强相依非平稳高斯序列超过数点过程与部分和的联合渐近分布

设{Xi}∞i=1是标准化强相依非平稳高斯序列,记Sn=∑Xi,σn=√var(Sn),Mktn为X1,X2,…,Xtn的第k个最大值,Ntn为X1,X2,…,Xtn对水平μn(x)的超过数形成的点过程,tn是-列单调增加的正整数列,在一定条件下得到Ntn与Sn/σn,Mktn与Sn/σn的联合渐近分布.     

强相依高斯序列超过数点过程与部分和的联合渐近分布

（Ｘｎ）为标准化平稳高斯序列,ｐｎ＝ＥＸ１Ｘｎ＋１,Ｎｎ为Ｘ１,Ｘ２,…,Ｘｎ对水平ｕｎ＝ｘ／ａｎ＋ｂｎ的超过数形成的点过程,Ｍｎ＾（ｋ）为Ｘ１,Ｘ２,…,Ｘｎ的第ｋ个最大值,Ｓｎ＝（ｎ）∑（ｉ＝１）Ｘｉ,ｐｎｌｏｇｎ→ｒ∈（０,∞）时,得到Ｎｎ与Ｓｎ、Ｍｎ＾（ｋ）与Ｓｎ的联合渐近分布。     

一类非平稳高斯序列超过数点过程与和的渐近性

设{X_i}_(i=1)~∞是标准化非平稳高斯序列,N_n为X_1,X_2,…,X_n依次对水平μ_(n1),μ_(n2),…,μ_(nn)的超过数形成的点过程.记Υ_(ij)=X_iX_j,S_n=■X_i.当Υ_(ij)满足一定条件时,证明了N_n依分布收敛到Poisson过程,且N_n与S_n渐近独立.     

平稳正态序列超过数点过程与部分和的渐近联合分布

{Xi}为平稳正态序列,具有EX1=0,EX12=1,ρn=EX1Xn 1.对于水平un= ,记在 的条件下,得到了Nn(B)与Sn的渐近联合分布,同时也给出了极值与Sn的渐近联合分布.     

一类相依正态序列超过数点过程的渐近分布

{X_n,n≥1}为存在样本缺失的标准化平稳正态序列,相关系数r_n=EX_1X_(1+n).(?)_n与(?)_n分别为观测到与未观测到的子样形成的超过数点过程.令N_n=(?)_n+(?)_n.本文研究r_nln→ρ∈[0,∞)时超过数点过程N_n,(?)_n与(?)_n的弱收敛性及顺序统计量的联合渐近分布.     

非平稳NA序列部分和的精确渐近性

本文探讨了非平稳NA序列部分和的精确渐近性．以前的文献在讨论NA序列此类极限性质时都附加有强平稳条件的限制,这必然会给一些问题的研究带来不便．周知,非平稳NA序列在许多实际问题中是大量存在的,所以解除强平稳条件的束缚具有较大的理论和实际意义,这正是本文的目的之所在,同时本文也将已有的一些结果包含成为特殊情形．     

多维局部平稳高斯过程最大值的联合渐近分布

$\{(X_1(t),\cdots,X_p(t)),0\leq t\leq T\}$为$p$维局部平稳高斯过程, 具有渐近中心化的均值$m_k(t)$和常数的方差, $M_k(T)=\sup\{X_k(t),0\leq t\leq T\},\;k=1,\cdots,p$, 当$T\rightarrow\infty$时, 本文在一定条件下获得了$M(T)=(M_1(T),\cdots,M_p(T))$的联合渐近分布.     

非平稳可微高斯过程的上穿过点过程的渐近分布

{X(t),0≤t≤T}为均方可微非平稳高斯过程。具有渐近中心化的均值m(t)和常数的方差, NT(·)为{X(t),0≤t≤T}上穿过水平uT的点过程,则在一定的条件下匕穿过点过程NT(·)依分布收敛到一Poisson过程．     

强相依高斯序列的最大值与和的联合渐近分布

{X_n,n≥1)是标准高斯序列,T_(ij)=cov(X_i,X_j)。本文在强相依条件rijlog(j-i)→r∈(0,∞)(j-i→ ∞)下,得到了高斯序列的最大值M_n与标准化部分和S_n=sum from i=1 to n(X_i/(E(sum from i=1 to n X_i)~2)/(1/2))     

Asymptotic Poisson Character of Extremes in Non-Stationary Gaussian Models

Let X be a non-stationary Gaussian process, asymptotically centered with constant variance. Let u be a positive real. Define R_u(t) as the number of upcrossings of level u by the process X on the interval (0, t]. Under some conditions we prove that the sequence of point processes (R_u)_u>0 converges weakly, after normalization, to a standard Poisson process as u tends to infinity. In consequence of this study we obtain the weak convergence of the normalized supremum to a Gumbel distribution.AMS 2000 Subject Classifications Primary—60G70, 60G15     

Some Asymptotic Formulae for Gaussian Distributions

This paper considers asymptotic expansions of certain expectations which appear in the theory of large deviation for Gaussian random vectors with values in a separable real Hilbert space. A typical application is to calculation of the “tails” of distributions of smooth functionals,p(r)=P{Φ(r⁻¹ξ)0},r→∞, e.g., the probability that a centered Gaussian random vector hits the exterior of a large sphere surrounding the origin. The method provides asymptotic formulae for the probability itself and not for its logarithm in a situation, where it is natural to expect thatp(r)=c′r^D exp{−c″r²}. Calculations are based on a combination of the method of characteristic functionals with the Laplace method used to find asymptotics of integrals containing a fast decaying function with “small” support.     

随机过程序列部分和弱收敛的一点结果

本文讨论了随机过程序列部分和的弱收敛性，在肖庆宪等[1]和林正炎等[3]的基础上将结果推广到了一类有关ANA的随机过程序列的部分和的情形．     

Partial Sum Process for Records

Suppose the upper records from a sequence of i.i.d. random variables is in the domain of attraction of a normal distribution. Consider the D(0,1]-valued process {Z_n(·)} constructed by usual interpolation of the partial sums of the records. We prove that under some mild conditions, {Z_n} converges to a limiting Gaussian process in D(0,1]. As a consequence, the partial sums of records is asymptotically normal. AMS 2000 Subject Classification Primary—60F17 Secondary—60G70     

Gaussian Approximation to the Partial Sum Processes of Moving Averages

The authors study approximation to the partial sum processes which is based on the stationary sequences of random variables having the structure of the so-called moving averages of independent identically distributed observations. In particular, the rates of convergence both in Donsker's and Strassen's invariance principles are obtained in the case when the limit Gaussian process is a fractional Brownian motion with an arbitrary Hurst parameter.     

平稳遍历马氏链部分和序列最小值分布的渐近估计及其应用

本文给出了有限状态平稳遍历Markov链部分和序列最小值分布的一个渐近估计式并利用它对一类Athreya-KarlinBPRE．灭种概率的渐近行为作出估计．