二茂铁席夫碱的合成及细胞毒活性

为了研究二茂铁席夫碱对癌细胞毒性,以二茂铁甲醛或乙酰基二茂铁与3-取代-4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮或酰肼缩合,得到6个新型的含二茂铁基的缩胺类席夫碱和4个酰腙类席夫碱.利用1H NMR,IR,MS谱和元素分析对化合物结构进行了表征.体外细胞测试结果表明,所有化合物对Hela (宫颈癌细胞)均有一定的抑制生长活性,而且杂环缩胺类席夫碱2的细胞毒活性要强于酰腙类席夫碱4.     

腙类配位化合物的研究——Ⅰ.乙酰基一和1,1′—二乙酰基二茂铁苯甲酰腙及其过渡金属螯合物的制备和性质

制备了两个二茂铁基芳酰基腙:乙酰基二茂铁苯甲酰腙,FcCMe=NNHCOC_6H_5(HL~Ⅰ)和1,1′--二乙酰基二茂铁苯甲酰腙,Fe(C_5H_4CMe=NNHCOC_6H_5)_2(H_2L~Ⅱ)。HL~Ⅰ和H_2L~Ⅱ与过渡金屑醋酸盐反应,得到两种螯合物:ML_2~Ⅰ和ML~Ⅱ[M=Co(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)]。对这些螯合物的元素分析,差热热重分析、IR、UV及~1HNMR谱进行了详细讨论。     

7-二乙氨基香豆素腙及酰腙衍生物的制备及乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性研究

本论文采用亚活性结构拼接的方法,以7-N,N-二乙氨基-4-甲基香豆素为原料,经二氧化硒氧化,然后与取代肼和取代酰肼反应,合成了13个7-N,N-二乙氨基香豆素腙及酰腙衍生物。所有目标化合物经1H NMR和MS进行结构确证。体外抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶活性结果表明,目标化合物4a和4c对乙酰胆碱酯酶具有较强的抑制活性,其IC50值分别为42. 89和90. 32μmol/L。初步构效关系研究表明,酰腙衍生物对乙酰胆碱酯酶的抑制活性比腙类衍生物好。     

含二茂铁基的硫代碳酰腙和缩氨基硫脲的合成

硫代碳酰腙和氨基硫脲衍生物具有一定的生理活性,可作为某些金属离子的特效试剂,本文报道在乙醇-醋酸介质中通过取代氨基硫脲,硫代碳酰腙与不同的二茂铁衍生物缩合,合成了新的缩氨基硫脲和硫代碳酰腙衍生物.     

新型1,1′-二取代二茂铁双二氨基硫脲腙席夫碱化合物的合成及其对金属离子的电化学识别

以二茂铁双二氨基脲腙和取代醛为原料,经取代反应合成了7个新型的1,1′-二取代二茂铁双二氨基硫脲腙席夫碱化合物,其结构经UV,1HNMR,IR和元素分析表征。电化学研究表明,部分化合物对Ag+和Zn2+有较好的电化学识别能力。     

2-呋喃甲酰腙衍生物的合成、荧光性质及抑菌活性

以2-呋喃甲醛、苯甲酰肼及其衍生物为原料,合成了4个新型呋喃酰腙（4a~4d）,用溶剂挥发法获得了酰腙4a的单晶,并用X射线单晶衍射仪测定了晶体和分子结构。 通过元素分析、核磁共振、红外光谱、紫外光谱和荧光光谱等技术手段对酰腙（4a~4d）进行了表征。 结构分析表明,酰腙4a通过分子间氢键和分子间呋喃环错位面对面π…π作用力构成二维链式层状结构;荧光分析表明,酰腙4c拥有较强的荧光发射。 采用琼脂扩散法测试了酰腙（4a~4d）对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、绿脓杆菌的抑制活性,结果显示,酰腙4c对金黄色葡萄球菌有显著的抑制活性。     

二茂铁基双酰肼化合物的制备及电化学性质

以二茂铁衍生物为原料合成了3个二茂铁基双酰肼类化合物(1,2,3);利用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱等分析了标题化合物的组成和结构,采用分光光度计测定了其紫外吸收光谱,利用循环伏安法测定了其电化学性质;并利用量子化学计算得到了1的稳定结构.结果表明,化合物1因酰基活性基团被氧化而在高电位区出现一个不可逆氧化峰;与此同时,其在低电位区出现一个不可逆的还原峰.     

N-乙酰基-N-苯酰基二茂铁基腙的ⅡB族和主族金属螯合物

芳酰腙及其金属配合物的生物活性研究,自50年代起已有不少报道。1983年前后Patil和Sen等制备了几个含二茂铁基的芳酰腙,并研究了它们与某些金属离子的配位作用。本文报道N-乙酰基-N-苯酰基二茂铁基腙[Fe—C(CH_3)=NNH—COC_6H_5,Fe=C_5H_5FeC_5H_4]的IIB族和某些主族金属螫合物。     

芳酰腙配体与Ni(Ⅱ)和Co(Ⅱ)配合物的水热合成与晶体结构

由苯亚甲基苯乙酮和苯甲酰肼合成一种新型双齿(O、N)酰腙配体(苯亚甲基苯乙酮苯甲酰腙)。由水热法合成了两种配合物[M(babh)2(py)2](M=Ni,1;Co,2;Hbabh=苯亚甲基苯乙酮苯甲酰腙,py=吡啶),并用元素分析、红外、热重及X-射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征。晶体结构分析结果表明:两个化合物均属单斜晶系,空间群均是P21/n。化合物1和2通过分子间弱的C-H…π堆积形成二维片状超分子层。     

有机镓、铟芳酰腙配合物的制备与结构表征

通过芳酰腙与三甲基镓或三甲基铟的反应,制备得到了七个有机镓或铟的镓芳酰腙配合物,在配合物中金属直接与芳酰腙的氧和烯胺氮成键,形成五元环状分子内配合物。对得到的化合物通过元素分析、红外光谱、质子核磁共振和质谱进行了结构表征。     

Synthesis and in vitro antimycobacterial potential of novel hydrazones of eugenol

Fifty one hydrazone derivatives of eugenol were designed and docked with 2NSD and 2X22 (enzymes of H37Rv strain) using Schrodinger v7.4. The selective ten hydrazone derivatives (4, 5, 11, 18, 30, 34, 35, 37, 42, and 45) of eugenol were synthesized via esterification, hydrazination and treatment with different aldehydes. Synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, ¹H NMR, and LCMS data. The compounds were evaluated for their antitubercular potential against H37Rv using microplate alamar blue assay (MABA). The study revealed that all synthesized compounds were significantly active at concentration 50 and 100 μg/ml, whereas compound 11 exhibited activity at 25 μg/ml. Present study showed that antitubercular activity of novel hydrazone derivatives of eugenol is strongly connected with the position of the substituent on aromatic aldehyde or ketones.     

Synthesis and biological evaluation of theophylline acetohydrazide hydrazone derivatives as antituberculosis agents

A series of small molecules, theophylline acetohydrazide hydrazone derivatives were obtained via condensation of theophylline-7-acetohydrazide with different aromatic/heterocyclic aldehydes. The compounds were synthesized and characterized by using conventional methods. Further, the compounds and standard drugs were evaluated against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv strain, the activity obtained was varying depending on the functional group attached to theophylline acetohydrazide hydrazone compounds. Among these, Br-substituted compounds showed more potent against M. tuberculosis with MIC 3.6–4 μM and better than the reference drugs used. The molecular docking studies have shown the possible binding modes of the compounds with protein (PDB ID: 4RHX); the compound 4h has shown highest glide score and binding energy. For all compounds, ADME properties were predicted.     

Reactions of 3-acetyl-2-aminotropones and 2-acetyl-7-aminotropones with hydrazine

3-Acetyl-2-aminotropone ( 1a ) reacted with hydrazine to afford its hydrazone ( 3a ) and 3-methyl-1,8-dihydrocycloheptapyrazol-8-one ( 4 ), while methylamino- and pyrrolidinyl-substituted compounds 1b and 1c gave only the cyclized compound ( 4 ). Reactions of 2-acetyl-7-aminotropones 2a-d gave their hydrazones 5a-d and the hydrazone 6 . The hydrazones 3a and 5b were heated in acetic acid to give 4 and 3-methyl-8-methylamino-1,2-diazaazulene ( 7 ), respectively. Several reactions of 4 and 6 were also described.     

Two azo pigments based on β‐naphthol

There has been much discussion in the literature of the azo–hydrazone tautomerism of pigments. All commercial azo pigments with β‐naphthol as the coupling compound adopt the hydrazone tautomeric form (Ph—NH—N=C) in the solid state. In contrast, the red pigments 1‐[4‐(dimethylamino)phenyldiazenyl]‐2‐naphthol, C₁₈H₁₇N₃O, (1a), and 1‐[4‐(diethylamino)phenyldiazenyl]‐2‐naphthol, C₂₀H₂₁N₃O, (1b), have been reported to be azo tautomers or a mixture of azo and hydrazone tautomers in the solid state. To prove these observations, both compounds were synthesized, recrystallized and their crystal structures redetermined by single‐crystal structure analysis. Difference electron‐density maps show that the H atoms of the hydroxyl groups are indeed bonded to the O atoms. Nevertheless, a small amount of the hydrazone form seems to be present. Hence, the compounds are close to being `real' azo compounds. Compound (1a) crystallizes with a herring‐bone structure and compound (1b) forms a rare double herring‐bone structure.     

利用腙类化合物作为检测阴离子的敏感器

对四种分子内具有氢给体的电荷转移化合物与阴离子物种间的相互作用进行了 研究。发现含硝基的苯腙化合物（2）有优良的检测F~-离子的能力，相反，含有羟 基的苯腙化合物（3），虽也能用于F~-离子的检测，但其选择性较差，而对含氧阴 离子H_2PO_4~-有一定的响应。同时研究了另一含羟基的Schiff碱类化合物（4）， 其对大多数阴离子的变色响应不够明显，选择性较差。结合所观察到的实验现象， 对实验结果进行了初步讨论，并对如何提高敏感器化合物的灵敏度和选择性提出了 看法。     

1-芳基亚甲基-2-(6-(3,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)-1,2,4,5-四嗪-3-基)肼的合成及抗菌活性

以水合肼和硝酸胍为原料,经过环合、氧化和肼化,得到3-(3,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)-6-肼基-1,2,4,5-四嗪(4),以此为原料和不同芳香醛发生腙化反应,得到系列1-芳基亚甲基-2-(6-(3,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)-1,2,4,5-四嗪-3-基)肼(5),产物经元素分析、1H NMR、IR和MS表征。所合成的系列化合物抗菌活性测试表明,它们对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草杆菌等3种细菌表现出一定程度的抑制活性。     

Crystal structures of new 4-hydroxy-<Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>′-(3,5-diiodo-2-hydroxybenzylidene)benzohydrazide methanol and 4-hydroxy-<Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>′-(2-methoxynaphth-1-yl-methylene)benzohydrazide dimethanol solvate

Two new hydrazone compounds C₁₄H₁₀I₂N₂O₃·CH₃OH (1) and C₁₉H₁₆N₂O₃·2CH₃OH (2) are synthesized by the condensation reactions of the equimolar quantities of 4-hydroxybenzohydrazide with 3,5-diiodo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 2-methoxynaphth-1-yl-methylene respectively in methanol solutions. Compound 1 consists of a hydrazone molecule and a methanol molecule of crystallization, and compound 2 consists of a hydrazone molecule and two methanol molecules of crystallization. Both compounds are characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. As expected, each hydrazone molecule adopts an E configuration about the C=N double bond. In the crystal structures of both compounds, the hydrazone and methanol molecules are linked through intermolecular N-H...O and O-H...O hydrogen bonds, forming layers along the bc direction.     

Potassium N‐Iodo p‐Toluenesulfonamide (TsNIK,Iodamine‐T): A New Reagent for the Oxidation of Hydrazones to Diazo Compounds

A new reagent for the oxidation of hydrazones to diazo compounds is described. N‐Iodo p‐toluenesulfonamide (TsNIK, iodamine‐T) allows the preparation of α‐diazoesters, α‐diazoamides, α‐diazoketones and α‐diazophosphonates in good yield and in high purity after a simple extractive work‐up. α‐Diazoesters were also obtained in high yield from the corresponding ketones through a one‐pot process of hydrazone formation/oxidation.