EDTA—纤维微柱同时富集多种痕量元素以及电感耦合等离子体…

制备了ＥＤＴＡ－纤维滤纸片，以此做为微柱填充同时富集Ｆｅ，Ｃｕ，Ｚｎ，Ｖ，Ｐｂ，Ｃｄ，Ｃｏ和Ｎｉ等离子，结合电耦合等离子体发射光谱法（ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ）测定，回收率为９２～１０６％。本法富集倍数为１００以上。     

EDTA-纤维微柱同时富集多种痕量元素以及电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定

制备了ＥＤＴＡ－纤维滤纸片，以此做为微柱填充物同时富集Ｆｅ、Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｖ、Ｐｂ、Ｃｄ、Ｃｏ和Ｎｉ等离子，结合电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法（ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ）测定。回收率为９２～１０６％。本法富集倍数为１００以上     

APDC共沉淀分离富集—火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定明矾中的痕量铅

本文研究了ＡＰＤＣ－Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）共沉淀分离富集，开槽管原子捕集火焰原子吸收光谱测定铅的条件，发现痕量铅在ｐＨ值为２－８条件下能被ＡＰＤＣ－Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）定量共沉淀，方法的检出限可达１．５×１０＾－２μｇ／ｍＬ。用于明矾中痕量铅的分离富集和测定，共存物质不产生干扰，样品６次平行测定的相对标准偏差〈４％。加标回收率在９８％－１０３％之间。     

高Tc（Hg,Pb）—1223相超导体的EPMA研究

在ＨｇＢａ２Ｃａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ８＋δ（Ｈｇ－１２２３相）超导体中，我们以Ｐｂ部分代替Ｈｇ，成功地合成了（Ｈｇ，Ｐｂ）－１２２３相超导体，并对这些样品进行了ＸＲＤ、ＴＥＭ、ＳＥＭ和ＥＤＸ等分析。本文着重报导ＥＭＰＡ分析的结果：在我们最佳合成的（Ｈｇ，Ｐｂ）－１２２３超导样品中，正离子比为Ｈｇ：Ｐｂ：Ｂａ：Ｃａ：Ｃｕ＝０．６６：０．３４４：２：１．９８：２．９７，氧含量为８．４１；以及样品的主相为（Ｈｇ，     

铕(Ⅲ)-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮-丙烯酸三元配合物及其聚合物发光性质研究

研究了铕（Ⅲ）与噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮（ＨＴＴＡ）、丙烯酸（ＨＡＡ）的三元配合物及与甲基丙烯酸甲酯（ＭＭＡ）成键聚合物（ＣＰＥｕ（ＴＴＡ）２ＡＡ）和掺杂型聚合物（Ｅｕ（ＴＴＡ）２ＡＡ／ＰＭＭＡ）的发光性质．测量了配合物中Ｅｕ３＋的５Ｄ０和５Ｄ１能级的荧光衰减，对其传能过程和荧光寿命进行了讨论．测量了配合物及聚合物ＴＨＦ溶液的荧光光谱．配合物和聚合物的吸收峰较配体发生明显红移，且存在配体到中心离子的传能．指出小分子配合物和掺杂型聚合物中Ｅｕ３＋具有类似的发光性质而与成键型聚合物不同     

二安替比林—（邻—乙氧基）苯基甲烷褪色光度法测定微量铜的研究

合成了新试剂二安替比林－（邻－乙氧基）苯基甲烷（ＤＡｏＥＭ），根据Ｃｕ＾２＋对Ｈ３ＰＯ４－Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）－Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）－ＤＡｏＥＭ显色体系的干扰褪色作用，建立了一个测定微量铜的新方法，其检出限为４×１０＾－６ｇ／Ｌ，铜离子含量在２０－１６０μｇ／Ｌ范围内与１ｇ（Ａ０／Ａ）成良好线性关系，体系稳定性和选择性良好，用于铅样中痕量铜的测定，结果满意。     

LaH2分子基态（C2V,A1）的势能函数

在ＱＣＩＳＤ水平上基于相对论紧致有效势（ＲＣＥＰ：Ｒｅｌａｔｉｖｉｓｔｉｃ Ｃｏｍｐａｃｔ Ｅｆｆｅｃｔｉｖｅ Ｐｏｔｅｎ－ｔｉａｌ）方法优化出ＬａＨ２分子的基态为Ｃ２ｖ（Ｘ＾２Ａ１）构型,其〈ＨＬａＨ－１２４４°、平衡核间距Ｒｅ＝２．１９４５Ａ和离子解能Ｄｅ＝５．５９９ｅＶ,并计算出谐振频率：ｖ１＝１２１６．５２１ｃｍ＾－１、ｖ２＝１０８７．４１７ｃｍ＾－１和ｖ３＝２１５６．９５７２ｃｍ＾－１。     

DMHPA—RE（Ⅲ）凝胶态萃取有机相的性质及微观结构的研究

本文应用ＩＣＰ／ＡＥＳ，ＦＴＩＲ等手段研究了含稀土（ＲＥ）的ＤＭＨＰＡ（二（１－甲基庚基）磷酸）－Ｃ７Ｈ１６（正庚烷）凝胶态的萃取有机相中的Ｎａ＾＋和ＲＥ＾３＋的含量及凝胶干燥后的溶胀性质。     

超声雾化空气－氩ICP－AES的检出限

医用超声雾化器改装后作为ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ的进样装置。在高频功率３．８×０．８０ｋＷ，载气流量０．８０Ｌ·ｍｉｎ（－１），观察高度１．０ｃｍ的折衷条件下，测定了２７种元素的检出限，１５种稀土元素中Ｄｙ、Ｅｕ、Ｈｏ、Ｙ和Ｙｂ的检出限低于１μｇ·Ｌ（－１）。     

铕（Ⅱ）—噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮—丙烯酸三元配合物及其聚合物发光性质研究

研究了铕（Ⅲ）与噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮（ＨＴＴＡ）、丙烯酸（ＨＡＡ）的三元配合物及与甲基丙烯酸甲酯（ＭＭＡ）成键聚合物（ＣＰＥｕ（ＴＴＡ）２ＡＡ）和掺杂聚合物（Ｅｕ（ＴＴＡ）２ＡＡ／ＰＭＭＡ）发光性质，测量了配合物中Ｅｕ＾３＋的＾５Ｄ０和＾５Ｄ１能级的荧光衰减，对其传能过程和荧光寿命进行了讨论，测量了配合物及聚合物ＴＨＦ溶液的荧光光谱，配合物的聚合有收交配体发生明显红移，且存在配体到中心离子的传能，指出     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.