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1.
M. Madesclaire V. P. Zaitsev J. V. Zaitseva S. Kh. Sharipova 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2007,43(10):1325-1332
A synthesis is reported for (4R,5R)-and (4S,5S)-4-hydroxymethyl-5-(4-nitrophenyl)oxazolidin-2-ones and (1′R,4R)-and (1′S,4S)-4-[hydroxy(4-nitrophenyl)methyl]oxazolidin-2-ones from (1R,2R)-and (1S,2S)-2-amino-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-propanediols. The effect of the experimental conditions on the formation of these compounds
was studied.
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Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1562–1570, October, 2007. 相似文献
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V. M. Dem’yanovich I. N. Shishkina Ya. A. Gritsyuk K. A. Potekhin A. V. Chesnova L. D. Ashkinadze 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2005,41(4):556-559
The condensation of lithiated (S)-N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylethylamine with o-methoxybenzophenones occurs in a nonstereoselective fashion due to possible coordination of lithium not only at the carbonyl group but also at the oxygen atom of the ortho-methoxy group.__________Translated from Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, Vol. 41, No. 4, 2005, pp. 567–570.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Dem’yanovich, Shishkina, Gritsyuk, Potekhin, Chesnova, Ashkinadze. 相似文献
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A new method is proposed for the synthesis of indole derivatives containing a chiral substituent at the nitrogen atom, which
includes the direct alkylation of indole derivatives with tert-butyl (2S)-(p-tolylsulfonyloxy)propionate, obtained from commercial
ethyl (S)-lactate with subsequent conversion to the corresponding p-toluenesulfonyloxy derivative by hydrolysis, and esterification.
Dedicated to Academician B. A. Trofimov on his 70th birthday.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, 1391–1398, September, 2008. 相似文献
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Summary An HPLC column-switching method has been developed and validated for the enantioselective determination of (R)- and (S)-carvedilol in human plasma. Sample preparation was performed either off-line, by extraction with trichloromethane and back-extraction
into 0.01m aqueous citric acid which was injected on to a LiChrosorb RP 8 column, or on-line, by injecting diluted (0.1m formic acid) plasma on to a LiChrosorb ADS column. In both instances separation was performed by gradient elution and on-line
transfer of the fraction containing, the carvedilol on to an enantioselective Teicoplanin column. The enantiomers of carvedilol
were separated isocratically by use of methanol-acetonitrile-triethylammonium acetate, 70:30:0.05 (v/v/w), as mobile phase. With fluorescence detection the limits of quantitation were 0.30 ng mL−1 for (R)-carvedilol and 0.26 ng mL−1 for (S)-carvedilol; these were sufficient to enable investigation of the effect of exercise on plasma concentrations of (R)- and (S)-carvedilol after oral administration of either the racemate or the pure enantiomers.
Although the operating conditions were optimized for sample preparation by on-line deproteination on a LiChrospher RP 18 ADS
column, the complete method was insufficiently rugged for analysis of large numbers of plasma samples—the enantioselectivity
of the Teicoplanin column deteriorated too rapidly because of the transfer of enantioselectivity-poisoning interferences which
could not be suppressed sufficiently. In contrast the liquid-liquid sample-extraction procedure combined with column switching
resulted in a analytical method with long-term stability.
Presented at Balaton Symposium '01 on High-Performance Separation Methods, Siófok, Hungary, September 2–4, 2001 相似文献
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Mohan T. Hosamani Narasimha H. Ayachit D. K. Deshpande 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2012,107(3):1301-1306
Thermodynamic parameters, like, change of activation energy for dipole orientation (ΔG*), enthalpy (ΔH*), and entropy (ΔS*) of activation in the case of binary-, ternary-, etc. mixtures of polar molecules in pure liquid phase or in dilute solution
phase in a non polar solvent helps in drawing certain quantitative conclusions regarding their relaxation behavior as to whether
a single component is responsible for observed microwave absorption or a cooperative phenomenon (average) by all the dipoles
of the mixture contribute to it. Dielectric relaxation behavior of polar molecules in a non-polar solvent, or mixtures of
these substances at different microwave frequencies and over a range of temperatures and concentrations give a method of determining
these quantities. Such an experimental investigation on verity of systems is necessary to draw quantitative conclusions regarding
the system of the molecules which are not studied so as to examine if the results obtained are in favor or against the general
conclusions already arrived at, in other systems. With this in view, systematic dielectric measurements in a range of temperatures
are carried out at a single microwave frequency on a single weight fraction in benzene of the four substituted indoles, namely,
5-Bromoindole, 5-Fluoroindole, 2,3-Dimethylindole, 2,5-Dimethylindole and on binary (1:1) mixtures of 2,5-Dimethylindole +
5-Bromoindole and 2,3-Dimethylindole + 5-Fluoroindole in benzene as solvent at different temperatures. The results are presented
and discussed. 相似文献
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Anita Kovács I. Csóka Magdolna Kónya E. Csányi A. Fehér I. Erős 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2005,82(2):491-497
Summary The properties of the inner and the external aqueous phases, were studied in w/o/w multiple emulsions with light microscopic image analysis and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The importance of multiple
emulsions lies in the presence of these aqueous phases, making them available for sustained, controlled drug delivery systems.
Differentiation of these two aqueous phases, studying the effect of manufacturing technology on droplet structure, quantitative
determination of phase volumes and any changes occurring during storage are essential when planning w/o/w emulsions. The present study uses microscopic observations combined with DSC measurements in order to identify the formed
structure, at developmental stage in case of different components, preparation methods, and stirring rates. These tools are
beneficial during manufacturing as in process controls, or to ensure product quality. 相似文献
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M. G. Voronkov N. N. Vlasova O. Yu. Grigor’eva Yu. N. Pozhidaev S. A. Bol’shakova 《Russian Journal of General Chemistry》2005,75(7):1091-1093
Condensation of (aminomethyl)triethoxysilane with thiocarbamide in the presence of catalytic amounts of ammonium sulfate was used to synthesize N,N-bis(triethoxysilylmethyl)thiocarbamide. The latter was brought into oxidative hydrolytic polycondensation with H2O2 to obtain poly[N,N′-bis(silsesquioxanylmethyl)thiocarbamide S, S-dioxide] whose properties were compared with the properties of poly[N,N′-bis(silsesquioxanylpropyl)thiocarbamide S,S-dioxide]. Both polymers in highly acidic media rather strongly absorb Ag(I), while at pH 7 they reduce most absorbed Ag+ to the metal. Their reaction with potassium permanganate involves reduction of Mn7+ to Mn4+. The first polymer is a less effective sorbent and redox agent than the second.__________Translated from Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, Vol. 75, No. 7, 2005, pp. 1154–1156.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Voronkov, Vlasova, Grigor’eva, Pozhidaev, Bol’shakova. 相似文献
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L. E. Nikitina V. A. Startseva V. V. Plemenkov S. A. Dieva O. A. Lodochnikova I. A. Litvinov 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2007,43(3):263-267
A new type of S-containing terpene lactones was produced by the reactions of limonene-1,2-oxide and β-pinene-α-oxide with mercaptoacetic acid.
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Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 220–223, May–June, 2007. 相似文献
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I. V. Kulakov 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2009,45(4):522-524
Condensation of the monosaccharides D-glucose and D-galactose with synthesized halo-substituted p-phenylenediamines and 4-amino-2,6-dibromophenol was studied. It was found that glycosylation occurred only at the 4-amino
group that was sterically unhindered by the halogen atom. The position of the aglycon in the glycoside was established by
PMR spectroscopy. 相似文献
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S. S. Ostakhov V. P. Kazakov A. S. Alyab’ev I. O. Osina 《Doklady Physical Chemistry》2007,413(2):91-94
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A. D. Dubonosov V. P. Rybalkin Ya. Yu. Vorob’eva V. A. Bren’ V. I. Minkin S. M. Aldoshin V. V. Tkachev A. V. Tsukanov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2004,53(10):2248-2252
It was shown by electron absorption spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis that steric strains in photochromic 2-(N-acyl-N-arylaminomethylene) benzo[b]thiophen-3(2H)-one molecules ortho-substituted in the N-phenyl ring increase the quantum yield of the N→O photoinduced rearrangement in accord with an increase in the steric constant of the ortho-substituent.__________Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 2151–2155, October, 2004. 相似文献