Structural Characterization of Silver Doped Silica Prepared by Two Different Wet Chemical Methods

Two sets of silver doped silica samples were prepared, one using the traditional sol-gel method and the other from colloidal silica. In samples prepared by the first method, the addition of Ag promotes crystallization of the SiO₂ matrix when annealed at temperatures below those marked by the phase diagram. Before crystallization of the silica glass into the -cristobalite phase occurs, the silver diffuses throughout the amorphous network to form silver colloidal particles at annealing temperatures that depend on the silver concentration. In samples obtained from the colloidal silica, larger Ag particles are formed at lower annealing temperatures. Further annealing at higher temperatures crystallizes the glass into the already mentioned phase. The reason of having larger Ag particles at lower temperatures in the latter set of samples is probably because they have a more open structure, produced by a wider distribution in the Si—O—Si bridging angle.     

W/O微乳液中纳米Pd微粒的化学破乳沉积

利用脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚型非离子表面活性剂Marlipal O13/50、水、环己烷组成的W/O微乳液体系合成纳米Pd微粒, 考察了化学破乳剂作用下纳米Pd微粒的沉积过程. 结果表明, 不同化学破乳剂使纳米Pd微粒沉积的速率顺序为1,4-二噁烷跃四氢呋喃跃甲醇跃乙醇跃正丁醇. 研究了化学破乳剂对微乳液界面张力与两亲因子的影响. 结果表明, 微乳液结构的破坏是界面张力增大的过程, 同时也是两亲性降低而向Lifschitz线逐渐靠近的过程.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定内外墙涂料中的钛、钙、锌、镁和硅

采用酸消解,对内外墙涂料中的颜填料进行前处理,建立了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定内外墙涂料中钛、钙、锌、镁和硅的方法。探讨了在制样及测试过程中的影响因素、方法的检出限和方法的精密度,实验证明精密度(RSD,n=10)小于5%,方法准确度高,方法能满足内外墙涂料快速检测的要求。     

一种模式分类降维策略及其在复杂化学信息处理中的应用

采用分类相关分析方法处理复杂化学信息的模式分类问题。从高维模式中提取的分类相关成分,它们相互独立,并集中了原有模式的分类信息。提出由相关量份额选择分类相关成分,计算简便,用以替代原模式,可以显著地降维,使问题简化,分类效果良好。该方法应用于天然留兰香油多类判别,结果良好。     

利用湿法反应制备的LiV3O8的锂离子扩散特性

利用V2O5•nH2O湿凝胶和Li2CO3作原料,通过溶液反应和低温焙烧的方法合成了用于锂离子电池正极的LiV3O8.对其前驱体和产品分别进行DTA-TG、XRD表征.LiV3O8用作锂离子电池正极的电化学性能利用恒电流充放电测试进行研究.实验表明活性材料LiV3O8具有较高的充放容量和良好的循环性能.LiV3O8电极的锂离子化学扩散系数由恒电位间歇滴定技术(PITT)来确定，其值依据Li1＋xV3O8中x值的不同在10－8～10－10 cm2•s－1的变化范围内.获得的锂离子的扩散活化能为：Ea=25～42 kJ•mol－1(x=0.18～2.5).认为锂离子扩散的最大活化能是由锂离子在Li4V3O8相中的扩散决定的.     

Magnetic Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles Cloaked by Red Blood Cell Membranes: Applications in Cancer Therapy

Targeted drug delivery is an emerging technological strategy that enables nanoparticle systems to be responsive for tumor therapy. Magnetic mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MMSNs) were cloaked with red blood cell membrane (RBC). This integrates long circulation, photosensitizer delivery, and magnetic targeting for cancer therapy. In vivo experiments demonstrate that RBC@MMSNs can avoid immune clearance and achieve magnetic field (MF)‐induced high accumulation in a tumor. When light irradiation is applied, singlet oxygen rapidly generates from hypocrellin B (HB)‐loaded RBC@MMSN and leads to the necrosis of tumor tissue. Such a RBC‐cloaked magnetic nanocarrier effectively integrates immunological adjuvant, photosensitizer delivery, MF‐assisted targeting photodynamic therapy, which provides an innovative strategy for cancer therapy.     

Continuous Flow Chemical Vapor Generation for the Determination of Cadmium in Foodstuffs by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry Using Derivative Signal Processing

A method has been developed for the generation of a “cold vapor” of cadmium by means of continuous flow chemical vapor generation from aqueous samples and for use in derivative atomic absorption spectrometry. Variables such as acidity, reducing agent concentration, atomization temperature, argon flow rate, reaction coil length, and other parameters were optimized. Detection limits and repeatability were measured, and cadmium was also determined in certified reference material and in tap water. The results showed that the proposed automated method is simple and accurate with a detection limit of 0.021 ng mL⁻¹ when the derivative system’s sensitivity was 2 mV min⁻¹