低阈值极化电压玻璃光波导电光效应的研究

采用热极化技术对掺锗玻璃条形光波导进行极化,通过光纤连接 (单模) 的Mach Zehnder Interferometer 系统测量条形波导内诱导出的电光效应,系统地研究了大气环境下极化条件(极化温度、极化时间、极化电压)对电光效应的影响.结果表明:在最佳极化条件下(406℃、-2.4 kV、20 min),波导内的电光系数为r_TM=0.059±0.001 pm/V, r_TE=0.053±0.001 pm/V,且波导结构中存在一个较低的阈值极化电压(100 V)和阈值极化温度(80℃),此时在波导样品内仍能被激发出可观察的电光效应;实验还发现采用负极化诱导方式产生的电光系数较正极化提高15%左右.     

SiO2脊形条波导热极化引起的电光效应

通过理论模拟对具有上覆盖层的SiO2脊形条波导结构进行了优化,在此基础上利用微电子工艺制作了SiO2脊形波导Mach-Zehnder 型电光调制器,并进行热极化引起的电光和非线性效应的研究.热极化过程大幅增强了样品的电光及非线性效应,二次电光系数由热极化前的1.56×10-22(m/V)2提高到热极化后的8.50×10-22(m/V)2,极化后得到了0.093pm/V的线性电光系数,对热极化的物理机理进行了理论分析.     

SiO2脊形条波导热极化引起的电光效应

通过理论模拟对具有上覆盖层的SiO₂脊形条波导结构进行了优化，在此基础上利用微电子工艺制作了SiO₂脊形波导Mach-Zehnder型电光调制器，并进行热极化引起的电光和非线性效应的研究.热极化过程大幅增强了样品的电光及非线性效应，二次电光系数由热极化前的1.56×10^-22(m/V)²提高到热极化后的8.50×10^-22(m/V)²，极化后得到了0.093pm/V的线性电光系数，对热极化的物理机理进行了理论分析. 关键词： 电光调制器 2光波导')" href="#">SiO₂光波导 电光效应 热极化     

新型光波导阵列电光快速扫描器的光波导效应

对新型光波导阵列电光快速扫描器中的光波导效应进行了研究,分析了考虑光波导模式效应的光波导阵列电光快速扫描器的扫描特性,指出光波导模式特性主要影响新型光波导电光快速扫描器的扫描范围和效率,并研究了在应用该器件进行光束扫描时的技术要求.     

采用接触式极化法研制有机聚合物电光光波导调制器

结合器件的整体结构考虑，对接触式极化方法和工艺进行了研究，基于接触式极化法，设计并制作了聚合物电光光波导相位和偏振调制器。通过测量器件的偏振调制特性，在1550nm光波波长下，获得了最大电光系数为llpm／V，电光相位调制器的半波电压为45V。     

金属包覆极化聚合物光波导的优化设计

按极化聚合物光波导器件的五层（金属－缓冲层－波导层－缓冲层－金属）对称模型，对于其金属包覆层的光学吸收所引起的光波传播损耗进行了理论分析和计算，给出了在单模条件下波导层和缓冲层折射率及其厚度之间的关系曲线，计算确定出单模极化聚合物光波导参数。     

二阶非线性光学聚合物光波导与器件的现状与问题

介绍了二阶非线性光学聚合物材料及波导在电光调制方面的基本要求、优点和主要进展以及我们实验室的一些结果,文中还简单讨化了目前尚存在的问题和可能的解决途径。     

低偏振相关损耗聚合物光波导

表征了新合成的热光聚合物bisphenol A-aldehyde resin (BPA-resin)的独特性质。并且利用光刻和反应离子刻蚀技术(RIE)制备成功BPA-resin 聚合物的单模条波导.实验结果表明,对于TE和TM偏振,该聚合物波导在1.31 μm和1.55 μm波长下分别有低达0.43 dB/cm和0.51 dB/cm的传播损耗.在上述波长下,波导的低偏振相关损耗 (PDL)小于0.1 dB/cm.因此,是制备可调热光器件的良好导波模快.     

干银膜离子交换玻璃平面光波导

本文采用干银膜离子交换方法,在硅酸盐玻璃表面实现Ag^ -Na^2 离子交换,形成高折射率层,制备出低损耗平面光波导,为玻璃光波导制备提供新的有效技术途径。     

硫化砷非晶态波导光阻断效应的机理研究

在实验研究了As₂S₈和掺杂As₂S₈薄膜波导光阻断效应的基础上,讨论了反常电子组态的形成机理和转移机理,提出了光阻断效应切断过程和回复过程的动力学模型,数值分析结果与实验数据十分符合,理论预期与实验现象一致,表明该模型抓住了光阻断效应的基本特征,揭示了过程本质,反映了实验现象的内在机理. 关键词： 光波导技术 硫属化合物玻璃 光阻断效应 动力学模型     

高性能Ag/AgI红外空芯光纤的研究

采用液相化学镀膜法研制了内面镀有银膜和碘化银膜(Ag/AgI)的高性能空芯红外光纤.分析了绿色导航光和红外激光同时低损耗传输的光纤结构参量.长度1 m、内直径0.7 mm的Ag/AgI空芯光纤不仅在红外有低损耗传输特性,而且首次在波长530 nm处获得了7 dB/m的低传输损耗特性.满足可见光作为导航光的同轴传输要求.通过分析和改进实验工艺参量,有效降低Ag和AgI薄膜的表面粗糙度.给出了高性能Ag/AgI空芯光纤的介质镀膜的具体工艺参量.     

Finite Difference Calculations of InP/InGaAsP Optical Waveguides with Arbitrary Index Profile

A novel realization of non-uniform semivectorial finite difference method for the analysis of semiconductor optical waveguides is presented. By using non-uniform mesh structure computer time is saved while the accuracy is maintained. Also, the accuracy of the results increased by balancing the coefficient matrix without increasing computation time. Calculation of all eigenvalues (real and complex) is enabled by the method. The results of the calculation are compared for uniform and non-uniform methods and for two different optical waveguides. It is indicated that accuracy of the result is mainly dependent on the mesh refinement near the material interfaces. It is also indicated that for small mesh size using non-uniform method is necessary while uniform method is useless due to huge computer time and memory needed.     

基于磁流体热透镜效应的阈值可调光学限幅器的理论设计

理论模拟了激光束通过磁流体样品后产生的远场光斑图样,提出了一种阈值可调光学限幅器的实现方案.计算了不同光阑孔径半径和不同光阑样品距离情况下,系统的出射光功率与入射光功率的关系.得出了系统的光学限幅阈值随光阑孔径半径的增大以及光阑样品距离的减小而向高功率方向转移的结论,且限幅阈值与光阑孔径半径之间呈线性关系.定义了描述磁流体样品特征的参量f,发现了系统的光学限幅阈值随f的绝对值增加而减小.本文的结论能为实际的磁流体基可调谐光学限幅器的设计与制作提供有益的参考.     

Effect of confinement on the Eu emission band D0→F0 in Eu-doped nano-glass-ceramics

We report a non-linear blue shift of the zero-phonon emission line ⁵D₀→⁷F₀ of Eu³⁺-dopant in Eu³⁺-doped nano-glass-ceramics in magnetic field up to 50 T. The shift is significantly larger in nano-glass-ceramics compared to its precursor glass, suggesting that the nanoceraming of the precursor glass decreases the effective mass of the f-electrons bands of Eu³⁺ resulting in their enhanced magnetic confinement. Moreover, the non-linear character of the magnetic field dependence of this blue energy shift denotes a spatial confinement of f-electrons wave-functions of Eu³⁺ dopants in the PbF₂-based nanocrystals of the nano-glass-ceramics where up to 90% of the dopants partition. The spatial confinement seems to be due to an admixture to the f-states of Eu³⁺ of its higher lying states of opposite parity which fall in the quantum well comprising of Eu³⁺-doped PbF₂ crystalline nanoparticles embedded in the surrounding glass network.     

真空紫外辐照对MQ增强硅橡胶热性能及光学性能的影响

 采用空间综合辐照模拟设备研究了真空紫外辐照对MQ增强加成型硅橡胶的表面形貌、质量损失、热性能及光学性能的影响。试验结果表明：真空紫外辐照后,硅橡胶表面出现损伤裂纹,随辐照剂量的增加,裂纹的数量增多;真空紫外辐照后,硅橡胶的质量有所损失,其质损率随辐照剂量的增加而增加;真空紫外辐照后硅橡胶的耐热性随辐照剂量的增加先增加而后下降;真空紫外辐照对硅橡胶材料的体膨胀/收缩变形影响不大,但对材料的光学性能有较大影响,随着辐照剂量的增加,材料的光学透过率下降。     

Fabrication and Gamma-Ray Irradiation Effect on Optical and Mechanical Properties of Germano-Silicate Glass Fibers with Inner Cladding of B and F Doped Silica Glasses

ABSTRACT

The effect of glass composition, pure silica glass, boron-doped and fluorine-doped silica glasses of inner cladding, in the germano-silicate glass core fibers on optical and mechanical properties upon the γ-ray irradiation was investigated. Enhanced radiation hardening at 1,550 nm was found in both the B- and F-doped fibers after the γ-ray irradiation with dose-rate of 1.25 kGy/h. The radiation-induced attenuation (RIA) was found to increase in the order of the B-doped fiber, the F-doped fiber, and the silica fiber. While no major influence on the refractive index of the fibers after the γ-ray irradiation was found, the residual stress was slightly changed.     

粗糙热传导表面下激光介质的热效应

在考虑激光介质与热沉不完全接触导热的情况下,用面热源自适应调整算法计算了激光介质的温度场,研究了其热效应.表面附近相位差存在起伏且深入一定深度使热效应复杂化.随抽运功率的增大,表面附近相位差的起伏增强,而起伏深度变化不明显;接触面积增大,相位差起伏减小,起伏的深度有所减小.抽运功率较小时,热致衍射损耗随抽运功率的增大近似线性增大,高斯光半径越大,增大的斜率越大,当抽运功率增加到一定程度时,热致衍射损耗增大的趋势减缓,半径大的减缓较明显.在抽运光功率变化范围内,半径大的高斯光热致衍射损耗大于半径小的.高斯光半径较小时,接触面积对热致衍射损耗的影响不明显,当高斯光半径较大时,接触面积减小热致衍射损耗增大.     

Effect of sulfur atom substitute with selenium on stability of glassy Ge20As14SxSe52-XI14 chalcohalides

The paper presents results of the research carried out with the aim of establishing the effect of sulfur atom substitute with selenium on thermal and chemical stability of glasses of the Ge₂₀As₁₄S_xSe_52-xI₁₄ type.Chemical stability of glasses was estimated on the basis of their dissolution rate in potassium hydroxide of different concentrations. It was found that the rate of dissolving in KOH solutions increases with the increase of the percentage of sulfur content in the glass. The dissolving rate also depends on concentration of basic solution. It was found that the functional dependence of the rate of their dissolution could be described by an exponential function.Values of the glass transition point, as well as the temperature of the beginning of thermomechanical deformation were determined by the methods of thermomechanical analysis.It was established that characteristic temperatures increase insignificantly as sulfur content increases in investigated system.