共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Potapenko E. V. Galstyan G. A. Galstyan A. G. Kudyukov Yu. P. 《Kinetics and Catalysis》2001,42(6):796-799
The reaction of 4-nitrotoluene oxidation with ozone in acetic anhydride in the presence of MnSO4and sulfuric acid was studied. The main reaction product is 4-nitrobenzyl acetate, the yield of which is 63.2%. Based on an analysis of the experimental data, a mechanism of the catalytic ozonation of 4-nitrotoluene in acetic anhydride was proposed. 相似文献
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Various 4-acetyl sydnones 2 can be prepared in good yield by reaction of the corresponding 3-arylsydnones (cf. 1) with acetic anhydride at ~ 110°C catalyzed by Montmorillonite K-10. The reaction fails where an ortho-keto moiety is present; therein sydnone ring cleavage occurs to form the corresponding indazole 3. 相似文献
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The hydrolysis of acetic anhydride in the presence of water is an exothermic reaction that produces acetic acid. Most of the research has focused on low ratios of acetic anhydride to water. The major concern in the industry is the accidental addition of a small amount of water to large quantities of acetic anhydride stored in tanks, or as handled in a manufacturing process. This paper focuses on isothermal and adiabatic experiments that were conducted to understand the effect and rate of hydrolysis at high ratios of acetic anhydride to water. The acetic acid produced in the reaction also affects the rate of reaction. Detailed calorimetric data and specific rate expressions that have been developed are presented in this paper. 相似文献
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在H3PO4存在下进行了2,3-二甲基-2-丁烯与乙酐的酰化反应,结果表明,H3PO4是室温下催化2,3-二甲基-2-丁烯与乙酐酰化反应的有效催化剂,在H3PO4存在下,酰化产物的收率主要取决于:(a)H3PO4的用量,(b)乙酐的用量;(c)反应温度和(d)反应时间,在适宜反应条件下,所得3,3,4-三甲基-4-戊烯-2-酮(TMP)约为99%,另外还发现,反应体系中加入少量乙酸,不会明显减少酰化产物的收率,乙酐的纯度,反应物的加入顺序对该反应几乎没有任何影响,在有和没有溶剂CH2Cl2的条件下所得酰化产物的收率是可比的。 相似文献
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钒基催化剂在双氧水存在下对甲、乙苯液相选择氧化的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了若干钒基催化剂在双氧水存在下对甲、乙苯的液相选择性氧化催化性能.结果表明:在乙腈为溶剂的反应体系中,所研究的钒基催化剂包括VPO,VOPO4,V2O5,VO(acac)2和NH4VO3等均表现出以苯甲醛为甲苯选择性氧化主产物和以苯乙酮为乙苯选择氧化主产物的反应结果;从反应活性和主产物选择性来看,按以下顺序递减:VPO>V2O5>VOPO4>VO(acac)2>NH4VO3.对于具有(VO)2P2O7晶相的VPO催化剂,在双氧水存在下对甲苯选择性氧化主产物苯甲醛的最高选择性为58.8%,乙苯选择性氧化主产物苯乙酮的最高选择性为67.8%;其催化性能与P/V比、焙烧条件、双氧水的使用量、反应溶剂等有关.从已有的实验结果推测,钒基催化剂在双氧水存在下的甲、乙苯选择氧化反应与V5+/V4+的"氧化-还原"作用密切相关. 相似文献
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Acetoxyisothiocyanates were prepared by a one-pot synthesis from aminoalcohol, carbon disulfide and acetic anhydride. 相似文献
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新型YS类高分子铑配合物催化甲醇羰基化反应制备乙酸和乙酐 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以含有两种不同配位原子的线型或交联大孔球型共聚物为配体的新型铑配合物,能在温和条件下催化甲醇羰基化为乙酸和乙酐.实验结果表明,这些新型共聚物铑配合物具有鳌合型顺-二羰基铑(Ⅰ)的结构特征,并有良好的热稳定性及高的催化活性和选择性. 相似文献
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Elokhina V. N. Karnaukhova R. V. Nakhmanovich A. S. Larina L. I. Lopyrev V. A. 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2002,38(2):297-299
Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - 相似文献
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Benzo-15-crown-5 macrocycle has been acetylated using acetic anhydride and a series of cation exchanged clays. This acetylating method has great advantages such as the significant reduction of the formation of by-products, lower price and the possibility of environmental friendly process. Yields as high as 80% for the acetylated compound are reached in short times. 相似文献
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H. H. Abdel-Rahman 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(12):1740-1751
The anodic corrosion of copper in presence of acetic acid derivatives were determined by measuring the limiting current. It is found that the rate of corrosion increased by decreasing H3PO4 concentration and electrode height. The experimental results showed that the inhibition efficiency increased with increasing concentration of the investigated compounds at a fixed temperature, but decreases with increasing temperature. Values of activation energy indicate that the reaction is diffusion controlled. The isotherm Langmuir, Temkin, and Flory Huggins are applied. The values of free energy of adsorption (ΔGads) obtained indicate the spontaneous adsorption of the inhibitor. The overall mass transfer correlations under the present conditions have been obtained using dimensional analysis method. The results agreed with the previous studies of mass transfer to rotating cylinder in turbulent flow.At the end of the corrosion process the morphology of the specimens after experiment is monitored using scanning electron microscope (SEM). SEM examination of the copper surface revealed that these compounds inhibited copper from corrosion by adsorption on its surface to form protective film. The presence of these organic compounds adsorbed on the electrode surface was confirmed by SEM investigations. 相似文献
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CO2 气氛下 MCF 负载氧化钒催化剂上乙苯脱氢反应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以介孔氧化硅泡沫 MCF 为载体合成了一系列负载型氧化钒催化剂 (V 含量为 2%?10%). 采用 N2 吸附、X 射线衍射和 H2 程序升温还原对 V/MCF 催化剂的结构和织构性质进行了表征, 并评价了催化剂在 CO2 气氛下的乙苯脱氢性能. V/MCF 催化剂具有较高的乙苯脱氢活性, 其中 V 含量为 6% 的催化剂具有最高的反应活性. V/MCF 催化剂的乙苯脱氢活性显著高于 V/MCM-41, 这是由于前者具有较高的可还原性以及较好的扩散性能. CO2 气氛下的乙苯转化率明显高于 N2 气氛下的, 这归因于 CO2 与乙苯发生氧化脱氢, 并通过逆水煤气变换反应在线除去脱氢反应生成的氢. 相似文献
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CO2选择性氧化乙苯制苯乙烯 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文评述了近年来国内外利用温室气体CO2选择性氧化乙苯制苯乙烯的研究进展.和乙苯直接脱氢法相比,新工艺不仅能降低反应温度,大幅度降低能耗,还能在一定程度上抑制催化剂的失活.氧化铝负载的Fe系催化剂和活性炭负载的La等过渡金属改性的V系催化剂具有较好的催化活性.CO2对乙苯脱氢的显著促进作用要归因于金属氧化物催化剂的氧化还原机制以及乙苯脱氢和逆水煤气变换反应耦合的协同作用.尽管新工艺显示了良好的应用前景,但在将来的研究工作中还要强化催化剂失活机理的研究,开发新型高效催化剂并对新工艺的成本进行详细的评估。 相似文献
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CO2气氛下负载型Cr2O3催化剂上乙苯脱氢制苯乙烯反应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用浸渍法制备了负载型Cr2O3/Al2O3和Cr2O3/SiO2催化剂,并考察了催化剂在CO2气氛下催化乙苯脱氢制苯乙烯反应的活性. 结果表明,Cr2O3/Al2O3的催化活性高于Cr2O3/SiO2. 这可能是由于Cr2O3在Al2O3载体表面的分散度大大高于在SiO2表面的分散度. 催化剂的催化活性与Cr2O3的负载量有关,在w(Cr2O3)=25%时,Cr2O3/Al2O3的催化活性最高. CO2气氛对乙苯脱氢反应有明显的促进作用; 在CO2气氛下,Cr6+物种可能是催化乙苯脱氢反应活性位的前驱体. 相似文献