茂钛配合物掺杂的高活性纳米镁粉的加氢性能

镁粉可作为储氢材料和某些化学反应试剂,但普通的工业镁粉不够活泼。文献中陆续出现一些制备活性镁的方法,例如用碱金属还原卤化镁 [1,2],用催化法合成氢化镁后脱氢 [3,4],以及在不同条件下使蒽镁分解 [5]。我们曾报道过用蒽镁真空热解制备高活性纳米镁粉的结 果 [6～ 7],由此得到的镁对氢具有很高的反应活性。将这种镁用于制备双格氏化合物 [8,9]和制备纳米氮化镁 [10],表明这种镁粉比著名的 Rieke镁活性高。 Bogdanovic等曾报道过合成氢化镁后用环辛二烯基镍掺杂对 MgH2的放 /吸氢行为有显著的改善 [11]。本文报道用茂钛配合物 (C…     

简单级数反应的特征时间法

在化学反应的热动力学研究中,建立适宜的研究方法从热谱曲线上获得动力学参数是其中心内容．目前,已先后建立了无量纳参数法［‘j,对比进度法［‘］,模拟热谱曲线法［’］等并已得到广泛应用［‘j．这些方法均未直接利用到时间参量,热谱解析过程都较为复杂．我们在前文［到将时间作为已知参数,建立一种不需要反应进行到底就可获得化学反应速率常数的简单级数反应的时间变量法．但是,该法数据处理时需要取三个时间点以及相应的热谱数据,而时间滞后效应对于取多个时间点所带来的动力学计算误差有时是不能忽略的．因此,本文基于热动力…     

络合物分解法制备碳氮夹杂钼基催化剂及其催化性能

通过调变六次甲基四胺与金属钼盐的摩尔比例,以络合物分解法制备了碳氮夹杂钼基催化剂,并将其负载于氧化铝载体上．采用X射线衍射（XRD）、X射线光电子能谱（XPS）、低温氮吸附、元素分析等方法对催化剂进行了表征,发现碳氮夹杂钼基催化剂实为碳化钼（β-Mo2C）与碳氮化钼（M02CxNy）的混合物．以二苯并噻吩（DBT）的加氢脱硫反应（HDS）为探针,比较了负载型碳化钼、氮化钼及碳氮夹钼基催化剂的催化活性,发现由于夹杂催化剂中含有新的活性相Mo2CxNy。而表现出高于碳化钼和氮化钼催化剂的催化活性．     

氮化铁催化剂的制备及其苯胺催化加氢性能

用α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３与氨气程序升温还原方法制备出不同温度氮气的氮化铁系列催化剂。通过ＸＲＤ测试对氮化过程中的晶相转变进行了分析。在中压反应装置上考察了氮化铁系列催化剂上苯胺加氢活性以及反应条件对苯胺加氢反应活性的影响。结果表明，在７００℃氮化制香的氮化铁催化剂显示有较高的苯胺加氢活性，在氢压为３．０ＭＰａ，温度为２５０℃，ｎ（Ｈ２）／ｎ（ｏｉｌ）＝１８，液体空速（ＷＨＳＶ）为０．３ｈ＾－１时，该催化剂     

二氧化钛超薄膜的组装

近年来LB膜技术和超微粒子研究的发展，将两者有效地结合起来组装了与量子电子学、非线性光学、光电化学、化学生物传感器有关的纳米量级无机半导体材料［‘－‘j．其中TIO。纳米薄膜材料已在太阳能电池反射膜、压电铁电薄膜、电致显示器件［‘j、可逆光电池和超导薄膜［’］研究中都显示了广阔的应用前景．这类薄膜制备多采用化学气相沉积（CVD）技术和原子层外延．也有人把LB技术应用于纳米粒子的组装来制备TIO。超薄膜［”’j二本文利用烷氧基钛在水／空气界面上发生的溶胶一凝胶化反应制备TIO。基胶态粒子及其固态凝聚膜，将其与…     

O／W微乳液中聚邻甲苯胺超微粒子的制备

聚邻甲苯胺具有较高的电导率、较好的贮存电荷的能力和良好的环境稳定性，因而具有较大的应用价值［’－‘j，其合成方法主要有电化学合成法和化学合成法［‘·’J．化学会成法所得聚邻甲苯肢的粒子一般大于100urn．近年来，以表面活性剂聚集体微乳液、溶致液晶为介质，制备超微粒子材料已为人们所关注「’－’］．以微乳液为介质进行聚合反应亦引起重视，但大部分微乳液聚合都是在四组分微乳液（表面活性剂、助表面活性剂、单体和水）中进行‘”·“‘．近年来，某些油溶性单体已成功地在无助表面活性剂的三组分微乳液中聚合［‘’·‘’1…     

漆原钴法制备四羰基钴钠及羰基化反应

谈基钻的传统制备方法“提在高温高压下，由合成气与钻盐反应制备出CO。（CO）s，再经某些化学处理方法制备Na［CO（CO）。I，但其反应条件苛刻，操作手续繁杂，成本高，不利于大量推广应用．制备四谈基钻盐方法，还有KCN转化法［”，NaBH。还原法‘’‘等，但各种方法均有一定缺点．我们报道了Ranev－Ni催化剂催化合成Na［Co（CO）。」的新方法＊”‘．此方法收率高，反应条件温和，具有较好的应用前景，但仍存在Ni、CO分离的问题．进一步改进催化剂、降低成本、高效地合成N迁C。（CO）。」仍是解决问题的关键．为此，我们探讨…     

二甲二氧环烷与一些不饱和天然有机化合物反应的选择性

自从Talbott［’j申请了第～个制备二氧环烷的专利以来，二氧环烷的制备与性能研究受到愈来愈多有机化学家的重视［‘－‘j．这种新型氧化剂与传统氧化剂相比，具有许多优越性．它不仅具有较强的氧传递功能，而且反应条件极其温和，操作相当方便，产物不需要复杂的纯化过程，能够给出很高的反应产率，为药物及其活性天然产物的结构改造与修饰提供了更加适用的途径．为了探索这种氧化剂与不饱和天然产物双键之间的反应行为，我们在成功地制备二甲二氧环烷丙酮溶液的基础上，将所得溶液用于一些不同类型双键环氧化反应，不仅方便、快速和高产…     

AFM诱导正十八硫醇在金基底上的选择性生长

扫描探针显微镜（SCCnningPF0boMICCOSCOPy,SPM）由于其极高的空间分辨能力和高度的可控性,已成为纳米尺度加工的有力工具［‘·’j．自Schneir等［’j报道原子级平整金基底的制备和用装备An针尖的扫描隧道显微镜（ScanningTunnelingMicroscoPy,STM）在基底上制备金纳米点以来,有关在All和HOPG等基底上制备由金点构成的任意图案的方法及用导电原子力显微镜（AtomicForceM卜roscopy,AFM）在HOPG和St基底上制备金点阵的工作已有许多报道［‘·’‘．用导电AFM和TaPPingmodeAFM”,’‘对St进行直接氧化可在其表面加…     

一种制备双格氏试剂-1，4-亚苯基双氯化镁的方法

格氏试剂是有机和金属有机合成中一类重要反应中间体,但是某些卤化物很难与商品镁粉进行格氏反应,例如,芳基氯化物、乙烯基氯化物、烷基氟化物等。近年来,先后出现了一些制备活性镁的方法。Rieke 等于四氢呋喃中在碘化钾存在下,用金属钾还原无水氯化镁制得活性镁:Bogdanovic 等用催化加氢制备的活性氢化镁热分解,得到活性镁;我们曾用蒽镁真空热分解制得活性镁。这类     

Biological effects of magnesium particles degradation on UMR-106 cell line: influence of fluoride treatments

Mg-based materials are promising for orthopedic, dental, and cardiovascular applications but their high degradation rate in vivo (release of Mg ions and debris particles) is cause of great concern. Protective treatments involving fluoride conversion coatings have been proposed in order to reduce corrosion rates. The aim of this study was to evaluate Mg debris biodegradation and its possible cytotoxic effects on osteoblastic cells in situ. Neutral Red dying and Acridine Orange staining techniques were used as endpoints to analyse the cytotoxic effects at 100-2000 μg/mL concentration range. Results showed a marked variation of Mg ion concentration in the culture medium after different exposure periods (1, 2, or 24h). Interestingly, the release rate of magnesium ions was dependent on the presence or absence fluoride treatment. Adverse effects induced by ≥1000 μg/mL MP doses and Mg ion concentrations higher than 480 μg/mL were observed on cells. Results showed significant differences between the concentration of Mg ions in the presence and absence of cells. This fact reveals a dynamic equilibrium mediated by Mg ion input and output in the cells that leads to the change in MP corrosion rates. Fluoride release from conversion coatings did not show cytotoxic effects.     

The effect of screening the electrostatic potentials of reactive sites within B-DNA by metal cations

The effect of screening the backbone phosphates by Mg²⁺ ions, in various ways, on the negative electrostatic potential minima associated with the nucleic acid bases in B-DNA is investigated. The results are compared to screening by Na⁺ ions and to the corresponding potential minima in unscreened B-DNA.     

碳酸氢镁溶液受热后的产物研究

长期以来 ,化学教材中硬水软化部分 ,对煮沸Mg(HCO3 ) 2 溶液的产物有不同看法。笔者用Mg(OH) 2 与CO2 反应制得Mg(HCO3 ) 2 溶液 ,对煮沸Mg(HCO3 ) 2 溶液所得产物 ,用EDTA配位滴定和热重进行了分析 ,确定其组成为碱式碳酸镁 [3MgCO3 ·Mg(OH) 2 ·3H2 O],并建议在高中教材改革中将该部分进行适当修正     

Insertion Reactions of Carbon Disulfide into Mg‐C and Mg‐N Bonds: Syntheses and Structural Determinations of Mg(S2CY)2(THF)n(Y=NEt2, NiPr2, iPr,Ph) and BrMg(S2CZ)(THF)3(Z=Ph,iPr)

The insertion reaction of CS₂ with Mg(NR₂)₂ (R= Et, ⁱPr), MgR′₂ (R′= Et, Ph) and R″MgBr (R″= ⁱPr, Ph) respectively lead solid products, Mg(S₂CNR₂)₂(THF)_n ( 1 : R= Et, n=2; 2 : R= ⁱPr, n=1), Mg(S₂C′R)₂(THF)₂ ( 3 : ′R= Et, 4 : ′R= Ph), BrMg(S₂C″R) (THF)₃ ( 5 : ″R= ⁱPr, 6 : ″R= Ph) in which the inserted carbon disulfides act as terminal chelating ligands. These compounds were characterized with ¹H, ¹³C NMR, IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, elemental analyses, and X‐ray crystallography.     

30℃时MgCl2-MgSO4-CH3CH2OH-H2O四元体系液固相平衡的研究

采用等温法测定了30℃时Mg Cl2-Mg SO4-CH3CH2OH-H2O四元体系及边界三元体系Mg Cl2-CH3CH2OH-H2O和Mg SO4-CH3CH2OH-H2O的相平衡数据,绘制了相图并划分了相应的结晶区。实验结果表明,随着乙醇-水体积比不同,四元体系Mg Cl2-Mg SO4-CH3CH2OH-H2O出现了不同的结晶区,随着乙醇含量的增加,Mg Cl2和Mg SO4的溶解度越来越小,不饱和区越来越小,体系中平衡固相的结晶水含量越来越低,说明乙醇具有一定的盐析作用和脱水作用。当乙醇-水体积比为5∶5时,是获得镁盐的最佳比例。这为芒硝和白钠镁矾共生矿中镁盐的分离和提纯提供基础的理论数据。     

模拟合成盐卤与盐酸反应的热化学研究

青藏高原新类型盐湖卤水日晒蒸发过程中硼酸盐在浓缩卤水中富集L‘。，我们在前又问中曾报道天然浓缩盐卤中硼酸盐是以“四硼酸盐”的综合统计形式存在，当盐卤浓缩到氯化镁共饱和时，可视为MgO－BZO3－MgC12－HZO四元体系中的一个特定的膺三元体系MgO·2B2O3－MgC12－H。O．该四元体系20oC热力学非平衡态液固相图问与25oC热力学平衡态相图＊存在较大差别．由于聚合翻氧配阴离子的存在，使得对含棚浓缩盐卤的研究变得复杂而困难＊．李积才等“～SJ对合成盐卤的稀释热和表观摩尔热径进行过测定，李军间在对多种水合硼酸盐在盐酸中…     

A novel synthetic method for alkylidenecyclopropanes based on the reaction of magnesium cyclopropylidenes with lithium α-sulfonyl carbanions

Treatment of 1-chlorocyclopropyl phenyl sulfoxides with isopropylmagnesium chloride at low temperature gave magnesium cyclopropylidenes. The reaction of the generated carbenoids with lithium α-sulfonyl carbanions was found to afford alkylidenecyclopropanes in moderate to good yields. This reaction offers a novel, unprecedented, and versatile method for a synthesis of several alkylidenecyclopropanes from olefins in relatively short steps.     

Density and viscosity of magnesium sulphate in formamide + ethylene glycol mixed solvents

Densities (ρ) and viscosities (η) of different strengths of magnesium sulphate (MgSO₄) in varying proportions of formamide (FA) + ethylene glycol as mixed solvents were measured at room temperature. The experimental values of ρ and η were used to calculate the values of the apparent molar volume, (φ_1,), partial molar volume, (φ₁,^ℴ) at infinite dilution,A- andB-coefficients of the Jones-Dole equation and free energies of activation of viscous flow, (Δμ ₁ ^0* ) and (Δμ ₂ ^0* ), per mole of solvent and solute respectively. The behaviour of these parameters suggests strong ion-solvent interactions in these systems and also that MgSO₄ acts as structure-maker in FA + ethylene glycol mixed solvents.     

元素时空博物馆——成人之“镁”

The Museum of element time and space held a special activity of "magnesium". Curator Dr. Zhang and five guests introduced magnesium to visitors from the perspectives of discovery, phenomena of its combustion, alloy, Grignard reagent and applications of magnesium in biomedicine.     

Alkenylation of thiophenes and furans at the 2-position and a synthesis of allenes conjugated with α,β-unsaturated ester with magnesium alkylidene carbenoids

The reaction of 1-chlorovinyl p-tolyl sulfoxides, derived from ketones and chloromethyl p-tolyl sulfoxide, with i-PrMgCl at −78 °C gave magnesium alkylidene carbenoids. Treatment of the magnesium carbenoids with 2-lithiothiophenes and 2-lithiofurans resulted in the formation of 2-alkenylated thiophenes and furans, respectively, in good to high yields. The intermediates of these reactions were found to be alkenylmagnesium, which could be trapped with several electrophiles to afford thiophenes and furans bearing a fully substituted alkene at the 2-position. Treatment of the magnesium alkylidene carbenoids with 2-lithio-5-methoxyfuran afforded allenes conjugated with α,β-unsaturated methyl ester in moderate yields. These procedures offer a new and versatile one-pot synthesis of 2-alkenylthiophenes, 2-alkenylfurans, and allenes conjugated with α,β-unsaturated methyl ester from 1-chlorovinyl p-tolyl sulfoxides.