共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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用圆二色光谱(CD)研究了三种新型手性卟啉锌[α,β,α,β-四-[邻(叔丁氧羰L-丙氨酸)氨基苯基]卟啉锌α,β,α,β,-ZnT(o-BocAla)APP1、α,β,α,β-四-[邻(叔丁氧羰L-脯氨酸)氨基苯基]卟啉锌α,β,α,β-ZnT(o-BocPro)APP2和α,β,α,β-甲-[邻(苯甲酰L-谷酰胺)氨基苯基]卟啉锌α,β,α,β-ZnT(o-BenzoylGln)APP3]在CH2Cl2 中的光谱行为,并研究了1作为主体识别手性客体分子氨基酸甲酯前后的光谱,提出了光谱形成机理。 相似文献
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采用远紫外圆二色光谱法系统地研究了细胞红蛋白(cytoglobin, Cygb)的浓度、环境温度、溶液的pH值和溶剂性质对细胞红蛋白二级结构的影响.结果表明: 当Cygb浓度<1 μmol/L时,它主要以α-螺旋形式存在,其α-螺旋含量>60%; 当Cygb浓度从0.3 μmol/L增大到2.0 μmol/L时,其α-螺旋含量迅速降低;当Cygb浓度>2.0 μmol/L时,其α-螺旋含量随浓度的增大变化很小(约30%).随着温度的升高,Cygb的α-螺旋含量逐渐减小,但既使温度达到368 K,它仍保持有20%的α-螺旋结构,说明该蛋白具有较高的热稳定性.在弱酸性和弱碱性溶液中,Cygb的二级结构都会有不同程度的破坏.在甲醇和乙醇中,Cygb的α-螺旋含量明显增加,这说明醇类可以诱导其α-螺旋的生成. 相似文献
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以葡萄糖酸内酯的碱性水解为模型反应, 依据葡萄糖酸内酯及其碱性水解产物的特征圆二色谱峰, 利用停留圆二色光谱技术研究了水解动力学. 同时, 结合理论计算, 对葡萄糖酸内酯218 nm处的圆二色谱峰起源给予了初步的解释. 利用手性拉曼光谱, 从分子振动的角度讨论了葡萄糖酸内酯水解前后的手性变化行为. 结果表明, 水解反应引起葡萄糖酸内酯发生开环反应, 主要影响了内酯中羰基基团附近的手性结构, 归属于C1=O伸缩振动模式的手性拉曼谱峰消失. 同时, 水解开环微扰了环中C2, C3, C4和C5周围的环境, 导致手性拉曼谱图中相关谱峰的位移以及峰强度的改变. 水解前后C2, C3, C4和C5各自的立体化学并没有发生根本性改变, 在手性拉曼谱图中表现为谱峰的正负号没有发生根本性改变. 结果表明手性拉曼光谱相比圆二色光谱, 能够提供更为丰富的手性分子的结构信息, 同时, 由于其不受发色团的限制, 表现出更为广阔的应用范围. 相似文献
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肥皂草素是从石竹科植物肥皂草 (Saponaria officinalis)的种子中提取的一种单链核糖体失活蛋白(sc RIP) ,它可选择性地作用于真核细胞的核糖体和原核细胞裸露的 r RNA使其脱嘌呤 ,从而抑制蛋白质的合成 [1] .核糖体失活蛋白种类繁多 ,性质稳定 ,制备安全简便 ,与单克隆抗体结合后所制备的单链免疫毒素在肿瘤治疗和骨髓移植等方面有着广泛的应用前景[2 ] .Stirpe等[1] 首次分离到肥皂草毒蛋白 ,并证明其为不含糖基的单链 RIP.SO-6是种子中含量最丰富的核糖体失活蛋白 [3] ,且具有特殊的稳定性[4 ] .肥皂草素在医学上的应用十分广泛 ,… 相似文献
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环糊精(简称CD)分子的独特结构特点和性能使其成为超分子化学中重要的主体模型之一[1,2].CD及其衍生物在分子识别,模拟酶等领域的研究和应用受到广泛重视[3].光活性组分的超分子体系可通过光诱导能量传递进行选择性光化学反应[4].我们与日本Inoue等以单(6o苯甲酰基)βCD为光增感剂,研究了顺式环辛烯的光异构化反应[5],但对于反应过程中CD衍生物构象有何变化,反应发生在CD空腔内还是空腔外等反应机理尚不清楚.为了研究环辛烯光异构化反应机理并提供新的光增感剂,我们合成并报导了一系列含发色团的CD衍生物[6,7].通过研究客… 相似文献
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Summary. Chiral amino alcohols, amino ethers, and amino thioethers were converted to tetradentate ligands by alkylation with a variety of chromophore-bearing alkyl heterocycles. Copper(II) complexes of the ligands display conformational diastereomerism in solution. The resultant propeller-shaped compounds were characterized by a variety of techniques, including exciton coupled circular dichroism (ECCD). Three X-ray crystal structures of complexes are described that partially support structural assignments, but also suggest that solid state structures are not always indicative of solution species. Thus, ECCD may in some cases provide data that is strongly complimentary to X-ray crystallography. These results are presented in a larger context of coordination complexes that display dynamic behavior that can be studied by chiroptical spectroscopy. 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(11):1825-1835
Abstract Protein concentration can be determined from its circular dichroism(CD) spectrum and from programs that calculate protein secondary structure content from CD. The method established was successfully applied to lysozyme and a de novo designed peptide with a standard error of about 5%, which is comparable to concentrations determined from an estimated extinction coefficient. This procedure is widely applicable in protein and peptide samples. 相似文献
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Günther Snatzke 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1979,18(5):363-377
Although chiroptical methods have been used in chemistry for some 150 years, and the basic theory was developed by Rosenfeld 50 years ago, their success in determining absolute conformation rests mainly on empirical rules. Some of these can be proved theoretically; however, in the case of more complex molecules this is not yet always possible. In what follows, an attempt is made to bridge the wide gap between theory and empiricism: “qualitative MO-theory”, which has already been successfully used to explain reaction mechanisms, the shape of molecules, or photoelectron spectra, can also be applied to circular dichroism (CD). In general we shall have to be content with a reasonable interpretation of the experimentally determined sign correlation, but even this will be of great value since it can yield general relations between the geometry of molecules and the sign of CD. Such relations become particularly important when only a few examples of a given chromophore are known. If first and second sphere of a molecule are achiral then sector rules can be put forward, and in other cases helicity or chirality rules. 相似文献
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