Lifespan estimates for solutions of some evolution inequalities

We consider nonlinear evolution partial differential equations and inequalities. For the solutions of the Cauchy problem for such equations and inequalities, we establish conditions for finite time blow-up and derive an estimate for the blow-up time.     

Advanced differential equations with nonlinear boundary conditions

We investigate the existence of solutions for advanced differential equations with nonlinear boundary conditions. Sufficient conditions when the problem has extremal solutions or a unique solution are formulated. Linear advanced differential inequalities are also discussed.     

Oscillation of Nonlinear Delay Impulsive Differential Equations and Inequalities

The oscillatory and asymptotic behavior of first-order nonlinear delay impulsive differential equations and inequalities is studied. Some new sharp sufficient conditions for oscillation and nonoscillation of solutions of the equations and inequalities are obtained. Many known results are improved. In particular, the conditions are necessary and sufficient if the equations and inequalities are autonomous.     

Glaeser’s Type Interpolation Inequalities

We report on some recent common research of the authors, adding a few new results on interpolation inequalities for nonnegative viscosity solutions of elliptic nonlinear partial differential equations.     

二阶非线性椭圆型微分方程解的Sturm比较定理

本文通过对一类含阻尼项的椭圆型微分方程建立几个微分不等式,得到几个新的Sturm型比较定理,将经典的Sturm比较定理推广到含阻尼项椭圆型微分方程,并给出一些具体应用的例子.     

二阶非线性椭圆型微分方程解的振动比较定理

建立几个微分不等式,讨论了一类二阶非线性椭圆型微分方程解的振动性,得到几个新的振动比较定理．     

高阶脉冲中立型偏泛函微分方程的强迫振动性

研究一类具高阶Laplace算子的高阶脉冲非线性中立型偏泛函微分方程的强迫振动性,利用Green公式和微分不等式方法将所讨论的脉冲中立型偏微分方程转化为脉冲中立型微分不等式的问题,获得了这类方程在三类不同边值条件下所有解强迫振动的若干充分条件.     

一类二阶非线性微分方程解的零点比较定理

通过建立几个微分不等式将经典的微分方程零点比较定理推广到二阶非线性微分方程,得到若干新的结论.     

On the solvability of two-point,second-order boundary value problems

We gain solvability of a system of nonlinear, second-order ordinary differential equations subject to a range of boundary conditions. The ideas involve differential inequalities and fixed point methods. In particular, maximum principles are not employed.     

Integral inequalities of Gronwall-Bellman-Bihari type and asymptotic behavior of certain second order nonlinear differential equations

Several integral inequalities similar to Gronwall-Bellmann-Bihari inequalities are obtained. These inequalities are used to discuss the asymptotic behavior of certain second order nonlinear differential equations.     

On the existence of viscosity solutions for the parabolic differential-functional Cauchy problem

We consider the nonlinear Cauchy problem for second order differential-functional equations of parabolic type, and present two existence theorems: in the class of bounded and in the class of unbounded viscosity solutions. These are based on differential inequalities and on the contraction method. The functional dependence in the equation is of Hale type. Our results cover equations with retarded and deviated argument, and differential-integral problems.     

一类脉冲时滞抛物方程组边值问题的振动准则

考虑了一类带强迫项的脉冲时滞抛物方程组,利用脉冲时滞微分不等式,获得了该类方程组的解强迫振动的若干充分判据.     

非线性脉冲时滞抛物型偏微分方程的强迫振动性

考虑一类具强迫项的非线性脉冲时滞抛物型偏微分方程，利用脉冲时滞微分不等式，获得了该类方程的解强迫振动的若干充分判据。     

Vector Lyapunov functions for practical stability of nonlinear impulsive functional differential equations

This paper studies the practical stability of the solutions of nonlinear impulsive functional differential equations. The obtained results are based on the method of vector Lyapunov functions and on differential inequalities for piecewise continuous functions. Examples are given to illustrate our results.     

Nonlinear integral inequalities involving maxima of unknown scalar functions

Some new nonlinear integral inequalities that involve the maximum of the unknown scalar function of one variable are solved. The inequalities considered are generalizations of a classical nonlinear integral inequality of Bihari. The importance of these integral inequalities is defined by their wide applications in qualitative investigations of differential equations with “maxima”, which is illustrated by some direct applications.     

具变时滞的非线性退化微分系统的渐近稳定性判据

In this paper, the asymptotic stability for singular differential nonlinear systems with multiple time-varying delays is considered. The V-functional method for general singular differential delay system is investigated. The asymptotic stability criteria for singular differential nonlinear systems with multiple time-varying delays are derived based on V-functional method and some analytical techniques, which are described as matrix equations or matrix inequalities. The results obtained are computationally flexible and efficient.     

非线性时滞双曲型偏泛函微分方程的振动准则

研究一类多滞量非线性双曲型偏泛函微分方程解的振动性,借助广义Riccati变换和微分不等式技巧,获得了该类方程振动的若干新的充分条件,同时也给出了实际应用的例子.     

二阶非线性微分方程解的Sturm比较定理

通过几个微分不等式建立了一类非线性微分方程解的Sturm比较定理，推广了一些经典的结论。     

非线性中立抛物型时滞偏微分方程解的振动性质

讨论一类多滞量非线性中立抛物型时滞偏微分方程解的振动性质 ,应用积分不等式和泛函微分方程的某些结果 ,在第一类边界条件下获得了其一切解振动的一系列充分条件 .结论充分表明了时滞量的决定性作用 ,指出了其与普通抛物型偏微分方程质的差异 .     

Halanay type inequalities on time scales with applications

This paper aims to introduce Halanay type inequalities on time scales. By means of these inequalities we derive new global stability conditions for nonlinear dynamic equations on time scales. Giving several examples we show that besides generalization and extension to q-difference case, our results also provide improvements for the existing theory regarding differential and difference inequalities, which are the most important particular cases of dynamic inequalities on time scales.