对微环境敏感的系列双亲卟啉的光谱研究

研究了系列双亲卟啉(四苯酚基卟啉P₀及其烷氧基衍生物P₁,P₂,P₃)在不同微环境下的电子吸收光谱和荧光发射及荧光激发光谱.研究发现,卟啉在THF溶液中以单体形式存在,并且其侧链取代基对卟啉电子态的影响很小;然而卟啉在CTAB胶束溶液中的光谱特性却表现出很大差异,由此分析了不同侧链取代基对卟啉分子聚集行为和定位性质的影响,初步解释了卟啉在CTAB胶束溶液中随体系pH值改变而发生的荧光猝灭现象.     

小牛胸腺脱氧核糖核酸诱导中性红聚集的机理及其影响因素

在ｐＨ７．６￣７．８和低离子强度条件下,中性红（ＮＲ）与小牛脱氧核糖核酸（ｃｔＤＮＡ）作用产生以５３５ｎｍ为特征的共振光散射增强（ＥＲＬＳ）光谱。机理研究表明,这种ＥＲＬＳ是由于ＤＮＡ诱导中性红的聚集所致。确定了最佳聚集条件,考察了聚集的影响因素。     

J-聚集态下中位-四(对-磺酸基苯基)卟啉与ct-DNA相互作用的研究

采用紫外可见光谱法研究了中位-四(对-磺酸基苯基)卟啉(TPPS)在高酸度条件下的J-聚集行为,及该J-聚集体与ct-DNA的相互作用特点.TPPS形成J-聚集体不仅需要一定的临界聚集浓度,还需要一定的酸度范围.酸的阴离子种类也对TPPS的聚集有一定程度的影响.一定浓度的ct-DNA对TPPS的J-聚集体产生减色效应,而对TPPS的质子化型体却几乎没有任何影响.说明,在实验条件下,TPPS可以以J-聚集体的形式与ct-DNA发生相互作用.     

次卟啉二甲酯钴络合物均相选择性催化氧化环己烷

以次卟啉二甲酯钴[Co(DPDME)]为仿生催化剂,分子氧（空气）为氧给体,无其它辅助催化剂的条件下研究了催化氧化环己烷的反应。考察了反应温度、空气压力、催化剂用量和卟啉配体结构对醇酮的产率及选择性的影响。结果表明,在相同条件下,次卟啉二甲酯钴的催化活性明显高于其它的钴卟啉催化剂。以次卟啉合钴为催化剂,浓度为0.015 mmol/L,反应温度423 K,在空气压强为0.8 MPa的条件下反应5 h,环己烷的转化率达到18.17％,选择性为87.43％。温度对次卟啉钴的催化活性影响较大,温度高于443 K时,催化剂的稳定性降低,但是其转化数仍达到了66 646。对次卟啉二甲酯钴催化空气氧化环己烷的反应路径作了初步探讨。     

单链四苯酚基卟啉在CTAB胶束微环境中的去质子化现象

叶绿素分子的光能转化功能的实现与其聚集状态、所处微环境性质及条件密切相关[1,2]．如何设计控制叶琳类分子在膜介质中的增溶位置，对于研究叶琳在膜体系中的跨膜电子传递、光能转化过程具有重要意义．本文研究了长链双亲卟啉──单链四苯酚基叶琳THPPH2在CTAB胶束中的去质子化，该过程能控制叶琳环在胶束中的增溶位置，使其由内核转移到胶束表面．1实验部分1·1仪器和测试条件岛津UV－240型紫外可见光谱仪（带有恒温夹套），狭缝宽2nm，石英池厚1cm，所用试剂皆为分析纯．UV光谱测试均在恒温条件下进行．1．2溶液的配制含一个十六…     

金属次卟啉二甲酯对空气氧化环己烷的催化作用

在无任何外加溶剂及共还原剂的条件下, 将金属次卟啉二甲酯应用于催化空气氧化环己烷的氧化反应. 结果表明, 金属次卟啉二甲酯能够很好地催化环己烷的氧化反应, 与简单的金属四苯基卟啉相比, 金属次卟啉二甲酯催化剂具有更高的催化活性. 进而研究了络合金属对其催化性能的影响.     

新型双阳离子卟啉的聚集行为及超声诱导的转换

合成了一种新型水溶性双阳离子卟啉PP1,该化合物在结构上同时具有给电子和拉电子基团的分子识别位点.PP1在其自身浓度低于亚微摩尔/升的条件下就可以自发地形成J-聚集体,通过紫外光谱、共振光散射光谱和荧光光谱等手段表征,并测得了其临界聚集浓度.随着自身浓度进一步升高,PP1逐渐转向H-聚集体.另外,一定浓度下PP1的H-聚集能够被超声波诱导而转化为J-聚集.     

双亲性C60衍生物水相聚集行为

富勒烯C₆₀几乎不溶于水中,从而阻碍了对富勒烯的进一步研究和潜在应用。双亲性C₆₀衍生物在水相中自组装形成聚集体,在水相具有一定的溶解度,其特殊的结构及性能引起了科学家的广泛关注。本文对双亲性C₆₀衍生物在水相中聚集行为的研究现状及研究进展进行了详细系统的介绍。本文第一部分主要阐述了双亲性C₆₀衍生物的结构,根据修饰到C₆₀表面的功能基类型对双亲性C₆₀衍生物进行了分类。第二部分主要阐述了双亲性C₆₀衍生物在水相的聚集行为以及pH值、溶剂极性、浓度、温度和抗衡离子等因素对聚集行为的影响。     

铁卟啉化合物的合成及其催化环己烷羟基化反应的研究

合成了15种卟啉环上具有不同取代基和纵轴上具有不同配位基的TRPPFe^ⅢCl和TPPFe^ⅢX, 从反应速率、反应产率和产物选择性等方面考察了卟啉环上取代基R和纵轴配位基X对这些铁卟啉在温和条件下催化环己烷羟基化反应催化性能的影响,还研究了反应溶剂、反应温度以及有机碱等环境因素对铁卟啉催化性能的影响,获得了一些新的结果和规律。     

双亲性稠环双卟啉的合成和自组装研究

在稠环双卟啉分子两侧的卟啉环上分别连接亲水和疏水性取代基,合成双亲性稠环双卟啉分子。利用紫外-可见光谱和核磁氢谱考察了它们在不同溶剂中的溶解行为。结果表明,当双卟啉环两侧取代基的亲疏水性差异足够大时,在亲水性溶剂中,两侧取代基溶解性的差异所提供的附加亲疏水作用,可以引导稠环双卟啉分子通过π-π堆积作用形成H-聚集体。这种自组装形成的一维柱状超分子聚集体,在分子光电器件等领域具有潜在的应用前景。     

Determination of Fluorescence Yields, Singlet Lifetimes and Singlet Oxygen Yields of Water-Insoluble Porphyrins and Metalloporphyrins in Organic Solvents and in Aqueous Media

Abstract— Fluorescence quantum yields and singlet lifetimes for a wide range of hydrophilic to hydrophobic porphyrins and metalloporphyrins have been determined in toluene, methanol or acetone. Photosensitized singlet oxygen yields have been determined in the same solvents. For some porphyrins, the same quantities were determined in an aqueous medium, through use of an amphiphilic polymer to solubilize the porphyrin sensitizer and target molecule, 1, 3-diphenylisobenzofuran. Because rate constants for the deactivation of singlet oxygen ( k _d) and for its reaction with a target molecule (k _a ) are unknown in such aqueous polymer systems, a new method was developed for evaluating yields of singlet oxygen formation that also provides a value for the ratio k_d/k_a. A variation observed in quantum yield of singlet oxygen production for the aqueous polymer system with variation in initial concentration of the target molecule is discussed.     

Porphyrins in Reverse Micelles： the Side－chain Length and the Triplet－state Lifetime

Using bis(2-ethylhexyl) sodium sulfosuccinate (AOT) as surfactant, two amphiphilic porphyrin terminated with imidazole were studied in AOT/iso-octane/water reverse miceUes,intending to mimic the relationship between microenvirouments in organism and the amphiphilic properties of porphyrins for photodynamic therapy drugs.     

Comparative study of photophysical properties of isomeric tetrapyridyl- and tetra-(N-hexadecylpyridiniumyl) porphyrins.

Photophysical properties (absorption spectra, fluorescence spectra, lifetimes and quantum yields) were studied for the three isomers of tetrapyridylporphyrins (TPyPs) in CHCl3 and tetra-(N-hexadecylpyridiniumyl) porphyrins (TC16PyPs) in CHCl3, CH3OH and Triton X-100 micelle solution. While the ground-state and excited-state properties are very similar for the three isomers of neutral TPyP, significant differences exist among the isomers of amphiphilic TC16PyP. Amphiphilic porphyrins bearing hydrophilic pyridinium and hydrophobic long-chain alkyl groups are characterized by reduced fluorescence quantum yields, biexponential fluorescence decay, and appreciable aggregation in nonpolar solvents. The observed biexponential fluorescence decay of amphiphilic porphyrins can be interpreted in terms of mixing of the S1 and a close-lying CT state in which an electron is transferred from the porphyrin core to the electron-deficient pyridinium group.     

Amphiphilic meso-disubstituted porphyrins: synthesis and the effect of the hydrophilic group on absorption spectra at the air-water interface

Five amphiphilic meso-disubstituted porphyrins bearing one polar group were synthesized, and their monolayer films were prepared. Their limiting molecular areas obtained from pi-A isotherms were 0.5-0.6 nm2, which were smaller than those of the corresponding meso-tetrasubstituted porphyrins. At the air-water interface, the disubstituted porphyrins showed a broad band in visible absorption spectra compared with the solution state, and the red shift of the Soret band exhibited a significant dependence on the kind of hydrophilic groups at the meso positions. Interestingly, the monolayer of the disubstituted porphyrin bearing a carboxyphenyl group (1-CO2H) showed a blue shift of the Soret band by adding cadmium chloride to the subphase, and the spectra varied upon multilayer deposition. The observed phenomena were interpreted by using the exciton theory. The effect of hydrophilic substituents on the absorption spectra of disubstituted porphyrin monolayers is discussed.     

Self-assembly of uncharged amphiphilic porphyrins and incorporation of C60 fullerenes in water

We synthesised an uncharged amphiphilic porphyrin, meso-tetrakis-(3,5-di-{2-[2-(2-methoxy-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-phenyl)-porphyrin, and investigated the supramolecular self-assembly of the porphyrins and the incorporation of C₆₀ molecules into the assembly in aqueous solutions. Spectroscopic and dynamic light scattering studies on the assembly of the amphiphilic porphyrin support that the amphiphilic porphyrins are likely held together through enhanced π–π interactions by pronounced hydrophobic effects in aqueous solutions. It was also found that C₆₀ molecules are efficiently incorporated into the assembly. The fluorescence emitted from the porphyrin ring of the porphyrin/C₆₀ co-assembly in aqueous solution is largely quenched, implying the presence of strong electronic interactions between C₆₀ and porphyrin molecules in the supramolecular assembly.     

Amphiphilic meso(sulfonate ester fluoroaryl)porphyrins: refining the substituents of porphyrin derivatives for phototherapy and diagnostics

A set of amphiphilic fluorinated porphyrins appended with sulfonate ester groups were synthesized and fully characterized. The reaction proceeds efficiently, with high yields, with an improved methodology. Their potential use as imaging and phototherapeutic agents was assessed measuring relevant photophysical properties. It is shown that these porphyrins have good photostability, long triplet lifetimes (between 47 μs and 102 μs), high singlet oxygen quantum yields (0.74≤FD≤1.00), low fluorescence quantum yields (<0.04) and sharp 19F NMR peaks. The data on the new meso(sulfonate ester fluoroaryl)porphyrins illustrate the potential of perfluorinated sulfonate esters to improve physical properties relevant for cancer imaging and photodynamic therapy.     

钌-菲罗啉卟啉的合成及与DNA的相互作用

以5-(4-羟基苯基)-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉和钌-菲罗啉衍生物为原料, 合成了3个两亲性钌-菲罗啉卟啉化合物, 并通过核磁共振波谱、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、质谱和元素分析等对化合物的结构进行了确证. 采用紫外-可见光谱、 荧光发射光谱和圆二色光谱考察了目标化合物与ct-DNA的相互作用, 研究了它们与DNA的结合模式. 实验结果表明, Por1, Por2和Por3与DNA的结合常数分别为1.46×10⁵, 2.75×10⁵和5.69×10⁵ L/mol. 此外, 在不同DNA浓度下, Por1和Por2与DNA的结合模式为插入模式和外部结合模式共存, Por3与DNA的结合模式主要为自堆积的外部键合和静电作用. 结果表明, 钌-菲罗啉卟啉化合物是新型的光动力治疗试剂.     

Magnetochiral effects in amphiphilic porphyrin J-aggregates

The detection of magnetochiral dichroism (MChD; CD: circular dichroism) in a suspension of J-aggregate particles of an achiral amphiphilic nonmetalated porphyrin renews the interest for porphyrins in supramolecular chemistry and reinforces the concept that novel advanced materials can be obtained through self-assembly and auto-organization processes (see picture).