碘·(N,N'联吡啶)·(三苯基膦)合铜(I)的合成和晶体结构

铜（Ｉ）配合物的研究在金属酶的化学模拟和配合物结构及反应性能等研究方面具有重要的理论和实际意义［１］。但由于铜（Ｉ）配合物不稳定,且在多数有机溶剂中的溶解度较小,铜（Ｉ）配合物的合成比较困难。我们在铜（Ｉ）配合物的合成方面积累了一些经验,合成了一系列含有三苯基膦和氮杂环配体的铜（Ｉ）配合物［ＣｕＸ（ＰＰｈ３）Ｌ］ｎ［２～４］（ｎ＝１,Ｘ＝Ｉ,Ｌ＝１,１０ｐｈｅｎ;ｎ＝２,Ｘ＝Ｂｒ,Ｉ,Ｌ＝Ｃ９Ｈ７Ｎ）,并对它们的结构进行了研究。本文报道一个类似的新配合物［ＣｕＩ（ＰＰｈ３）（ｂｐｙ）］（Ｉ）的合成…     

Hydrothermal Syntheses,Supramolecular Structures and the Third—order Non—linear Optical Properties of Three Copper（Ⅰ）Halide Amine Complexes Connected via Secondary Bonding Interactions

The hydrothermal reactions of CuI,KI and bidentate amines [1,10-phenanthroline(phen) or ethylenediamine (en)]gave the three copper (Ⅰ）halide compounds,Cu3I3(phen)2(1),CuI(phen)2(2) and [Cu(en)2][CuI2](3),which were struc-turally characterized via single-crystal X-ray diffraction stud-ies,Hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions are the most remarkable structural features of the title compounds .All can be described as higher-dimensional supramolecular compounds connected via these secondary bondings,Moreover,the title compounds were characterized by elemental analyses,IR spectra and TGA analyses,The third-order non-linear optical properties of the title compounds were also investigated and all exhibit nicer non-linear absorption and self-focusing performance.     

A Two-coordinate Copper(I) Complex Constructed from Cyanuric acid and 4,4′-bipyridyl: Synthesis, Structure and Photoluminescence

A two-coordinate copper（Ⅰ） complex, Cu2（bipy）（H2L）2 （1） （H3L=cyanuric acid, bipy=4,4＇-bipyridyl）, which exhibits strong photoluminescence, has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n, with cell parameters： Mr= 539.42, a= 13.4806（5）A↑°, b=4.5234（2） A↑°, c= 15.4952（8）A↑°,β = 105.526（3）°, V=910.39（7）A↑°^3, Z=2 and μ=3.52 mm^ -1. In the structure the two Cu（Ⅰ） ions are bridged by bipy to form a two-coordinate copper（Ⅰ） dimer. The adjacent dimer units are connected by hydrogen bonding interactions, resulting in 1D zigzag chains along the c axis. 1 emits intense yellow light when excited with UV light.     

Synthesis,Structure and Magnitic Properties of a Diphenoxobridged Binuclear Copper（Ⅲ） Complex

A mixed-ligand copper(Ⅱ） complex[Cu2(phen)2(HL^1)2]-(ClO4)2(1) was synthesized.X-ray analyses reveal that 1 has a bis(μ2-phenoxo)-bridged dicopper(Ⅱ） structure.2D hydrogen-bonded network is formed utilizing the N-H,O-H and C-H groups of the (HL^1) ligands (H2L^1=N-(2-hydroxybenzyl)ethanolamine),the C-H groups of the phenanthrolines and the perchlorate anions.Variable temperature magnetic properties of 1 have shown comparatively weak antiferromagnetic interactions with respect to the bridge angles, which have been ascribed to the unfavorable overlaps of the magnetic orbitals fo the highly distorted copper coordination polyhedra and the pyramidal distortions at the phenoxo oxygen atoms.     

A New Dinuclear Copper (II) Complex of a Bis‐macrocyclic Ligand: Synthesis,Characterization, Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties

A new dinuclear Cu(II) complex, [Cu₂L(N₃)₂](ClO₄)₁.₅ (OH)_4.5 · 2H₂O 0.5C₂H₅OH (1), of a bis‐macrocyclic ligand, 2,6‐bis(l,4,7,10‐tetraazacyclododecan‐10‐ylmethyl)‐methoxybenzene (L), has been synthesized, characterized and structurally determined by X‐ray diffraction analysis. Complex 1 crystallizes in orthorhombic crystal system, Pca2(l) space group with a = 1.5371(3), b = 1.6641(3), c = 3.0950(6) nm, V = 7.917(3) nm³, F_w = 904.62, Z=8, D_c= 1.529 g/cm³ and final R = 0.0568, wR = 0.1406 for 10410 observed reflections with I≥2σ (I). Both Cu(II) centers in the structure are coordinated by four nitrogen atoms of 1,4,7, 10‐tetraazacyclododecane (cyclen) and a nitrogen donor of the axial azide anion. Each Cu(II) center is in a square‐pyramidal coordination environment, and the intra‐and nearest inter‐molecular Cu? Cu nonbonding distances are 0.9855 and 0.7298 nm, respectively. Variable temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements in the range of 4.2–300 K indicate mat there exists weak intra‐ and inter‐molecular antiferromagnetic coupling between the Cu(II) centers with 27= ?4.2 cm^?1 and Θ = ?0.47 K.     

Synthesis,characterization and oxygen‐sensing properties of a novel luminescent Cu(I) complex

A novel luminescent copper(I) complex with formula [Cu(PPh₃)₂(PIP)]BF₄ (PPh₃ = triphenyl phosphine, PIP = 2‐phenyl‐1H‐imidazo[4,5‐f][1,10]phenanthroline) has been synthesized and characterized by ¹H NMR, IR, elemental analysis and X‐ray crystal structure analysis. In solid state, it displays broad band emission upon excitation at λ = 420 nm with the emission maximum locates at 551 nm. Its excited‐state lifetime is in the microsecond time scale (3.02 µs); as a result, its emission intensity is sensitive to oxygen concentration and shows oxygen‐sensing properties after being encapsulated into mesoporous silica MCM‐41. For the system with 60 mg/g loading level, a sensitivity (I₀/I) of 4.35, a fluorescence quenching time (t_Q) of 5 s and a recovery time (t_R) of 36 s were achieved. Even after aging for 5 months, the sensitivities of the three loading level systems can be retained, ignoring the measurement error, which indicates that they possess long‐term stability. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Synthesis, Structure and Magnetic Properties of a Diphenoxo-bridged Binuclear Copper(II) Complex

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＥｘｃｈａｎｇｅ ｃｏｕｐｌｅｄｐｏｌｙｎｕｃｌｅａｒｃｏｐｐｅｒ(ＩＩ)ｃｏｍｐｌｅｘ ｅｓａｒｅｏｆｓｐｅｃｉａｌｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｄｕｅｔｏｔｈｅｉｒｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｍｅｎｔｉｎｂｉｏ ｌｏｇｉｃａｌｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｓａｎｄｉｎｉｎｏｒｇａｎｉｃｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ .1,2 Ｔｈｅｉｎｔｉ ｍａｔｅｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅｓｐｉｎｃｏｕｐｌｉｎｇａｎｄｔｈｅｍｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｈａｓｆｏｓｔｅｒｅｄｔｈｅｅｍｅｒｇｅｎｃｅｏｆｍｏｌｅｃ ｕｌａｒ…     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Luminescent Properties of a Novel Zinc(II) Complex of N-Acetyl-L-glutamic Acid and Imidazole Ligands

1 INTRODUCTION As is well known, some transition metal ions play an important role in controlling the behavior of many biological macromolecules and produce pro- found effects on their biological actions, medicine and people’s health[1～3]. Zinc is an essential com- ponent of many proteins. In the active sites of zinc enzymes, zinc is bound to the nitrogen of imidazole groups and oxygen of carboxylate groups of amino acids[4～6]. Additional interest in these proteins lies in the fact th…     

双核铜(Ⅰ)配合物的合成、晶体结构与性质研究

本文合成了1个新的铜双核配合物[(CuI)(PMN)]2.2CH3CN(PMN=2、4-二氨基-5-氯苯基-6-乙基嘧啶),并且通过元素分析、红外、荧光、热重和单晶X-射线进行了表征。该配合物属三斜晶系,空间群P1,a=0.8100(16)nm,b=0.96950(19)nm,c=1.2049(2)nm,α=97.88(3)°,β=93.31(3)°,γ=94.14(3)°,V=0.933 8(3)nm3,Z=1,R=0.037 1。在配合物中,每个Cu(Ⅰ)离子与PMN配体的1个N原子和2个I原子配位,展示出三角几何构型。相邻的2个Cu(Ⅰ)离子通过碘原子相连形成双核铜配合物,并进一步通过氢键和I…I作用形成三维网状结构。     

Hydrothermal Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Luminescence Properties of a New 2D Cadmium Complex Based on the 4,4'-Bis(benzimidazol-1-ylmethy1)biphenyl and Glutaric Acid Ligands

A new polymeric complex {Cd2(bbmb)2(gt)2·(H2O)2}n (bbmb = 4,4'-bis(benzimidazol-1-ylmethy1)biphenyl, H2gt = glutaric acid) has been obtained by hydrothermal method and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR, XRD, TGA and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex belongs to the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 10.2417(15), b = 13.752(2), c = 22.201(3), α = 73.899(2), β = 88.416(2), γ = 78.305(2)°, V = 2940.4(7)3 , Z = 2, C66H56Cd2N8O8 , Mr = 1313.99, Dc = 1.484 g/cm3 , F(000) = 1336 and μ= 0.787 mm-1 , and features a 2D network. In the solid state at room temperature, the cadmium(Ⅱ) complex exhibits strong fluorescence absorption at 435 nm (λmax).     

基于大茴香酸与邻菲咯啉的异双桥联双核铜配合物的水热合成、结构、荧光与电化学性质

通过水热法,由Hmba(methoxybenzoic acid)、Phen(1,10-phenanthroline)与Cu2+离子反应,合成标题配合物[Cu2(μ-OH)(Mba)(Phen)2].(ClO4)2。单晶X射线衍射分析表明,晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/n,晶胞参数:a=1.149 6(2)nm,b=1.623 9(3)nm,c=1.740 4(4)nm,β=106.52(3)°,V=3.115(1)nm3,Z=4,μ(Mo Kα)=16.14 cm-1,F(000)=1 728,R1=0.029 6,wR2=0.075 7(I>2σ(I))。在配合物中,2个中心铜离子均与配位原子构成四配位的变形平面四方形构型,其中1个羟基和1个Hmba的羧基以桥联的方式与2个Cu(Ⅱ)离子配位。最小不对称单元间通过弱相互作用连接成一维螺旋链状结构,链间通过芳环间的π-π堆积,构筑成三维网状结构。此外,研究了配合物的荧光和电化学性质。     

A New Semi-conductive Copper(I) Halide Coordination Polymer: Synthesis, Structure, and Theoretical Study

Abstract  A 1-D hybrid copper(I) halides, [(phen)Cu₃I₃] _n (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline)(1) with novel D6R (double six-membered rings) Cu₆I₆ cores, was synthesized by solvothermal reaction and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In 1, nitrogen atoms from phen replace two I of CuI₄ tetrahedron to give distorted tetrahedral geometries (CuI₂N₂), then CuI₂N₂ tetrahedron shares corners via μ₃-I to generate an extended 1-D zigzag chain. Two zigzag chains combines with one 1-D (Cu₄I₄) _n chain containing D6R cores via μ₃-I-Cu (from cores) bonds to form the infinite 1-D ribbonlike polymer along the a-axis. Furthermore, the title compound is stabilized by conspicuous C–H···I hydrogen bonds, π–π and d¹⁰–d¹⁰ metallic interactions. Experimental and theoretical optical property investigation indicates that 1 possesses semiconductor property. DFT calculation was executed to probe the electronic structure of 1. To our interest, phen act as a property control species with its π* electrons appear in the forbidden band. Graphical Abstract  A hybrid copper(I) halides [(phen)Cu₃I₃] _n containing D6R cores was structurally determined, which was stabilized by conspicuous C–H···I hydrogen bonds, π–π and d¹⁰–d¹⁰ metallic interactions and possesses semiconductor property. DFT calculation indicate phen act as a property control species with its π* electrons appear in the forbidden band. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,and Properties of a Dinuclear Cu(I) Cluster

Abstract

A new dinuclear copper(I) cluster complex, [(o-Tol)₃PCuI₂CuP(o-Tol)₃(DMF)] (1) ((o-Tol)₃P = tris(2- methylphenyl)phosphine, DMF = N, N′-dimethylformamide), has been synthesized and the crystal structure was determined by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study. The dinuclear copper(I) cluster molecule containing an asymmetric Cu₂I₂P₂O core and the dinuclear clusters are fused together by a strong π–π stacking interaction to form asupramolecular one-dimensional (1D) chain. After having compared the relevant complexes composed of CuI and monodentate triarylphosphine ligands, the impact of the substituent of the triarylphosphine ligand to the subsequent complex structure has also been discussed.Except for a strong π–π* bond, the complex 1 also exhibits a weak metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) absorption bond in the 430–530-nm region and displays a weak green-yellow emission when irradiated by ultraviolet (UV) light. The thermogravimetric analysis demonstrates that its thermal stability is good, and the corresponding PXRD analysis has revealed that the final, organic-free decomposed product is CuI.     

New Cu(I) Coordination Complexes Based on Tetrathiafulvalene Substituted Triazol‐pyridine Ligand: Synthesis,Properties and Theoretical Studies

Two Cu(I) complexes based on the thioethyl‐bridged triazol‐pyridine ligand with tetrathiafulvalene unit (TTF‐TzPy, L ), [Cu(I)(Binap)(L)]BF₄ ( 5 , Binap=2,2’‐bis(diphenylphosphino)‐1,1’‐binaphthyl) and [Cu(I)(Xantphos)(L)]BF₄ ( 6 , Xantphos=9,9‐dimethyl‐4,5‐bis(diphenylphosphino)‐xanthene), have been synthesized. All new compounds are characterized by elemental analyses, ¹H NMR and mass spectroscopies. The complex 5 has been determined by X‐ray structure analyses which shows that the central copper (I) ion assumes distorted tetrahedral geometry. The photophysical, computational and electrochemical properties of L and 5 ‐ 6 have been investigated. The most representative molecular orbital energy‐level diagrams and the spin‐allowed singlet? singlet electronic transitions of the three compounds have been calculated with density functional theory (DFT) and time‐dependent DFT (TD‐DFT). The luminescence bands of Cu(I) complexes 5 ‐ 6 have been assigned as mixed intraligand and metal‐to‐ligand charge transfer ³(MLCT+π→π^*) transitions through analysis of the photophysical properties and DFT calculations. The electrochemical studies reveal that 5 ‐ 6 undergo reversible TTF/TTF^+?/TTF²⁺ redox processes and one irreversible Cu⁺→Cu²⁺ oxidation process.     

Synthesis,Structure and Fluorescence of a Copper(II) Complex [Cu_2(bipy)_2(Hpht)_2Cl](Hpht)(bipy=2,2'-Bipyridine,H_2pht=o-Phthalic Acid)

1 INTRODUCTION o-Phthalic acid (H2pht) is a versatile ligand for co-ordinating to metal ions in various modes, such asmonodentate bonding through a carboxylic O atom[1],bidentate fashion via two carboxylic O atoms[2] andtriple coordination through its three carboxylic Oatoms[3], and bridging mode with two or four Oatoms of its carboxylate groups[4]. The coordinationproperties thus allow for the preparation of complex-es with a large variety of architectures, forming iso-lated mono-, di…     

Tris‐cyclometalated Iridium(III) Complexes with Three Different Ligands: a New Example with 2‐(2,4‐Difluorophenyl)pyridine‐Based Complex

An iridium(III) complex comprising three different cyclometalated phenylpyridine‐based ligands was designed and synthesized. Interestingly, mixed‐ligand complexes could be obtained by using a simple and straightforward procedure. A tris(heteroleptic) Ir^III complex was obtained as a mixture of stereoisomers that could not be separated. Photophysical properties of the tris(heteroleptic) complex was investigated by UV/VIS absorption and luminescence spectroscopy, and compared with those of the parent homoleptic complexes. Modelling by time‐dependent density functional theory (TD‐DFT) was also performed to elucidate the nature and the location of the excited state, and to support the experimental results.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Silver(I) Complex

The reaction of 4-amino-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazine-3(2 H)-thione-5-one (AMTTO) with silver(I) nitrate in methanol gives the complex [Ag(AMTTO)₂]NO₃ ( 1 ). 1 was characterized by IR and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy and by an X-ray structure analysis [space group C2/c, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at –80 °C: a = 1306.7(2), b = 1139.0(2), c = 1089.2(1) pm, β = 94.54(1)°, R₁ = 0.0294]. The cation possesses a highly distorted linear coordination sphere in the solid state.     

Synthesis, Structure and Magnetic Properties of Two New Homotrinuclear Bis(oxamato) Copper(II) Complexes

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＭｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒｍａｇｎｅｔｉｓｍｏｆｐｏｌｙｎｕｃｌｅａｒｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓｉｓｏｆｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒａｂｌｅｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｆｏｒｄｅｓｉｇｎｉｎｇｎｅｗｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓａｎｄｆｏｒｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｉｎｇｔｈｅｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅａｎｄｔｈｅｒｏｌｅｏｆｔｈｅｐｏｌｙｍｅｔａｌｌｉｃａｃｔｉｖｅｓｉｔｅｓｉｎｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ.1 4 Ｊｏｕｒｎａｕｘｅｔａｌ .5ｈａｖｅｒｅｃｅｎｔｌｙｐｒｏｐ…     

含取代芳酰腙和单齿N-杂环分子铜(II)配合物的合成、结构及荧光性质

合成了1个含有取代芳酰腙和单齿N-杂环分子的三元铜配合物[Cu(L)(ampy)](H₂L=5-溴水杨醛苯甲酰腙，ampy=2-氨基吡啶)，并通过IR、UV、荧光光谱和循环伏安进行了性质研究。[Cu(L)(ampy)]的晶体结构分析表明，中心金属通过酰腙配体的酚基氧原子、亚胺基氮原子、去质子酰胺氧原子以及中性杂环分子的氮原子形成平面四方形的N₂O₂配位环境。配合物通过N-H…O和N-H…N氢键作用形成一维链状结构。     

Synthesis, Characterization, Spectroscopic and Electro-chemical Properties of New Mono- and Binuclear Copper(I) Complexes with Substituted 2,2''''-Bipyridine

Introduction Copper(I) complexes have received much attention for their being less expensive and environmentally friendly, various coordination geometry, rich photo-chemical and photophysical properties.1-7 It is well known that copper complexes with diimine (2,2'-bipy- ridine, 1,10-phenanthroline and their substituted deriva-tives designated as diimine) generally exhibit low en-ergy metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) states lo-cated in the regions of 350650 nm (e ≈ 103—104 dm3昺ol-1昪…