1-氯甲基-4-氟-1,4-二氮杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷二(四氟硼酸盐)氧化二苯二硒醚:烯烃的苯硒化方法

在三氟甲磺酸银的催化下,二苯二硒醚被1-氯甲基-4-氟-1,4-二氮杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷二(四氟硼酸盐)(Selectfluor)氧化后,分别与1-己烯烃、苯乙烯或其衍生物加成;在含有水或醇(如甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇)的二氯甲烷中(二氯甲烷与水或醇的体积比为1∶1)反应,分别得到β-羟基或β-烷氧基苯硒醚,产率为72%~94%;探讨了反应条件及底物的适用范围。此方法具有反应条件温和、产率高的特点。     

3-氧杂-8-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷盐酸盐的合成

以己二酸为初始原料,依次经酰氯化,溴代,苄胺环合,水解,还原,脱水环合,氢解脱苄和成盐等8步反应,合成了3-氧杂-8-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷盐酸盐,总收率23%,纯度100%,其结构经1H NMR确证。     

3,7-二硝基亚氨基-2,4-二氮杂双环[3,3,0]辛烷的放热分解反应动力学

The kinetic parameters of the exothermic decomposition reaction of the title compound in a temperature-programmed mode have been studied by means of DSC. The DSC data obtained are fitted to the integral, differential and exothermic rate equations by linear least-squares, iterative, combined dichotomous and least-squares methods, respectively. After establishing the most probable general expression of differential and integral mechanism functions by the logical choice method, the corresponding values of the apparent activation energy (Ea), pre-exponential factor (A) and reaction order (n) will be obtained by the exothermic rate equation. The results show that the empirical kinetic model function in differential form and the values of Ea and A of this reaction are (1-α)0.44, 230.4 kJ/mol and 1018.16 s-1, respectively. With the help of the heating rate and obtained kinelic parameters, the kinetic equation of the exothermic decomposition reaction process of the title compound is proposed. The critical temperature of thermal explosion of the compound is 302.6℃. The above-mentioned kinetic parameters are quite useful for analyzing and evaluating the stability and thermal change rule of the title compound.     

基于[3+2]环加成反应的氮杂螺[3,4]环辛烷的合成

哌嗪、吗啉是小分子药物中常见的结构片段,2,6-二氮杂螺[3,4]环辛烷和2-氧-6-氮杂螺[3,4]环辛烷等四元螺环化合物作为其类似物,在药物化学领域具有良好的应用前景.本研究以廉价易得的丙二酸二乙酯或丙烯酸乙酯为起始原料,经[3+2]环加成反应,可便捷高效地完成6-苄基-2,6-二氮杂螺[3,4]环辛烷和2-氧-6-氮杂螺[3,4]环辛烷克级水平的合成.     

1-氮杂环[2.2.2]辛烷的高效合成

将4-（2-羟乙基）哌啶蒸汽在425 ℃下通过CNM-3型固体酸催化剂进行分子内脱水反应,一步合成了目的产物1-氮杂环[2.2.2]辛烷（奎宁环）,4 h内25 g 4-（2-羟乙基）哌啶蒸汽单程收率可达76.8%,最高收率84.3%。 该方法原料易得,适合于奎宁环的工业化制备。     

1，4-二氮杂二环[2.2.2]辛烷-1，4-二乙酸配合物的合成、结构与磁性

合成了{[M(L)₂(H₂O)₂](ClO₄)₂·4H₂O}_n(M=Cu 1,Co 2;L=1,4-二氮杂二环[2.2.2]辛烷-1,4-二乙酸),并进行了元素分析、红外、热重、变温磁化率等表征。单晶结构表明这2个配合物属于单斜晶系,P2₁/c空间群。Cu(Ⅱ)和     

2,6-二氧杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷类衍生物的串联合成

以2-甲基-4-戊烯-1,2-二醇和芳香醛为原料, 三氯化铟为催化剂, 得到了一系列1,3-二取代2,6-二氧杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷类衍生物. 整个反应采用一锅法, 反应条件简单且产率高. 所有的化合物均用¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和质谱法进行了表征, 并用NOESY确立了分子的相对构型.     

无水氯化钙催化合成1,4-二氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷

报导了用无水氯化钙为催化剂合成1，4－H氧杂螺[4．5]癸烷的新方法，探讨了该缩合反应条件。结果表明，无水氯化钙是该缩会反应的优良催化剂，1，4-二氧杂螺[4．5]癸烷收率较高。     

1-氧代-4(取代)-2,6,7-三氧杂-1-磷杂双环[2,2,2]辛烷晶体结构研究

具有双环笼状结构的磷酸酯类化合物的合成始于60年代。由于其分子呈高度对称的笼状结构及其衍生物具有很强的生物活性而且作用机理独特,引起人们普遍的关注。某些衍生物可用作杀菌剂,杀螨剂,除草剂,灭火剂,树脂稳定剂等等.由于此类化合物的生理作用机理不同于常用的有机磷农药.因此,可能会成为潜在的农药新途径。对此类化合物的晶体结构的测定,至今只有有限文献报导,为了研究其分子结构与化学性质及生物活性的关系,本文分析了四个磷氧杂双环磷酸酯类化合物的晶体结构,其合成方法已有报导。     

三(1-氧代-1-磷杂-2,6,7-三氧杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷-4-亚甲基)磷酸酯的合成、晶体结构及热性能

由季戊四醇和三氯氧磷出发，经由两步反应合成了三（1－氧代－1－磷杂－2，6－7－三氧杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷－4－亚甲基）磷酸酯（Trimer)，并采用元素分析，FTIR，^1H NMR,^31P NMR及X射线四圆 新化合物的分子结构。结果分析表明，Trimer分子中含3个结构高度对称的双环笼状磷酸酯单元，属单斜晶系，Cc空间群，晶胞系数为a=1.2754(3)nm,b=1.8582(4)nm,c=1.1269(2)nm,V=2.3242(8)nm^3,Z=4，最终偏离因子R＝0.0322,Rω＝0．0907。TG－DTA与DSC结果表明，Trimer具有优异的热稳定性与成炭性能，将成为一种高效能的膨胀型阻燃剂。     

Organic reactions catalyzed by 1, 4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane (DABCO)

The organic reactions catalyzed by 1, 4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane (DABCO) are reviewed. Most of the reactions start conveniently from available substrate and proceed under mild conditions. The reactions are environmentally friendly and the catalyst can be recycled in some cases. The perspectives on DABCO-catalyzed reactions are pointed out. __________ Translated from Chemistry online, 2007, 70(10): 759–765 [译自: 化学通报]     

Thermal behaviour of some dibenzobicyclo[2.2.2]octane derivatives

A number of dibenzobicyclo[2.2.2]octane derivatives have been studied due to the interest of such compounds as ligands for coordination compounds with potential biological activity. Their thermal behaviour has been analyzed in order to find out more information about their fragmentation. A connection between the bridge substituents and the fragmentation process has been observed.     

Synthesis and characterization of poly(benzazoles) containing the bicyclo[2.2.2]octane moiety

Poly(benzobisoxazoles) (PBOs), poly(benzobisthiazoles) (PBTs) and copolymers thereof containing the 2,5-dihydroxybicyclo[2.2.2]octane moiety have been prepared and studied. The homopolymers were synthesized by the polycondensation of 2,5-dihydroxybicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1,4-dicarboxylic acid with 4,6-diamino-1,3-benzenediol dihydrochloride or 2,5-diamino-1,4-benzenedithiol dihydrochloride in poly(phosphoric acid). Random and block copolymers (PBO–PBT) were also prepared. The polymers were characterized by solubility, X-ray diffraction, spectroscopy (infrared and solid-state ¹³C nuclear magnetic resonance), and thermal analysis such as differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis. Thermogravimetric analysis showed thermal stability of the polymers above 375°C in air and under argon atmosphere. The polymers exhibited high resistance to organic and inorganic solvents. The polymers were converted to the more stable aromatic polymers via dehydration and retro Diels–Alder reactions of the 2,5-dihydroxybicyclo[2.2.2]octyl moiety by pyrolysis. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 36: 277–281, 1998     

环境友好碱有机催化一锅法区域选择性合成新型3,6-二芳基-4-甲基哒嗪

报道了一种新型三组分反应策略用于区域选择性合成一系列三取代的哒嗪,即于水中进行DABCO催化的苯丙酮、芳香乙二醛一水合物和水合肼三组分缩合反应。该法提供了一种绿色便利的一锅法制备各种芳基取代的3,6-二芳基-4-甲基哒嗪,它以水为溶剂, DABCO为绿色碱有机催化剂,具有高区域选择性、操作简便、产物收率高和后处理简单等优点。     

Cubane,Bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane and Bicyclo[2.2.2]octane: Impact and Thermal Sensitiveness of Carboxyl-, Hydroxymethyl- and Iodo-substituents

With the burgeoning interest in cage motifs for bioactive molecule discovery, and the recent disclosure of 1,4-cubane-dicarboxylic acid impact sensitivity, more research into the safety profiles of cage scaffolds is required. Therefore, the impact sensitivity and thermal decomposition behavior of judiciously selected starting materials and synthetic intermediates of cubane, bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane (BCP), and bicyclo[2.2.2]octane (BCO) were evaluated via hammer test and sealed cell differential scanning calorimetry, respectively. Iodo-substituted systems were found to be more impact sensitive, whereas hydroxymethyl substitution led to more rapid thermodecomposition. Cubane was more likely to be impact sensitive with these substituents, followed by BCP, whereas all BCOs were unresponsive. The majority of derivatives were placed substantially above Yoshida thresholds—a computational indicator of sensitivity.     

Synthesis,characterization, and properties of colorless rigid-rod poly(benzobisthiazole) derived from bicyclo[2.2.2]octane

Polycondensation in polyphosphoric acid of 2,5-diamino-1,4-benzene dithiol dihydrochloride with bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1,4-dicarboxylic acid, as well as the corresponding dimethyl ester or diacid chloride, led to rigid-rod benzobisthiazole polymers. Colorless and soluble polymers with intrinsic viscosities as high as 30.6 dL/g (methanesulfonic acid, 30°C) were obtained. The ultraviolet-visible spectrum of a polymer film cast from methanesulfonic acid under reduced pressure displayed no absorptions in the visible range (400–900 °m). The polymer was thermooxidatively stable up to 420°C in air as determined by thermogravimetric analysis. Fibers spun from a lyotropic polyphosphoric acid solution exhibited a tensile strength of 300–450 Ksi, a modulus of 26 Msi, and a compressive strength of 53 Ksi. Wide-angle X-ray scattering patterns of polymer fibers indicated a 3-dimensional crystal structure rather than a nematic liquid crystal structure. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

4-Aminobicyclo[2.2.2]octanone Derivatives with Antiprotozoal Activities

Summary.  4-Aminobicyclo[2.2.2]octanones which were prepared in one-pot-reactions from benzylidene acetone and dialkylammonium rhodanides were reduced stereoselectively to their corresponding alcohols. The activities of the bicyclic compounds against causative organisms of tropical deseases were examined. The 4-aminobicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-ols were in general more active against Trypanosoma b. rhodesiense and Plasmodium falciparum than the corresponding keto compounds. Corresponding author. E-mail: robert.weis@uni-graz.at Received November 27, 2002; accepted December 2, 2002 Published online May 2, 2003     

Above Room Temperature Organic Dielectric Switchable Material: Diprotonated 1,4‐Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Shifts between Two Pyruvic Acids

A pure organic single crystal, [H₂dabco] · [PA]₂ ([H₂dabco]²⁺ = diprotonated 1,4‐diazabicyclo‐[2.2.2]octane, PA = pyruvic acid), was synthesized and its dielectric property was studied. [H₂dabco] · [PA]₂ owns a distinctive architecture composed of discrete hydrogen‐bonded trimeric units, of which one [H₂dabco]²⁺ cation bridged by two PA^– anions through N–H ··· O hydrogen bonding. The switchable property around 348 K was revealed by crystal structure studies between low and high dielectric states. In the high temperature phase, the [H₂dabco]²⁺ cation presents itself in a rotationally disordered state and lies at the symmetric center of the trimer. In the room temperature phase, it is frozen in an ordered state and shifts toward a PA^– anion at one end along the hydrogen bond.     

4-Aminobicyclo[2.2.2]octanone Derivatives with Antiplasmodial and Antitrypanosomal Activities

Summary. 4-Aminobicyclo[2.2.2]octanones were converted to their N-oxides and to 4-aminobicyclo[2.2.2]octanes. Furthermore, the 6,7-bis-(4-methoxyphenyl) analogues were synthesized. All products were screened for their activities against Trypanosoma b. rhodesiense and Plasmodium falciparum. The pharmacological results were compared with those of formerly tested bicyclo[2.2.2]octanones and bicyclo[2.2.2]octanols. Structure-activity relationships are discussed.Received April 8, 2003; accepted April 14, 2003 Published online September 25, 2003