共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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第二代高温超导带材与第一代相比,有着载流能力强、交流损耗低、无需贵金属等优点,在超导电力应用中有广阔前景。高温超导带材临界电流在外磁场的影响下会发生衰减,超导带材临界电流的角度依赖性是超导电力装备设计必不可少的参数。实验选取温度50~77 K、磁场0~3.5 T、磁场角度0~360°区间,分别测量了上海超导、苏州新材料等厂家生产的市面主流第二代高温超导带材的临界电流,分析了不同背景磁场大小及角度下超导带材的各向异性。结果表明,各厂家生产的超导带材具有明显的各向异性。 相似文献
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提高临界电流密度(Jc)对促进Bi-2223/Ag高温超导带材的应用有着重要意义.在常压热处理条件下所制备的带材中存在大量的裂纹、孔洞和第二相颗粒等,这些因素都会对带材的超导连接性能产生破坏作用.我们成功建立了一套可用氧气氛的热等静压设备,工作气压和温度可同时达到15MPa和850°C.通过引入裂纹愈合热处理过程,我们成功对带材进行了高压热处理,所得样品中第二相颗粒和裂纹数量大幅度降低,77K、自场下的临界电流相比常压热处理样品提高了20%左右. 相似文献
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测量了77K温度下不同基体材料和不同芯数带材的临界电流和交流损耗.分析了弯曲应变对它们的影响.结果表明单芯样品的不可逆应变小于0.15%,而多芯样品的不可逆应变在01%到03%之间,多芯导体的机械性能比单芯导体的好,增加芯数可以提高机械性能,金属包套材料对超导芯起到了增强的作用,它防止了超导芯中裂纹的进一步传播.自场损耗随外加应变的增加而增加,这种大幅度的增加与应变使带材的临界电流急剧减小直接相关
关键词:
高温超导体
临界电流
交流损耗 相似文献
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O. Tsukamoto S. Ishii Y. Kito S. Fukui H. Mukai J. Fujikami K. Hayashi K. Sato 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》1998,310(1-4):197-201
We study experimentally and theoretically the AC transport current loss characteristics of a tape in multiple tapes assembled in single layer and subject to external field produced by transport currents of adjacent tapes. We measured the AC transport current losses of a Bi2223 silver-sheathed tape in a single layer arrangement of three tapes using our newly developed potential leads arrangement to avoid spurious loss components caused by the magnetization in the adjacent tapes. In the paper, the influence of the external AC field produced by adjacent tapes on the loss characteristics is studied based on the experimental results and theoretical analysis. 相似文献
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根据超导带材的临界特性确定超导磁体的临界电流是磁体设计中非常关键的一部分,目前计算超导磁体临界电流的常用方法主要是基于H方程的有限元方法。自洽模型是其中之一,该模型在计算单线圈的临界电流时表现出良好的精度。但是随着磁体规模的增大,传统的自洽模型由于计算效率低下不再适用。介绍了一种用于大型磁体临界电流计算的改进自洽模型。该模型在建模中使用了均质化的思想,大大减少了计算量,从而提高了计算速度。实验表明,改进后的模型具有较高的精度,满足实际需要。该模型将在大型磁体临界电流计算中得到较好的应用。 相似文献
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It is necessary to develop HTS conductors with a large current capacity and low AC loss characteristics for practical use of HTS power devices. For large capacity power applications, HTS tapes such as Bi-2223 tapes and YBCO coated conductors are assembled. So, it is important to evaluate the characteristics of current distributions in such assembled HTS tapes. However, an adequate measurement method has not been established. In this study, we have tried the development of an indirect measurement method to evaluate the current distributions in stacked HTS tapes. In this method, the current distributions are indirectly found from the results of the field distributions measured by a pickup coil located around the surface of the sample tapes. To confirm the accuracy and the sensitivity of this method, current distributions in a test conductor made of copper tapes are measured. Numerical and measured current distributions are compared. Using this method, the current distributions in stacked Bi-2223 tapes are measured at room temperature and 77 K. On the basis of the obtained results, the characteristics of the AC current distributions in the HTS tapes are discussed. 相似文献
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针对YBCO高温超导带材临界电流特性,文中基于四引线法,构造了一个集成有背景磁场发生装置的减压降温的低温测量装置。该装置包括一个提供背景磁场的双"E"形铁心线圈磁体;一个可以旋转0—360°的超导带材样本架以及一套可实现减压降温功能的低温测试系统。通过对低温杜瓦内温度、YBCO带材所处背景磁场大小、背景磁场与YBCO带材表面夹角的控制,实现了YBCO超导带材在不同温区、不同磁场及磁场方向下的临界电流特性的测量。这种新颖的测量方法和装置,综合考虑了环境温度、背景磁场和磁场方向变化的具体影响,能够获得较全面的YBCO高温超导带材临界电流性能参数。 相似文献