EQUIVALENT BOUNDARY INTEGRAL EQUATIONS WITH INDIRECT VARIABLES FOR PLANE ELASTICITY PROBLEMS

IntroductionIthasbeenratheralonghistorythattheBoundaryElementMethod (BEM )isappliedtosolvetheplaneelasticityproblems[1～2 ].However,theEBIE ,whichisequivalenttotheoriginalboundaryvalueproblem ,hasnotbeenfullyappreciatedandsolvedinBEMcommunity .TheconventionalboundaryintegralequationswithindirectvariablesarediscussedthoroughlyanditisshownthatthepreviousresultsarenotEBIE ,i.e .,sometimes,thereexistsnosolutionormorethanonesolutiontothem .Themainkeyliesintheexactformoftheexteriorproblems.I…     

一类Signorini问题的边界变分不等式

本文讨论了一类简化的Signorini问题.首先将原问题和一个边值问题建立联系,其次将原问题的解分解为不带不等边界条件的变分方程的解和一个变分不等式的解,然后利用边值问题的边界积分方程将变分不等式等价地化解为边界变分不等式.这样原求区域上的第一类椭圆变分不等式问题化解为求一个区域上的变分方程和一个边界变分不等式.最后说明了边界变分不等式解的存在唯一性.文末计算了柱面和半无限刚性基础的摩擦接触问题.结论表明文中方法具有较好的精度.     

A necessary and sufficient set of boundary integral equations with indirect unknowns for plate bending problem

A boundary integral representation of plane biharmonic function is established rigorously by the method of unanalytical continuation in the present paper. In this representation there are two boundary functions and four constants which bear a one to one correspondence to biharmonic functions. Therefore the set of boundary integral equations with indirect unknowns based on this representation is equivalent to the original differential equation formulation.     

Two parallel penny-shaped cracks under the action of dynamic impacts

Summary The three-dimensional elastodynamic response of two parallel penny-shaped cracks embedded in an infinite elastic solid under the action of impact loading is investigated. A time-domain boundary integral equation method is used for calculating the time-dependent crack opening displacements and subsequently the dynamic stress intensity factors. Numerical computations are carried out for various geometry parameters. The results are presented in graphical form and discussed. The effect of the locations of the cracks on the dynamic stress intensity factors is presented. Received 8 May 1996; accepted for publication 25 September 1996     

各向异性势问题充要的随机边界积分方程

本文针对各向异性势问题提出了一类充分必要的随机边界积分方程。数值计算结果表明在退化尺度附近,充要的随机边界积分方程较习用的随机边界积分方程有较大的优越性。     

Boundary integral equations in quasisteady problems of capillary fluid mechanics Part 2: Application of the stress-stream function

In this paper planar viscous flows with a free boundary are further studied using the quasisteady approximation [1]. The introduction of the bianalytical stress-stream function provides an opportunity to adopt the theory of analytical functions. The mode of construction of the Fredholm boundary integral equations is here proposed through the explicit solutions of two Hilbert problems for holomorphic functions with the application of the conformal mappings. The stabiligy of the equilibrium of the annulus liquid layer is investigated by way of example.

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Sommario Si prosegue lo studio di flussi piani viscosi con frontiera libera applicando l'approssimazione quasistazionaria [1]. L'introduzione della funzione stress-stream bianalitica consente l'uso della teoria delle funzioni olomorfe. La costruzione delle equazioni integrali di Fredholm al contorno proposta qui si basa sulla risoluzione esplicita di due problemi di Hilbert per funzioni analitiche mediante applicazione della tecnica delle trasformazioni conformi. Come esempio si studia la stabilità dell'equilibrio di uno strato liquido anulare.

     

平面Laplace外边值问题

证明平面调和函数的Dirichlet外问题解存在惟一的充要条件;在此基础上,确立外问题的等价边界积分方程;首次给出外域上的极值原理;对第一类Fredholm边界积分方程的可解性进行了讨论.     

三维位势问题的梯度边界积分方程的新解法

三维位势问题的边界元分析中,关于坐标变量的边界位势梯度的计算是一个困难的问题. 已有一些方法着手解决这个问题,然而,这些方法需要复杂的理论推导和大量的数值计算. 本文提出求解一般边界位势梯度边界积分方程的辅助边值问题法. 该方法构造了与原边界值问题具有相同解域的辅助边值问题,该辅助边值问题具有已知解,因此通过求解此辅助边值问题,可获得梯度边界积分方程对应的系统矩阵,然后将此系统矩阵应用于求解原边值问题,求解过程非常简单,只需求解一个线性系统即可获得原边值问题的解. 值得注意的是,在求解原边值问题时,不再需要重新计算系统矩阵,因此辅助边值问题法的效率并不很差. 辅助边值问题法避免了强奇异积分的计算,具有数学理论简单、程序设计容易、计算精度高等优点,为坐标变量梯度边界积分方程的求解提供了一个新的途径. 3个标准的数值算例验证了方法的有效性.     

三维位势问题的梯度边界积分方程的新解法

三维位势问题的边界元分析中,关于坐标变量的边界位势梯度的计算是一个困难的问题.已有一些方法着手解决这个问题,然而,这些方法需要复杂的理论推导和大量的数值计算.本文提出求解一般边界位势梯度边界积分方程的辅助边值问题法.该方法构造了与原边界值问题具有相同解域的辅助边值问题,该辅助边值问题具有已知解,因此通过求解此辅助边值问题,可获得梯度边界积分方程对应的系统矩阵,然后将此系统矩阵应用于求解原边值问题,求解过程非常简单,只需求解一个线性系统即可获得原边值问题的解.值得注意的是,在求解原边值问题时,不再需要重新计算系统矩阵,因此辅助边值问题法的效率并不很差.辅助边值问题法避免了强奇异积分的计算,具有数学理论简单、程序设计容易、计算精度高等优点,为坐标变量梯度边界积分方程的求解提供了一个新的途径. 3个标准的数值算例验证了方法的有效性.     

On the Plane Orthotropic Stress Problem of Quasi-Static Thermoelasticity

The plane stress boundary value problem of quasi-static linear orthotropic thermoelasticity is discussed. The thermoelastic system on a bounded simply-connected domain is decoupled. The decoupled temperature equation is investigated by using accurate estimation and the contraction mapping principle. Representations of solutions of the field equation are obtained, and some solvability results are proved. The results are of both theoretical and numerical interest.     

GIBBS-APPELL’S EQUATIONS OF VARIABLE MASS NONLINEAR NONHOLONOMIC MECHANICAL SYSTEMS

In this paper,the Gibbs-Appell’s equations of motion are extended to the most generalvariable mass nonholonomic mechanical systems.Then the Gibbs-Appell’s equations ofmotion in terms of generalized coordinates or quasi-coordinates and an integral variationalprinciple of variable mass nonlinear nonholonomic mechanical systems are obtained.Finally,an example is given.     

分析力学初值问题的一种变分原理形式

明确了分析力学初值问题的控制方程,按照广义力和广义位移之间的对应关系,将各控制方程卷乘上相应的虚量,代数相加,进而在原空间中建立了分析力学初值问题的一种变分原理形式,即建立了分析力学初值问题的卷积型变分原理和卷积型广义变分原理. 推导了分析力学初值问题卷积型变分原理和卷积型广义变分原理的驻值条件. 在建立分析力学初值问题的一种变分原理形式的同时,将变积方法推广为卷变积方法.     

热弹性平面问题的规则化边界积分方程

对于热弹性平面问题,过去广泛集中在直接变量边界元法研究,本文研究间接变量规则化边界元法,建立了间接变量规则化边界积分方程。和直接边界元法相比,间接法具有降低密度函数的连续性要求、位移梯度方程中的热载荷体积分具有较弱奇异性等优点。数值实施中,用精确单元描述边界几何,不连续插值函数逼近边界量。算例表明,本文方法效率高,所得数值结果与精确解相当吻合。     

On the variational principles in linear elastodynamics

A new approach is proposed for the systematic derivation of varïous variational principles in linear elastodynamics. Based on an important integral relation in terms of convolutions given by the authors, the new approach can be used to derive the complementary functionals for the five-field, four-field, three-field, two-field and one-field variational principles more simply and directly. Furthermore, with this approach, it is possible not only to derive the variational principles given by Herrera and Bielak, Oden and Reddy, but also to develop new more general variational principles. And the intrinsic relationship among various principles can be explained clearly.     

最优轨迹规划方法及其平动点航天器编队均衡耗能重构应用

由于均衡耗能航天器编队能够提高整体航天器编队服役时间,针对平动点航天器编队重构的均衡耗能最优轨迹规划问题,提出一种以状态、协态和控制三类变量插值为核心的求解非线性最优控制问题的新方法。基于连续时间表达的非线性最优控制问题通过变分原理转化为非线性方程组的求解,并进一步推导非线性方程组显示格式的Jacobi矩阵提高非线性方程组的计算效率。本文方法既满足最优控制理论的一阶必要条件又具有较大的收敛域;同时,不需要对协态初值准确猜测,避免了大规模非线性规划问题的求解。通过对中心航天器位置固定和无中心航天器两种情况的数值模拟,结果表明,本文方法对航天器编队重构轨迹规划问题能够达到均衡耗能的目标,具有一定的应用价值。     

一种滑动轴承非线性油膜力变分近似计算方法

基于变分原理,在π油膜假设条件下,利用无限长轴承的压力解,给出了滑动轴承非线性油膜力的近似表达式同时在实际轴承参数条件下,对比分析了计算结果及数值解,发现该计算结果具有较高精度．