β-D-核糖(RI)与一价、二价金属离子相互作用的理论研究

在HF和MP2水平用全电子(AE)和相对论有效芯势(RECP)方法研究了Ⅰa、Ⅰb、Ⅱa和Ⅱb族金属离子与β-D-核糖(RI)的相互作用.结果表明,RECP能可靠地用于重金属离子;二价金属离子(M2+)比一价金属离子(M+)更易使β-D-核糖(RI)变形;二价金属离子络合物(RI-M2+)比一价金属离子络合物(RI-M+)稳定.电荷布居分析的结果支持上述结论.     

β-D-核糖(RI)与一价、二价金属离子相互作用的理论研究

在HF和MP2水平用全电子(E)和相对论有效芯势(ECP)方法研究了Ⅰa、Ⅰb、Ⅱa和Ⅱb族金属离子与β-D-核糖(RI)的相互作用.结果表明,RECP能可靠地用于重金属离子;二价金属离子(2+)比一价金属离子(+)更易使β-D-核糖(RI)变形;二价金属离子络合物(I-M2+)比一价金属离子络合物(I-M+)稳定.电荷布居分析的结果支持上述结论.     

磷酸二甲酯阴离子(DMP~-)与一价、二价金属离子 相互作用的理论研究

在B3LYP、HF和MP2水平上运用全电子从头算(AE)和相对论有效实势(RECP)及6-311+G**和LanL2DZ基组计算Ⅰa、Ⅰb、Ⅱa和Ⅱb族金属离子与磷酸二甲酯阴离子(DMP-)的相互作用。 RECP用于除Li+、Be2+外所有的金属离子。 对Na+、K+、Cu+、Mg2+、Ca2+、Zn2+用AE和RECP 2种方法处理。 结果表明:RECP能可靠地用于重金属离子络合物; 二价金属离子络合物(DMP-—M2+)比一价金属离子络合物 (DMP-—M+)稳定;二价金属离子(M2+)可能比一价金属离子(M+)更易使多核苷酸折叠。     

三核铜(Ⅰ/Ⅱ)配合物[Cu(en)_2]·[Cu(pht)_2]_2的合成、晶体结构及与DNA相互作用的研究

报道了多核铜配合物[Cu(en)_2]·[Cu(pht)_2]_2(Hpht:苯妥英,即5,5-二苯基-2,2-咪唑烷酮;en:乙二胺)的溶剂热合成、晶体结构及其与DNA的相互作用.该晶体属三斜晶系,P_1~-空间群,晶胞参数:a=0.8453(2)nm,b=1.1878(3)nm,c=1.5674(4)nm,a=101.197(3)°,β=97.690(3)°,γ=103.283(3)°,V=1.476(6)nm~3,D_c=1.480 g/cm~3,Z=1,F(000)=679,μ=1.139nm~(-1),R_1=0.0402,wR_2=0.0962[I>2σ(Ⅰ)],GOF=1.035.XPS和X射线单晶衍射数据显示该配合物分子由混价铜组成,包括两个一价铜和一个二价铜,其中每个Cu(Ⅰ)分别与两个苯妥英配体提供的氮原子配位,N-Cu(Ⅰ)-N的夹角为177°,一个Cu(Ⅱ)与六个配位原子配位(CuN_4O_2),形成一个稍变形八面体结构.配合物与DNA相互作用研究表明,该配合物主要是以插入方式与小牛胸腺DNA结合.     

二价金属离子对磷脂聚集体的影响

通过浊度分析和激光光散射光谱研究了二价金属离子（Ca2＋、Cu2＋和Mn2＋）对蛋黄卵磷脂(EYPC)聚集态的影响.结果表明，自由的二价金属离子对EYPC囊泡有破坏作用,并使EYPC囊泡发生相转变,形成胶束;而与牛磺胆酸钠(TC)结合的二价金属离子使EYPC囊泡半径减小,但不破坏EYPC囊泡.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a 1D Coordination Polymer: {[Cu(HSSA)(py) 3]·H2O}n (H3SSA=5-Sulfosalicylic Acid, py=Pyridine)

The title compound [Cu(HSSA)(py)3H2O]n (H3SSA = 5-sulfosalicylic acid,py = pyridine) Ⅰ has been synthesized and structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Ⅰ was further characterized by elemental analyses,thermogravimetric analyses,IR and UV-visible spectroscopy. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system,space group P21/c with a = 9.4564(10),b = 18.2679(19),c = 15.7284(12) ,β = 126.045(4)o,V = 2196.9(4) 3,Z = 4,Dc = 1.618 g/cm3,Mr = 535.02,μ = 1.141 mm-1,F(000) = 1100,λ(MoKα) = 0.71073 ,the final R = 0.0429 and wR = 0.1044 for all observed reflections. In the structure,every two Cu(Ⅱ) atoms are bridged by a bivalent 5-sulfosalicylic anion to form a 1D chain-like coordination polymer. Lattice waters between chains link them to form 2D layers which are further linked by C-H···O hydrogen bonds to form a three-dimensional supramolecular network.     

含有药物配体依诺沙星的二维配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和光致发光性质研究

Two new 2D coordination polymers of[M(Enox)_2]·C_2H_5OH(M=Zn,1 and Co,2;HEnox=1,4-dihydro-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-piperazine-1,8-naphtyridine-3-carboxylic acid)were synthesized under hydrothermal con-ditions.The single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses showed that 1 and 2 are isostructural.The Zn(Ⅱ)in 1 and Co(Ⅱ)ions in 2 are six-coordinated in an octahedral environment with an equatorial plane composed of four oxygen atoms:two of them from the 4-oxo and the other two from 3-carboxylate of two coordinated Enox ligands,forming a stablesix-membered chelating ring with the apical positions occupied by two N atoms of the piperazinyl rings.Thus,themolecules were self-assembled into a 2D neutral square grid with cavity dimensions of 1.3399 nm×1.3399 nm for1 and 1.3389 nm×1.3389 nm for 2,respectively.Compound 1 emits strong blue fluorescence on irradiation by UVlight in the solid state at room temperature.     

Coordination chemistry of organometallic polydentate ligand Reactive chemistry of the tridentate ligand trans-Fe(Ph_2PQu-P)_2- (CO)_3 [Ph_2PQu=2-diphenyl-phosphino-4-methylquinoline] and molecular structure of [Fe(CO)_3(μ-Ph_2PQu)_2HgI]~ [HgI_3]~-

Reaction of a new type of bidentate ligand PhPQu [ PhPQu = 2-diphenylphosphino-4-methylquinoline] with Fe(CO)5 in bu-tanol gave trans-Fe(PhPQu-P)(CO)3 (1).Compound 1,which can act as a neutral tridentate organometallic ligand,was reacted with I B,II B metal compounds and a rhodium complex to give six binuclear complexes with Fe-M bonds,Fe(CO)3(u-Ph2PQu)MXn(2-7) [M=Zn(Ⅰ),Cd(Ⅱ),Hg(Ⅱ),Cu(Ⅰ),Ag(Ⅰ),Rh(Ⅰ)],and an ion-pair complex [Fe(CO)3(n-Ph2PQu)2HgI][HgI3]- (8).The structure of 8 was determined by X-ray crystallography.Complex 8 crystallizes in the space group P-1 with a=1.0758(3),b= 1.6210(4),c = 1.7155(4) nm; a = 75.60(2)β=71.81(2),Y = 81.78(2) and Z = 2 and its structure was refined to give agreement factors of R =0.050 and Rw = 0.057.The Fe-Hg bond distance is 0.2536 nm.     

基于四氮唑的Cu(Ⅰ)/Cu(Ⅱ)配合物及其可见光催化降解有机污染物

利用1,2,4,5-四(2H-四氮唑)苯配体(H4TTB)和三苯基磷(PPh_3)与氰化亚铜在水热/溶剂热条件下的反应得到一价铜配合物[Cu_2(TTB)_(0.5)(PPh_3)]n(1)和二价铜配合物{[Cu(TTB)0.5(H_2O)_2]·H_2O}n(2),并通过红外光谱、热稳定性分析和X射线粉末衍射对它们进行了表征。X射线单晶结构解析表明,1中的每个TTB4-配体都有12个N原子参与配位,进而使得配合物1拥有了二维的骨架结构,而配合物2则呈现出一维双Cu~(2+)链结构。这两个配合物在可见光照射下对罗丹明B(RhB)和亚甲基蓝(MB)都表现出很好的催化降解性能:氙灯照射1 h,一价铜配合物1和二价铜配合物2对Rh B的降解率分别达到了88%和78%;而这两个配合物对MB的降解效果更好,在40 min后都达到了93%,这也说明一价铜配合物和二价铜配合物都能有效的光催化降解有机染料。     

大环配体过渡金属配合物的研究(Ⅳ)——Schiff碱型四呋喃[26]-N_4O_4大环配体及其过渡金属配合物的合成与性质研究

Schiff碱型大环配体能与周期表中的大多数金属离子形成稳定的配合物,是配位化学的一个重要研究方向.对其多核配合物的研究,不仅有助于认识生物体中多金属中心配合物,还有助于对这类化合物的键合、多电子还原、磁交换性质等方面的研究.为此,我们合成了未见文献报道的Schiff碱型四呋喃[26]-N_4O_4大环配体(L)及其过渡金属(Cu(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ))配合物(2MCl_2·L·2H_2O),并对它们的性质作了初步的研究.     

ArH＋势能曲线的从头计算

ArnH^ 是非常重要而又较简单的簇体系,对于它们的深入研究,有助于人们认识质子在溶液中的溶剂化行为,该簇中最为简单而又重要的存在形式是ArH^ 和ArnH^ 。ArH^ 可以在气相中稳定存在,在所有的ArnH^ 族中被研究得最早,实验数据也最为齐全,人们对ArH^ 体系进行了许多理论计算,但只局限于平衡键长、简正振动频率、解离能等分子参数,计算结果与已知的振动－转动光谱数据基本符合。     

氧心羧桥异三核过渡金属簇合物[Fe2MO(CH3COO)6Py3].Py(1,M=Mn;2,M=Co;3,M=Ni)和[Fe2MO(CCl3COO)6(THF)3](4,M=Mn;5,M=Co;6,M=Ni)电子光谱的研究

The UV/VIS spectra for pyridine solution of complexes [Fe_2MO(CH_3COO)_6Py_2]·Py and THF solution of complexes Fe_2MO(CCl_3COO)_6(THF)_3 were studied. The d-d transitions were assigned and the ligand field parameters(B,D_q,β) were calculated for the related metal ions according to ligand field theory (Tanabe-Sugano diagram) in terms of O_h symmetry and reasonably good fits were obtained for the calculated and observed frequencies. The calculated results show that (1) the larger the ionic potential for M~(2+) ion, the larger the values of B, D_q for Fe~(3+) ion (2) the ligand field parameters of metal ions vary in parallel with the electronagativity of R in RCOO~-.     

二甲氨基查耳酮修饰的β-环糊精在不同溶剂中的光物理行为

研究了不同过渡金属离子对以二甲氨基查尔酮修饰的β-环糊精在不同溶剂中的荧光猝灭问题.发现经过修饰的查尔酮在水溶液中对Cu2＋具有特征的识别功能.其猝灭速率常数比其他研究的金属离子大一个数量级以上.然而当该修饰环糊精处于非水溶剂如DMF中时Cu2＋离子特征识别功能不再存在, 而具有平面四方电子构型的Ni2＋则表现出最强的络合功能,这可能与化合物联结链中存在四个用亚乙基相联的络合位点易于生成平面四方结构有关.表明主/客体化合物在结构空间上的互补性,在它们的络合过程中具有重要意义.     

萘磺酸盐与β-环糊精衍生物的包结行为

以自组装方式在石英晶体谐振器的金电极表面修饰末端含巯基的β 环糊精衍生物（β CDd）,用石英晶体微天平（QCM）在线监测α 、β 萘磺酸盐与之发生包结反应的过程,探讨了温度、浓度、取代基位置对包结反应稳定常数Kin和速率常数ka的影响.从理论上推导并通过实验验证了Kin和ka所遵从的关系式.结果表明：所形成的包结配合物中β CDd与萘磺酸盐的化学计量均为1:1;包结配位反应过程符合Langmuir吸附模型;取代基在萘环上的位置对Kin和ka有很大影响,说明不同取代位置的萘磺酸盐与β CDd的包结行为存在明显差异.     

MoO3电致变色薄膜的XPS研究

Molybdenum oxide films were fabricated successfully by spin coating from Li＋ doped peroxo polymolybdate solution via sol gel technique.Their electrochemical and electrochromic properties were investigated by cyclic voltammetry and in situ UV transmittance measurements.The results showed that the films possessed excellent electrochemical stability and reversibility.The electrochromic mechanism of the MoO3 was discussed by using results obtained from X ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).The results showed that the most part of the Mo6＋ in MoO3 film was reduced to Mo5＋ and Mo4＋ ions during the Li＋ intercalation process,Mo4＋ was oxidized to Mo5＋ and part of Mo5＋ was oxidized to Mo6＋ again during the Li＋ deintercalation process.So it was considered that Mo4＋ ions existed in the colored MoO3 films.     

1CH2＋N2O反应的势能面

利用密度泛函理论（B3LYP）计算了1CH2＋N2O反应的反应物、中间体、过渡态及产物 的几何构型.进而用从头算方法（QCISD（T））计算了单点能量.由此描绘了反应的势能面, 确定了反应的最终产物通道为N2＋H2CO和NO＋HCN＋H.后者比前者有更大的分支比.N2、H2CO 、NO、HCN的存在有待于实验检测.作者认为,反应在室温下是加成-消除机理,而在高温下 可以通过直接取代的机理获得N2＋H2CO.     

Pr3＋或La3＋与克拉红霉素对大肠杆菌的协同作用

用LKB-2277生物活性检测系统采用停流法于37 ℃测定了克拉红霉素及克拉红霉素分别与Pr(NO3)3和La(NO3)3混合后,对大肠杆菌生长抑制作用的热效应变化.根据热动力学模型进行了定量解析,得到了各体系的克拉红霉素浓度c与大肠杆菌生长速率常数k之间关系式及其半抑制浓度Ic50. 克拉红霉素:　　 k=0.03106－1.273×10－3c　Ic50=8.81 μg•mL－1　　(0.5～20 μg•mL－1) 克拉红霉素＋Pr3＋: k=0.02967－1.332×10－3c Ic50=7.38 μg•mL－1　　 (1～15 μg•mL－1) 克拉红霉素＋La3＋: k=0.02741－1.194×10－3c　Ic50=6.34 μg•mL－1　 (1～15 μg•mL－1) 微量热结果不仅表征了克拉红霉素的抗菌活性强于红霉素,Pr3＋或La3＋与克拉红霉素协同作用也使抗菌活性增强,而且反映了不同药物作用下细菌的生理、生化和代谢过程热动力学特征的变化.     

CH2+O2反应的反应机理

The mechanisms of the CH2＋ O2→ H2O＋ CO and CH2＋ O2→ H2＋ CO2 reactions have been studied by performing ab initio CAS(8,8)/6-31G(d,p) calculations, and five intermediates(IMn) and eight transitions(TSn) have been located along the reaction paths. The predicted path for the CH2＋ O2→ H2O＋ CO is: CH2＋ O2→ TS1→ IM1→ TS2→ IM2→ TS3→ IM3→ TS4→ IM4a→ TS5→ H2O＋ CO. For the CH2＋ O2→ H2＋ CO2 reaction, there are two paths: (i) CH2＋ O2→ TS1→ IM1→ TS2→ IM2→ TS3→ IM3→ TS6→ H2＋ CO2 and (ii) CH2＋ O2→ TS1→ IM1→ TS2→ IM2→ TS3→ IM3→ TS4→ IM4a→ TS7→ IM4b→ TS8→ H2＋ CO2, with the latter path more favorable energetically.     

C12NBr对黄原胶/Cr(Ⅲ)凝胶体系粘弹性的影响

以三价铬离子（Cr3＋,Cr(Ⅲ)）为交联剂制备的黄原酸(XC)凝胶在油田开发过程中具有许多用途,应用RS 75型流变仪测定了含有和不含有阳离子表面活性剂C12NBr (十二烷基-氧丙基-β-羟基-三甲基溴化铵)时凝胶体系粘弹性的变化规律.结果表明,XC凝胶体系不符合理想的线性粘弹性模型,储能模量（G′）和耗能模量（G″）在切力较低时变化甚微,切力较高时两者皆降低,但降低的幅度不同,因而G′～τ（应力）和G″～τ曲线出现交点,此交点随C12NBr浓度增大而降低.结合等温线的研究表明,C12NBr能结合到XC分子上,破坏凝胶的网络结构.然而,在一定条件下其复合粘度（η*）随频率和切力的变化出现最低值现象的机理还有待进一步探讨.