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偏钛酸型锂离子交换剂表面性质与选择吸附性研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
本文采用Li渗入于TiO2经高温热力学重结晶制备偏钛酸型锂离子交换剂,其对碱金属、碱土金属溶液中的Li+ 具有特殊选择吸附性,其次序为Li+>Mg2+>Ca2+>Na+,K+。对交换剂表面性质以及Li+ 在固-液界面的选择吸附特性进行了研究。通过对某气田卤水提锂实验表明:该交换剂对低Li+ 含量卤水中Li+ 的选择性吸附效果显著,对Mg2+、Ca2+、Na+、K+ 的分离效果好,Li+ 的富集倍数达9倍,并具有较好的循环稳定性。 相似文献
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《合成通讯》2013,43(18):2779-2790
ABSTRACT N-Phenyliminophosphorane (1) reacts with 9,10-phenanthrenequinone (2a) to give the new products 2-phenylphenanthro[9,10-d][1,3,2]dioxazole (4a) and (10Z)-10-(phenylimino)-9(10H) phenanthrenone (4b). The reaction of 1 with 1,2-naphthoquinone (2b) afforded both the dioxazole derivative 5a and the known 2-anilino-naphthoquinone-1,4-anil (5b). On the other hand, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-2,3-diphenyl-2,3-dihydro-1,2,3-benzoxadiazole (6) was obtained from the reaction of (2c) with phosphinimine (1). Application of reagent 1 on 2d and 2e renders (6E)-2,3,4,5-tetrahalogeno-6-(phenylimino)-2,4-cyclohexadien-1-one 7a and 7b, respectively. Moreover, p-quinones (3a–3c) react with phosphinimine (1) to yield products 8, 9 and 10, respectively. Mechanisms accounting for the formation of the new products are discussed and the probable structures of the products are presented based on analytical and spectroscopic data. 相似文献
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Robert H. Sik Carl S. Paschall Colin F. Chignell 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1983,38(4):411-415
Abstract— Benoxaprofen [2-(4-chlorophenyl)-α-methyl-5-benzoxazoleacetic acid] is a phototoxic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Irradiation of human erythrocytes in the presence of benoxaprofen (8 μ M ) and oxygen resulted in rapid cell lysis which began after 10 min and was complete within 30 min. While photohemolysis was also observed under anerobic conditions, its onset was delayed for more than 20 min and it took nearly 100 min for complete lysis to occur. Photohemolysis was also delayed by butylated hydroxyanisole but was unaffected by reduced glutathione. 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, D2 O. β-carotene, or superoxide dismutase. The main photoproduct of benoxaprofen, 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-ethylbenzoxazole, was almost as effective in causing photohemolysis as benoxaprofen itself. In the presence of UV irradiation, benoxaprofen (10 (μ M ) caused the degranulation of rat peritoneal mast cells and the release of histamine. The release of mast cell histamine may provide a reasonable explanation for the urticarial response to benoxaprofen and irradiation seen in human subjects. 相似文献
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《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2012,65(4):351-359
Abstract The catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide in the presence of the tetrakis(imidazole)copper(II) complex was investigated. The kinetics, based on the rates of oxygen evolution, indicated that a ternary copper(I1)-imidazole-peroxo complex is involved in the rate-determining step. The equilibrium constant for the coordination of hydrogen peroxide to the cupric ion, and the acid dissociation constant for the coordinated H202 ligand were calculated as 1.7 M1 and 2.1 × 109 M, respectively. The ternary complex undergoes intramolecular electron transfer, with k = 4 s1, generating Cu(1) species which can react with hydrogen peroxide or dioxygen, returning to the catalytic cycle. A complete mechanism is proposed, based on the kinetics of oxygen and on the electrocatalytic behdviour observed for the copperimidazole complexes under a dioxygen atmosphere. 相似文献
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本文用(Ph_3P)_2PdCl_2为催化剂,合成了1,4-丁炔二醇(BD)与4,4-二乙炔联苯(DEBP)共聚物。对用不同比例的两种单体得到的共聚物测定了比重(d_4~(25)、溶胀度(θ_D)、最良溶剂及相邻两交联点之间的平均分子量(M_c)。实验表明,在两种单体摩尔比中,DEBP用量越多,共聚物中泡状微孔越多,颜色越淡,溶胀度和比重越小,交联度越大;DEBP/BD(摩尔比)大于1/5时,共聚物的最良溶剂为苯,溶度参数为9.15卡~(0.5)·cm~(-1.5),是1/10时,其最良溶剂为乙醇,溶度参数是12.7卡~0.5·cm~(-1.5)。对共聚物还做了红外光谱表征。 相似文献
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Shui-Bing Chen Yan-Mei Li Shi-Zhong Luo Gang Zhao Bo Tan Yu-Fen Zhao 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1):277-291
Abstract O-phosphorylated peptide and amino acid are important in living system. In this paper, Dialkyl-N,N-dialkyl phosphoramidites (DDPA) 3 were synthesized using two methods. The reaction of DDPA with the hydroxyl group of the corresponding amino acids in the presence of tetrazole, followed by oxidation, gave O-phosphoryl amino acid methyl esters in a good yield. A systematical study of the reactivity of DDPA was presented too. 相似文献
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本文用(Ph3P)2PdCl2为催化剂,合成了1,4-丁炔二醇(BD)与4,4-二乙炔联苯(DEBP)共聚物。对用不同比例的两种单体得到的共聚物测定了比重(d425、溶胀度(θD)、最良溶剂及相邻两交联点之间的平均分子量(Mc)。实验表明,在两种单体摩尔比中,DEBP用量越多,共聚物中泡状微孔越多,颜色越淡,溶胀度和比重越小,交联度越大;DEBP/BD(摩尔比)大于1/5时,共聚物的最良溶剂为苯,溶度参数为9.15卡0.5·cm-1.5,是1/10时,其最良溶剂为乙醇,溶度参数是12.7卡0.5·cm-1.5。对共聚物还做了红外光谱表征。 相似文献
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本文在乙醇-水溶液中合成了H2DBA及phen、[OH]-与希土离子的混配配合物Ln(HDBA)2(OH)(phen)·H2O(Ln=La、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Y)十三个.通过化学分析,元素分析及电导分析确定了配合物的组成;研究了配合物的紫外、红外光谱及热行为,并对可能的配合物结构进行了推测. 相似文献
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通过对硒和碲的反相薄层色谱和溶剂萃取的研究,及碲在反相薄层色谱和溶剂萃取中的盐析效应,证明在这一体系中,硒和碲的反相薄层色谱过程为分配过程,由反相薄层色谱的实验结果可预测萃取中的分离情况。并得出了碲的Rf值和D值同盐析剂性质间的经验式:Rf=a-b[M]-dz/r D=e+f[M]9z/r较为满意地解释了盐析效应的机制,另外通过加入盐析剂也可改善硒和碲的分离效果,用双对数法确定了碲的萃合物组成为H2TeBr6·2P360,表观萃取平衡常数为Kcx=1.4×10-2。结合氯化亚锡法,萃取法用于二氧化硒样品中对碲的萃取分离和测定,获得良好结果。 相似文献
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