一类强耦合抛物型方程组初边值问题解的整体存在性

In this paper, we consider a strongly-coupled parabolic system with initial boundary values. Under the appropriate conditions, using Gagliard-Nirenberg inequality, Poincare inequality, Gronwall inequality and imbedding theorem, we obtain the global existence of solutions.     

Periodic solutions to history-dependent differential hemivariational inequalities with applications

In this article, we investigate a hybrid model combined by a parabolic differential equation and a parabolic hemivariational inequality (so-called differential hemivariational inequality of parabolic–parabolic type) in general infinite dimensional spaces which includes the history-dependent operator. The solvability of initial value problems as well as the periodic problems of the hemivariational inequality and the differential hemivariational inequality have been proved. In application, we study a contact problem with normal compliance driven by a history-dependent dynamical system.     

On A parabolic equation with a singular lower order term

We obtain the existence of the weak Green's functions of parabolic equations with lower order coefficients in the so called parabolic Kato class which is being proposed as a natural generalization of the Kato class in the study of elliptic equations. As a consequence we are able to prove the existence of solutions of some initial boundary value problems. Moreover, based on a lower and an upper bound of the Green's function, we prove a Harnack inequality for the non-negative weak solutions.

     

Global Solution and Blow-up for a Class of p-Laplacian Evolution Equations with Logarithmic Nonlinearity

The main goal of this work is to study an initial boundary value problem for a quasilinear parabolic equation with logarithmic source term. By using the potential well method and a logarithmic Sobolev inequality, we obtain results of existence or nonexistence of global weak solutions. In addition, we also provided sufficient conditions for the large time decay of global weak solutions and for the finite time blow-up of weak solutions.     

On a parabolic logarithmic Sobolev inequality

In order to extend the blow-up criterion of solutions to the Euler equations, Kozono and Taniuchi [H. Kozono, Y. Taniuchi, Limiting case of the Sobolev inequality in BMO, with application to the Euler equations, Comm. Math. Phys. 214 (2000) 191-200] have proved a logarithmic Sobolev inequality by means of isotropic (elliptic) BMO norm. In this paper, we show a parabolic version of the Kozono-Taniuchi inequality by means of anisotropic (parabolic) BMO norm. More precisely we give an upper bound for the L^∞ norm of a function in terms of its parabolic BMO norm, up to a logarithmic correction involving its norm in some Sobolev space. As an application, we also explain how to apply this inequality in order to establish a long-time existence result for a class of nonlinear parabolic problems.     

On a singular parabolic p-biharmonic equation with logarithmic nonlinearity

This paper is concerned with the well-posedness and asymptotic behavior of Dirichlet initial boundary value problem for a singular parabolic p-biharmonic equation with logarithmic nonlinearity. We establish the local solvability by the technique of cut-off combining with the methods of Faedo–Galerkin approximation and multiplier. Meantime, by virtue of the family of potential wells, we use the technique of modified differential inequality and improved logarithmic Sobolev inequality to obtain the global solvability, infinite and finite time blow-up phenomena, and derive the upper bound of blow-up time as well as the estimate of blow-up rate. Furthermore, the results of blow-up with arbitrary initial energy and extinction phenomena are presented.     

Harnack estimate for a semilinear parabolic equation

We study the Cauchy problem of a semilinear parabolic equation. We construct an appropriate Harnack quantity and get a differential Harnack inequality. Using this inequality, we prove the finite-time blow-up of the positive solutions and recover a classical Harnack inequality. We also obtain a result of Liouville type for the elliptic equation.     

Higher-order parabolic variational inequality in unbounded domains

We prove the existence and uniqueness of a solution of a nonlinear parabolic variational inequality in an unbounded domain without conditions at infinity. In particular, the initial data may infinitely increase at infinity, and a solution of the inequality is unique without any restrictions on its behavior at infinity. Translated from Ukrains'kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 60, No. 7, pp. 949–968, July, 2008.     

Problem without Initial Conditions for the Heat Equation

We consider an exterior problem without initial conditions for a class of equations of parabolic type. An existence and uniqueness theorem for the solution of this problem is proved. In the proof, Hardy's inequality for function spaces with derivatives of nonintegral order (a result obtained earlier by the author) is essentially used.     

Estimates of initial conditions of parabolic equations and inequalities in infinite domains via lateral Cauchy data

A parabolic equation/inequality in an infinite domain is considered. The lateral Cauchy data are given at an arbitrary C²-smooth lateral surface. The inverse problem of the interest of this paper consists in an estimate of the unknown initial condition via these Cauchy data.     

Observability from measurable sets for a parabolic equation involving the Grushin operator and applications

In this work, we utilize the existing Carleman estimates and propagation estimates of smallness from measurable sets for real analytic functions, together with the telescoping series method, to establish an observability inequality from measurable subsets in time‐space variable for the parabolic equation with Grushin operator in some multidimension domains. We can apply this observability inequality to show the bang–bang property for both time optimal and norm optimal control problems for this kind of singular parabolic equation. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A Nash Type Result for Divergence Parabolic Equation Related to Hörmander's Vector Fields

In this paper we consider the divergence parabolic equation with bounded and measurable coefficients related to Hörmander's vector fields and establish a Nash type result, i.e., the local Hölder regularity for weak solutions. After deriving the parabolic Sobolev inequality, (1,1) type Poincaré inequality of Hörmander's vector fields and a De Giorgi type Lemma, the Hölder regularity of weak solutions to the equation is proved based on the estimates of oscillations of solutions and the isomorphism between parabolic Campanato space and parabolic Hölder space. As a consequence, we give the Harnack inequality of weak solutions by showing an extension property of positivity for functions in the De Giorgi class.     

Pseudodifferential Multi-Product Representation of the Solution Operator of a Parabolic Equation

By using a time slicing procedure, we represent the solution operator of a second-order parabolic pseudodifferential equation on ? ⁿ as an infinite product of zero-order pseudodifferential operators. A similar representation formula is proven for parabolic differential equations on a compact Riemannian manifold. Each operator in the multi-product is given by a simple explicit Ansatz. The proof is based on an effective use of the Weyl calculus and the Fefferman-Phong inequality.     

On the solvability of an evolution variational inequality with a nonlocal space operator

By using semidiscretization and penalty methods, we prove the existence of a generalized solution of a variational inequality of parabolic type with a space operator monotone in the gradient and depending on an integral characteristic of the solution with respect to the space variables.     

On Weak Solutions of a Class of Variational Inequalities of Parabolic Type7

§ 1.Ｐｒｅｌｉｍｉｎａｒｙ　ＬｅｔＥｂｅａｒｅｆｌｅｘｉｖｅＢａｎａｃｈｓｐａｃｅｗｉｔｈａｎｏｒｍ‖·‖ ,Ｅ′ｉｔｓｄｕａｌｓｐａｃｅａｎｄ〈· ,·〉ｔｈｅｐａｉｒｂｅｔｗｅｅｎＥ′ａｎｄＥ .ＳｕｐｐｏｓｅｔｈａｔＨｉｓａＨｉｌｂｅｒｔｓｐａｃｅｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｎｏｒｍ |·|ａｎｄｉｎｎｅｒｐｒｏｄｕｃｔ (· ,·)ｓｕｃｈｔｈａｔＥ Ｈ Ｅ′ ,( 1°)ｗｈｅｒｅｔｈｅｆｏｒｍｅｒｓａｒｅｄｅｎｓｅｉｎｔｈｅｌａｔｔｅｒｓａｎｄｔｈｅｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇｉｄｅｎｔｉｃａｌｍａｐｓａｒｅｃｏｎｔ…     

Strichartz estimates for parabolic equations with higher order differential operators

The present paper first obtains Strichartz estimates for parabolic equations with nonnegative elliptic operators of order 2m by using both the abstract Strichartz estimates of Keel-Tao and the Hardy-LittlewoodSobolev inequality. Some conclusions can be viewed as the improvements of the previously known ones. Furthermore, an endpoint homogeneous Strichartz estimates on BMOx(Rn) and a parabolic homogeneous Strichartz estimate are proved. Meanwhile, the Strichartz estimates to the Sobolev spaces and Besov spaces are generalized. Secondly, the local well-posedness and small global well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the semilinear parabolic equations with elliptic operators of order 2m, which has a potential V(t, x) satisfying appropriate integrable conditions, are established. Finally, the local and global existence and uniqueness of regular solutions in spatial variables for the higher order elliptic Navier-Stokes system with initial data in Lr(Rn) is proved.     

半无限圆柱体中半线性抛物线型问题不同的渐近估计

就变截面的半无限圆柱体,当横向边界值为0时,研究半线性抛物线型方程的初边值问题解的空间衰减.对其解的一个L2p横截面量,导出的2阶微分不等式表明,空间衰减呈D(exp｛-z2/[4(t+t0)]｝).同时导出了引起增长或衰减的1阶微分不等式.在爆破空间中得到增长情况下的上界,当衰减情况时,根据已知的数据,得到总能量的上界.     

Systems of parabolic variational inequalities without initial conditions

We consider a parabolic variational inequality without initial conditions. We construct a class of existence and uniqueness for a solution of this inequality. This class is defined by the exponential decrease or increase of solutions as t→−∞, depending on the coefficients of the inequality. L’viv University, L’viv. Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 540–547, April, 1997.     

A penalty approximation method for a semilinear parabolic double obstacle problem

In this work, we present a novel power penalty method for the approximation of a global solution to a double obstacle complementarity problem involving a semilinear parabolic differential operator and a bounded feasible solution set. We first rewrite the double obstacle complementarity problem as a double obstacle variational inequality problem. Then, we construct a semilinear parabolic partial differential equation (penalized equation) for approximating the variational inequality problem. We prove that the solution to the penalized equation converges to that of the variational inequality problem and obtain a convergence rate that is corresponding to the power used in the formulation of the penalized equation. Numerical results are presented to demonstrate the theoretical findings.     

BOUNDARY ELEMENT APPROXIMATION OF THE SEMI-DISCRETE PARABOLIC VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES OF THE SECOND KIND

The boundary element approximation of the parabolic variational inequalities of the second kind is discussed. First, the parabolic variational inequalities of the second kind can be reduced to an elliptic variational inequality by using semidiscretization and implicit method in time; then the existence and uniqueness for the solution of nonlinear non-differentiable mixed variational inequality is discussed. Its corresponding mixed boundary variational inequality and the existence and uniqueness of its solution are yielded. This provides the theoretical basis for using boundary element method to solve the mixed vuriational inequality.