析测定了配合物的结构。同时对2个配合物在芳香族化合物Friedel-Crafts酰基化反应中的催化活性进行了研究。     

基于两个取代四甲基环戊二烯基配体的金属羰基化合物的合成及晶体结构

配体[C₅Me₄HR][R=4-BrPh(1),(MeC₅H₃N)CH₂(2)]分别与Mo(CO)₆,Ru₃(CO)₁₂和Fe(CO)₅在二甲苯中加热回流,得到了6个双核配合物trans-[η⁵-C₅Me₄R]₂Mo₂(CO)₆(3,4),trans-[(η⁵-C₅Me₄R)Ru(CO)(μ-CO)]₂(5,6)和trans-[η⁵-(C₅Me₄R)Fe(CO)(μ-CO)]₂(7,8,).通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱对配合物的结构进行了表征,并用X-射线单晶衍射法测定了配合物3,5,6和8的结构.     

2-苯亚胺官能化吲哚基铕-胺基配合物与芳基取代甲脒的反应性

2-（苯亚胺基次甲基）吲哚铕-胺基配合物[η¹：η¹-2-（C₆H₅NH=CH）C₈H₅N]₂Eu[N（SiMe₂）₂]（1）与二芳基取代甲脒（2,6-R₂C₆H₃N=CHNH（C₆H₃R₂-2,6）（R=ⁱPr（2）,Me（3））经过配体交换反应,分别得到了含吲哚基脒基铕配合物[η¹：η¹-2-（C₆H₅NH=CH）C₈H₅N]Eu[（η³-2,6-ⁱPr₂C₆H₃）N=CHN（C₆H₃ⁱPr₂-2,6）][N（SiMe₂）₂]（4）和含脒基的稀土铕配合物[（η³-2,6-Me₂C₆H₃）N=CHN（C₆H₃Me₂-2,6）]₂Eu[N（SiMe₂）₂]（5）。结果表明,脒基的位阻显著影响了吲哚基稀土金属胺基配合物与二芳基取代甲脒的配体交换反应。配合物4和5通过IR、元素分析和X射线单晶衍射分析进行了表征。     

2-苯亚胺官能化吲哚基铕胺基配合物与芳基取代甲脒的反应性

2-（苯亚胺基次甲基）吲哚铕胺基配合物[η¹：η¹-2-（C₆H₅NH=CH）C₈H₅N]₂Eu[N（SiMe₃）₂]（1）与二芳基取代甲脒（2,6-R₂C₆H₃N=CHNH（C₆H₃R₂-2,6）（R=ⁱPr（2）,Me（3））经过配体交换反应,分别得到了含吲哚基脒基铕配合物[η¹：η¹-2-（C₆H₅NH=CH）C₈H₅N]Eu[（η³-2,6-ⁱPr₂C₆H₃）N=CHN（C₆H₃ⁱPr₂-2,6）][N（SiMe₃）₂]（4）和含脒基的稀土铕配合物[（η³-2,6-Me₂C₆H₃）N=CHN（C₆H₃Me₂-2,6）]₂Eu[N（SiMe₃）₂]（5）。结果表明,脒基的位阻显著影响了吲哚基稀土金属胺基配合物与二芳基取代甲脒的配体交换反应。配合物4和5通过IR、元素分析和X射线单晶衍射分析进行了表征。     

受限几何型金属化合物的合成和催化性能

通过筛选合成路线和方法制备了3种桥联芴基-芳胺基化合物Me₂Si[（Flu）H]NH-2,6-ⁱPr₂C₆H₃（L¹）、Me₂Si[2,7-^tBu₂Flu（H）]NH-2,6-ⁱPr₂C₆H₃（L²）和Me₂Si[2,7-^tBu₂Flu（H）]NH-2,4,6-Me₃C₆H₂）（L³）,分别与第四族金属氯化物MCl₄反应制备了4种受限几何结构的茂金属化合物[Me₂Si（Flu）（N-2,6-ⁱPr₂C₆H₃）]ZrCl₂（THF）₂（1）、[Me₂Si（2,7-^tBu₂Flu）（N-2,6-ⁱPr₂C₆H₃）]TiMe₂（2）、[Me₂Si（2,7-^tBu₂Flu）（N-2,4,6-Me₃C₆H₂）]TiMe₂（3）和[Me₂Si（2,7-^tBu₂Flu）（N-2,6-ⁱPr₂C₆H₃）]HfMe₂（4）。化合物L¹~L³和1~4都经过谱学和元素分析表征,其中1~3还经过X射线衍射单晶结构确认。在AlⁱBu₃和（Ph₃C）⁺[B（C₆F₅）₄]-双助剂作用下研究了1~4分别催化乙烯/1-辛烯聚合性能,结果显示茂金属单活性中心作用特点以及1-辛烯的共聚效果。考察和比较了其它3种受限几何钛化合物[Me₂Si（C₅Me₄）（N^tBu）]TiCl₂、[Me₂Si（Ind）（N^tBu）]TiCl₂和[Me₂Si（Flu）（N^tBu）]TiMe₂的催化性能;讨论了1~4的结构和催化作用的关联性。     

芳基取代四甲基环戊二烯基铼羰基化合物的合成、晶体结构及催化性能

芳基取代的四甲基环戊二烯 C₅HMe₄Ar（Ar=Ph,4-CH₃Ph,4-OCH₃Ph,4-ClPh,4-BrPh） 分别与Re₂（CO）₁₀在二甲苯中加热回流,得到了5个单核配合物[（η⁵-C₅Me₄Ar）Re（CO）₃]（Ar=Ph （1）,4-CH₃Ph （2）,4-OCH₃Ph （3）,4-ClPh （4）,4-BrPh （5）]。通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱对配合物1~5的结构进行了表征,用X射线单晶衍射法测定了配合物的结构。同时,研究了这五种配合物在芳香族化合物Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应中的催化活性。     

芳基取代四甲基环戊二烯基铼羰基化合物的合成、晶体结构及催化性能

芳基取代的四甲基环戊二烯 C₅HMe₄Ar（Ar=Ph,4-CH₃Ph,4-OCH₃Ph,4-ClPh,4-BrPh） 分别与Re₂（CO）₁₀在二甲苯中加热回流,得到了5个单核配合物[（η⁵-C₅Me₄Ar）Re（CO）₃]（Ar=Ph （1）,4-CH₃Ph （2）,4-OCH₃Ph （3）,4-ClPh （4）,4-BrPh （5））。通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱对配合物1~5的结构进行了表征,用X射线单晶衍射法测定了配合物的结构。同时,研究了这五种配合物在芳香族化合物Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应中的催化活性。     

邻异丙硫基苯甲酰基和苯硫甲基铁衍生物的合成与反应

利用异丙基苯硫醚与丁基锂反应后,再依次与羰基铁和碘反应制得了碘桥双核邻异丙硫基苯甲酰基铁配合物[（o-ⁱPrS）C₆H₄COFe（CO）₂I]2,而苯甲硫醚类似的反应却仅得到单核苯硫甲基铁配合物C₆H₅SCH₂Fe（CO）₃I。当与亲核试剂作用时,这2个化合物表现出显著不同的反应活性。如双核配合物[（o-ⁱPrS）C₆H₄COFe（CO）₂I]2与2-吡啶硫醇钠（PySNa）反应得到单核配合物（o-ⁱPrS）C₆H₄COFe（CO）₂（SPy）,但单核配合物C₆H₅SCH₂Fe（CO）₃I与PySNa反应导致其分解。另一方面,单核配合物C₆H₅SCH₂Fe（CO）₃I与三苯基膦（PPh₃）反应得到羰基取代配合物C₆H₅SCH₂Fe（CO）₂（PPh₃）I,但是双核配合物[（o-ⁱPrS）C₆H₄COFe（CO）₂I]2类似的反应却导致其分解,没有获得可表征的化合物。所有新合成的化合物都通过了核磁与红外光谱的表征,它们的结构也获得了X射线单晶衍射的确证。     

邻异丙硫基苯甲酰基和苯硫甲基铁衍生物的合成与反应

利用异丙基苯硫醚与丁基锂反应后,再依次与羰基铁和碘反应制得了碘桥双核邻异丙硫基苯甲酰基铁配合物[（o-ⁱPrS） C₆H₄COFe（CO）₂I]₂,而苯甲硫醚类似的反应却仅得到单核苯硫甲基铁配合物C₆H₅SCH₂Fe（CO）₃I。当与亲核试剂作用时,这2个化合物表现出显著不同的反应活性。如双核配合物[（o-ⁱPrS） C₆H₄COFe（CO）₂I]₂与2-吡啶硫醇钠（PySNa）反应得到单核配合物（o-ⁱPrS） C₆H₄COFe（CO）₂（SPy）,但单核配合物C₆H₅SCH₂Fe（CO）₃I与PySNa反应导致其分解。另一方面,单核配合物C₆H₅SCH₂Fe（CO）₃I与三苯基膦（PPh₃）反应得到羰基取代配合物C₆H₅SCH₂Fe（CO）₂（PPh₃） I,但是双核配合物[（o-ⁱPrS） C₆H₄COFe（CO）₂I]₂类似的反应却导致其分解,没有获得可表征的化合物。所有新合成的化合物都通过了核磁与红外光谱的表征,它们的结构也获得了X射线单晶衍射的确证。     

烃基取代茚基钌羰基化合物的合成及晶体结构

配体C₉H₇R(R=CH₂CH₂CH₃ (1),CH₂(CH₃)₂ (2),C₅H₉ (3),CH₂C₆H₅ (4),CH₂CH=CH₂ (5))分别与Ru₃(CO)12在二甲苯或庚烷中加热回流,得到了6个双核配合物[(η⁵-C₉H₆R)Ru(CO)(μ-CO)]₂(R=CH₂CH₂CH₃ (6),CH₂(CH₃)₂ (7),C₅H₈ (8),CH₂C₆H₅ (9),CH₂CH=CH₂ (10))和[(η⁵-C₉H₆)(H₃CH₂C)CHCH(CH₂CH₃)(η⁵-C₉H₆)] [Ru(CO)(μ-CO)]₂ (11).通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱对配合物的结构进行了表征,并用X-射线单晶衍射法测定了配合物6,9,10和11的结构.     

Real-time investigation of the photodissociation dynamics of p-chlorotoluene and p-dichlorobenzene

De-excited dynamics of p-chlorotoluene and p-dichlorobenzene have been investigated by the femtosecond pump–probe method in a supersonic molecular beam. The yields of the parent ion and daughter ion are examined as a function of the delay time between the pump and probe laser pulses. The lifetime constants of excited p-chlorotoluene and p-dichlorobenzene are determined. Possible de-excitation mechanisms are suggested that the initially excited S₁ state is predissociative via the repulsive triplet state. The substituent effects of additional chlorine atom and methyl group are discussed. Moreover, for the first time, we observe a novel quantum beat oscillation in p-dichlorobenzene.     

Wet-air oxidation of p-nitrophenol

Summary Wet air oxidation rates of p-nitrophenol in the presence of excess oxygen, at different temperatures and oxygen pressures conditions were investigated. The experiments were carried out at between 120 and 200^oC and at 1.0-3.0 MPa partial pressures of oxygen, in a glass vessel inserted in a stainless steel reactor. Initial p-nitrophenol concentration was 3.59x10^-4 mol/L. Copper sulfate (CuSO₄.5H₂O) was used as a catalyst. Presence of Cu²⁺ ions in the reaction medium accelerated oxidation reaction slightly. Oxidation kinetics have also been investigated with respect to p-nitrophenol disappearance and TOC results.     

对苯二胺缩对苯二甲醛席夫碱及其配合物的制备和电化学性能

以对苯二胺和对苯二甲醛为原料缩合制备出对苯二胺缩对苯二甲醛席夫碱聚合物（PT）,研究了采用不同物质的量之比的单体所制备的聚合物的电化学性能。利用席夫碱聚合物中N原子上的孤对电子与不同金属离子配位形成席夫碱配位聚合物（PT-M）,并对所形成聚合物的电化学性能进行了研究。采用X射线衍射（XRD）、红外（IR）、热重-差示扫描量热法（TG-DSC）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和能谱（EDS）对产物进行了表征,PT-M的XRD峰强度相比于PT明显降低,表明金属离子配位进入分子链骨架中引起的空间位阻减少了分子链排列的有序性。采用循环伏安、恒电流充放电和交流阻抗评价了所制备的配位聚合物材料的电化学性能。研究发现,聚席夫碱铝配合物（PT-Al）表现出较优的电化学性能,在0.5 A·g^-1的电流密度下其电容值为649.6 F·g^-1,并且具有较好的循环稳定性,在8 A·g^-1的电流密度下循环1 000次后仍有80.9%的电容保持率。     

Liquid phase oxidation of p-chlorotoluene to p-chlorobenzaldehyde over cobalt-doped mesoporous titania with a crystalline framework

Cobalt-doped mesoporous titania with a crystalline framework synthesized by surfactant templating method presented highly selective (99%) and reasonable conversion rate (49%) of catalytic oxidation of para-chlorotoluene to para-chlorobenzaldehyde in acetic acid using aqueous hydrogen peroxide as oxidant for the first time. Recycling of the catalyst indicates that the catalyst can be used a number of times without losing its activity to a greater extent. By contrast, cobalt-doped mesoporous titania without a crystalline structure and cobalt doped the commercial titania, Degussa P25 prepared by impregnation method with the similar concentration of cobalt were found inactive. The effects of catalyst concentration, reaction time, reaction temperature, and solvents on the performance of the catalyst were also investigated.     

Spectral investigations of multiple charge transfer complex of p-nitrophenol as an electron acceptor with donor p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde

The convincing evidence have been given that both the interactions π-π and π-π* (between p-nitrophenol (p-NTP) and p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde (p-DAB)) are simultaneously involved. This has been established by using IR spectrometry. Association constant K evaluated by the method of Foster under the condition [A]₀ = [D]₀ with apply in this equation, [A]₀/A = 1/Kɛ_λ[D]₀ + 2/ɛ_λ, where [A]₀ is the initial concentration of acceptor equal to [D]₀, A is the absorbance of the complex at λ, K is the association constant, and ɛ_λ is the molar absorptivity of the complex at λ. In the IR spectral studies of several related organic compounds, one comes to the conclusion that p-NTP shows a broad band centred at 1600 cm⁻¹ and to nitro asymmetric stretching vibrations. In the complex while the 1500 cm⁻¹ band remains without shift, the broad band localized at 1600 cm⁻¹ shift to 1610 cm⁻¹. A shift of 10 cm⁻¹ shows weak interactions. Studies on molecular complexes of organ metallic donors and acceptors are of very recent origin. Though alkyl donors have been extensively studied, very few studies have appeared on aryl donors.     

Trennung des m- und p-Nitrophenols durch Papierelektrophorese

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Resolution of global signals using ratio differential pulse polarograms: Determination of p-nitroaniline and p-nitrotoluene in their mixture

Ratio differential pulse polarograms obtained by dividing the multianalyte and single analyte signals are proposed as a tool for resolution of global signals and quantification of the analytes from a qualitatively known mixture by differential pulse polarography (DPP) and related electroanalytical techniques. The influences of shape and position of the resolving function (DP polarograms of individual analyte) on the efficiency of resolution are discussed on simulated and experimental results. The method is applied for the determination of p-nitroaniline (NA) and p-nitrotoluene (NT) from their mixture in N,N′-dimethylformamide solutions with 0.1 M tetrabutylammonium iodide as supporting electrolyte, using an external calibration diagram and internal standard addition methods. NA and NT give one-electron DP polarographic peaks with 93 mV of peak separation and, therefore, show significant overlapping which depends on the concentration ratio of NA and NT in the mixture. The method is especially suitable for quantification of one analyte in the presence of a large excess of another analyte, because by division the component in excess is removed and the pseudo-ratio DPP of the minor component is clearly revealed in a way which is not possible by deconvolution using polynomial division or deconvolution by Fourier transforms.     

对苯醌荷移分光光度法测定头孢唑啉钠含量

在pH 9.0硼砂缓冲溶液中 ,头孢唑啉钠与对苯醌发生荷移反应 ,形成稳定的 1∶2配合物 ,其最大吸收波长为 6 19.4nm ;表观摩尔吸光系数为 1.0 2× 10 4 L/ (mol·cm) ;线性范围为 0 .9～ 48μg/mL ;线性方程A =0 .0 2 0 33C +0 .0 1142 ;该法的相对标准偏差 0 .5 %～ 5 .3 % .应用该法测定注射用头孢唑啉钠含量与中国药典方法分析结果一致     

新型含有金刚烷苯乙烯结构单元化合物的合成和初步抗肿瘤增殖

以金刚烷苯乙烯为结构单元,设计合成了3个含有亲水性基团的新型小分子(8a、8b和8c),利用核磁共振谱、红外光谱和高分辨质谱等技术手段对其进行了结构表征。用1-溴代金刚烷作为原料在Pd/C和K2CO3的作用下发生傅克烷基化反应高产率得到金刚烷甲苯(2),随后在N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺(NBS)和(三苯基膦烯基)乙酸甲酯过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)的作用下发生溴代反应得到了金刚烷苄基溴的化合物3,苄基溴在酸性条件下氧化生成醛(4),该醛与维蒂希试剂发生Wittig反应得到甲酸甲酯(5),随后发生碱性条件水解得到重要的中间体6。最后该中间体与3个结构不同的苯胺类化合物发生偶联反应生成了3个目标化合物。通过MTS法评价了3个化合物对人肝癌细胞(SMMC7721)、乳腺癌细胞(MCF-7)、宫颈癌细胞(Hela)、肺癌细胞(A549)的增殖抑制活性。结果表明,部分化合物表现出较好的抑制活性。其中,目标化合物8c对人肝癌细胞表现出较好的抗肿瘤活性(IC_(50)=1.6μmol/L或0.73 mg/L),与现有药物阿霉素相当(0.44 mg/L),有望成为潜在的抗肿瘤药物分子。该类化合物可能在靶向抗肿瘤药物研发方面具有较好的研究前景,所合成的金刚烷苯乙烯类衍生物的抗肿瘤活性、靶点及作用机制还有待进一步研究。     

Metal ion interactions of p-dimethylaminobenzylidene-2-thiohydantoin

The acid dissociation constants for dimethylaminobenzylidene-2-thiohydantoin were determined by spectrophotometry. A spectrophotometric survey was carried out on the reaction between DMABTH and several metal ions and a study of the stoichiometric ratios was included. Finally, the article deals with a comparison of DMABTH and DMABR as photometric reagents, and suggestions have been made about the group responsible for the reactionability.