EQUIVALENT BOUNDARY INTEGRAL EQUATIONS WITH INDIRECT VARIABLES FOR PLANE ELASTICITY PROBLEMS

IntroductionIthasbeenratheralonghistorythattheBoundaryElementMethod (BEM )isappliedtosolvetheplaneelasticityproblems[1～2 ].However,theEBIE ,whichisequivalenttotheoriginalboundaryvalueproblem ,hasnotbeenfullyappreciatedandsolvedinBEMcommunity .TheconventionalboundaryintegralequationswithindirectvariablesarediscussedthoroughlyanditisshownthatthepreviousresultsarenotEBIE ,i.e .,sometimes,thereexistsnosolutionormorethanonesolutiontothem .Themainkeyliesintheexactformoftheexteriorproblems.I…     

一类Signorini问题的边界变分不等式

本文讨论了一类简化的Signorini问题。首先将原问题和一个边值问题建立联系，其次将原问题的解分解为不带不等边界条件的变分方程的解和一个变分不等式的解。然后利用边值问题的边界积分方程将变分不等式等价地化解为边界变分不等式。这样原求区域上的第一类椭圆变分不等式问题化解为求一个区域上的变分方程和一个边界变分不等式。最后说明了边界变分不等式解的存在唯一性。文末计算了柱面和半无限刚性基础的摩擦接触问题。结论表明文中方法具有较好的精度。     

接触问题的互补变分原理及非线性互补模型

给出了接触问题的互补虚功原理,互补能量原理及变分不等式等变分提法,并讨论了三类提法的关系。其此建立了有限维非线性互补模型并给出解的存在唯一性定理。文中还阐明了有,无摩擦接触问题之间以及二维和三维有摩擦接触问题之间的本质区别。     

Variational principles of fluid full-filled elastic solids

IntroductionManypracticalproblemsinengineeringinvolveanalysisoffluidfijll-filledelasticsolids.Energyexplorationand"utilizationaretwoexamples.ThefieldequationsofBlot'sstaticalanddynamicaltheoryoffluidfijll-filledelasticsolidswereestablishedinRefs.[1,Zj.BecausetheitisdifficulttogetexactanswersInumericalmethodsareadopted,especiallythet'initCelementmethod.Theelementmethodbasedonvariationalprinciplesisappliedextensively.GhaboussiandWilsonderivedvariationalprinciplesonthebasisofBlot'sequationsan…     

THE STUDIES OF FINITE SUPERCAVITATING AIRFOIL

An aerofoil above which is built the artificial cavity low pressure region is called"cavitating airfoil".By using generalized Blasius’s theorem and conformal transformation,this paper investgates the problem of the flow past the aerofoil of cavitatting airfoil with thejetstream above cavitation,and gives the formulae of the lift and thrust.     

Variational principles in hydrodynamics of a non-Newtonian fluid

I.IntroductionTileresearchworkonvariationalprincipleinhydrodynamicsstartedasearlyas1940's.Referencesl:~6]aretheoneswhichmakemoreimportantcolltributions.l-lowevcr,mostoftheseworksstudied11on-viscousflow,putemphasisontheproblemsofexternalllcld,andworkedontilebasisofBernoulli'sequation.Prot'essorChienWeizang11I.slesttlblishcdvariationalprincipleforhydrodynalllicpl-oblemofviscousfluid,thatistheprillciplcofmaxilnLllllpowerlosses,alldgeneralizedvariational(stationary)pl.inciplesoiltilebiLsisofNav…     

各向异性势问题充要的随机边界积分方程

本文针对各向异性势问题提出了一类充分必要的随机边界积分方程。数值计算结果表明在退化尺度附近，充要的随机边界积分方程较习用的随机边界积分方程有较大的优越性。     

热弹性平面问题的规则化边界积分方程

对于热弹性平面问题,过去广泛集中在直接变量边界元法研究,本文研究间接变量规则化边界元法,建立了间接变量规则化边界积分方程。和直接边界元法相比,间接法具有降低密度函数的连续性要求、位移梯度方程中的热载荷体积分具有较弱奇异性等优点。数值实施中,用精确单元描述边界几何,不连续插值函数逼近边界量。算例表明,本文方法效率高,所得数值结果与精确解相当吻合。     

On the variational principles in linear elastodynamics

A new approach is proposed for the systematic derivation of varïous variational principles in linear elastodynamics. Based on an important integral relation in terms of convolutions given by the authors, the new approach can be used to derive the complementary functionals for the five-field, four-field, three-field, two-field and one-field variational principles more simply and directly. Furthermore, with this approach, it is possible not only to derive the variational principles given by Herrera and Bielak, Oden and Reddy, but also to develop new more general variational principles. And the intrinsic relationship among various principles can be explained clearly.     

平面Laplace外边值问题

证明平面调和函数的Dirichlet外问题解存在唯一的充要条件,在此基础上,确立外问题的等价边界积分方程,首次给出外域上的极值原理,对第一类Fredholm边界的积分方程的可解性进行了讨论。     

some general theorems and generalized and piecewise generalized variational principles for linear elastodynamics

From the concept of four-dimensional space and under the four kinds of time limit conditions, some general theorems for elastodynamics are developed, such as the principle of possible work action, the virtual displacement principle, the virtual stress-momentum principle, the reciprocal theorems and the related theorems of time terminal conditions derived from it. The variational principles of potential energy action and complementary energy action, the H-W principles, the H-R principles and the constitutive variational principles for elastodynamics are obtained. Hamilton's principle, Toupin's work and the formulations of Ref. [5], [17]-[24] may be regarded as some special cases of the general principles given in the paper. By considering three cases: piecewise space-time domain, piecewise space domain, piecewise time domain, the piecewise variational principles including the potential, the complementary and the mixed energy action fashions are given. Finally, the general formulation of piecewise variati     

一种滑动轴承非线性油膜力变分近似计算方法

基于变分原理，在π油膜假设条件下，利用无限长轴承的压力解，给出了滑动轴承非线性油膜力的近似表达式同时在实际轴承参数条件下，对比分析了计算结果及数值解，发现该计算结果具有较高精度．     

电磁弹性动力学初边值问题12类变量广义变分原理

基于Yao建立的电磁弹性固体广义变分原理,运用关于非传统Hamilton型广义变分原理的方法,建立了电磁弹性动力学初边值问题的12类变量广义变分原理,可反映该问题的全部特征,其独立变分变量为该问题的全部变量,即位移、速度、动量、应变、应力、电位移、磁感应强度、电场强度、磁场强度、电标量势、磁标量势和磁矢量势.本文建立的...     

Variational principles for buckling and vibration of MWCNTs modeled by strain gradient theory

Variational principles for the buckling and vibration of multi-walled carbon nanotubes （MWCNTs） are established with the aid of the semi-inverse method. They are used to derive the natural and geometric boundary conditions coupled by small scale parameters. Hamilton＇s principle and Rayleigh＇s quotient for the buckling and vibration of the MWCNTs are given. The Rayleigh-Ritz method is used to study the buckling and vibration of the single-walled carbon nanotubes （SWCNTs） and double-walled carbon nanotubes （DWCNTs） with three typical boundary conditions. The numerical results reveal that the small scale parameter, aspect ratio, and boundary conditions have a profound effect on the buckling and vibration of the SWCNTs and DWCNTs.     

GURTIN-TYPE REGION-WISE VARIATIONAL PRINCIPLES FOR THERMOPIEZOELECTRIC ELASTODYNAMICS

IntroductionThemethodofconvolution[1- 3]canbeusedinthestudyofpiezoelectricmaterial.Piezoelectricmaterialisoneoftheimportantsmartmaterials,usedinnovelsmartstructure .ThedynamictheoryforthermopiezoelectricelastomediawassearchedbyNowacki[4 ,5 ],Chandrasekharaiah[6 ]andIesan[7].However,region_wisevariationalprinciplesinlinearthermopiezoelectricelastodynamicshavebeennotestablishedsystematically .AlthoughLuoenandKuangJun_shang[8]havedevelopedsimplifiedGurtin_typevariationalprinciplesinlinearther…     

Generalized variational principles for boundary value problem of electromagnetic field in electrodynamics

An expression of the generalized principle of virtual work for the boundary value problem of the linear and anisotropic electromagnetic field is given. Using Chien＇s method, a pair of generalized variational principles （GVPs） are established, which directly leads to all four Maxwell＇s equations, two intensity-potential equations, two constitutive equations, and eight boundary conditions. A family of constrained variational principles is derived sequentially. As additional verifications, two degenerated forms are obtained, equivalent to two known variational principles. Two modified GVPs are given to provide the hybrid finite element models for the present problem.     

Boundary integral equations in quasisteady problems of capillary fluid mechanics Part 2: Application of the stress-stream function

In this paper planar viscous flows with a free boundary are further studied using the quasisteady approximation [1]. The introduction of the bianalytical stress-stream function provides an opportunity to adopt the theory of analytical functions. The mode of construction of the Fredholm boundary integral equations is here proposed through the explicit solutions of two Hilbert problems for holomorphic functions with the application of the conformal mappings. The stabiligy of the equilibrium of the annulus liquid layer is investigated by way of example.

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Sommario Si prosegue lo studio di flussi piani viscosi con frontiera libera applicando l'approssimazione quasistazionaria [1]. L'introduzione della funzione stress-stream bianalitica consente l'uso della teoria delle funzioni olomorfe. La costruzione delle equazioni integrali di Fredholm al contorno proposta qui si basa sulla risoluzione esplicita di due problemi di Hilbert per funzioni analitiche mediante applicazione della tecnica delle trasformazioni conformi. Come esempio si studia la stabilità dell'equilibrio di uno strato liquido anulare.

     

Region-wise variational principles and generalized variational principles on large strain for consolidation theory

Introduction Thedeformationofsaturatedsoftclayisoneofimportantquestionsingeotechnical engineering.Thenotablecharacteristicisthatthedegreeofitsstrainisgenerallylargerthan10percent.Oneofthecauses[1],Whichleadtoaquantitativedifferencebetweenthe numericalsimu…     

耦合热弹性接触问题的变分原理

本文给出了考虑库伦摩擦力的热弹性接触问题的一个变分原理，该变分原理在约束条件Ｐｎ≥０和－μＰｎ≤Ｐｔ≤μＰｎ下，在接触边界上自动给出导热条件及剩余互补条件等。从它出发将接触弹性体离散后可直接进行二次规划求解。文中特地引进了因子β，它计及了接触问题中的热量散失和功率损耗     

Variational principles for nonlinear piezoelectric materials

Summary In the present paper, we consider the behavior of nonlinear piezoelectric materials by generalization for this case of the Hashin-Shtrikman variational principles. The new general formulation used here differs from others, because, it gives the possibility to evaluate the upper and lower Hashin-Shtrikman bounds for specific physical nonlinearities of piezoelectric materials. Geometrical nonlinearities are not considered.This work was sponsored by PAPIIT, DGAPA-UNAM IN103301. PNCB IBMFQ 09-2004 and, completed while one of the authors (RRR) was visiting the Laboratoire de Modélisation en Mécanique from Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, while another one (G.A.M) benefited from the Max-Plank Award for International Cooperation (2002–2005).