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1.
The emission spectra of a series of naphthalene end-labeled oligo-oxyethylene(N-Pn-N) and their facilitated transport of cations across liquid membranes have been investigated.Alkali-metal cations enhance or inhibit the intramolecular excimer formation of N-Pn-N remarkably,suggesting that the polyether chain of N-Pn-N in solution complexes with the cations,and the orientation of the terminal chromophores depends on the cation size and the length of the polyether chain. These compounds are able to act as carriers to facilitate transport of alkali-metal cations through organic liquid membranes.The transport efficiencies are comparable with those of cyclic carriers such as crown ethers,and show remarkable selectivity. 相似文献
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硝酸铈对钙调素及调节蛋白Ca^2+—ATP酶基因表达的影响 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
运用逆转录聚合酶链式反应研究了硝酸铈对大白鼠肝脏CaMⅠ,PMCA1b基因表达的影响,腹腔注射高、低浓度硝酸铈均不会引起CaMⅠ,PMCA1b基因表达的变化,提示硝酸铈对钙调素,Ca^2 -ATP酶的影响可能仅处于转录后水平。 相似文献
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A new metal-organic coordination polymer [Ni[(2-pya)2(4,4′-bipy)]n·6nH2O (2-pya = 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4,4′-bipy = 4,4′-pyridine) 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, TG and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in tetragonal, space group I41/a with a = b = 22.5642(19), c = 10.7118(18), V = 5453.8(11) 3, C22H28N4NiO10, Mr = 567.19, Dc = 1.382 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 0.769 mm-1, F(000) = 2368, Z = 8, the final R = 0.0572 and wR = 0.1254 for 1401 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). It exhibits a one-dimensional chain-like structure by mixed ligands of 2-pyridinedicarboxylic acid and 4,4′-pyridine. 相似文献
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In the ethanol solvent, a nickel(Ⅱ) complex Ni(C12H10N2O2S)2 upon reaction of 2'-(2-thienylidene)-hydroxybenzoylhydrazide with nickel acetate was synthesized, and its structure was characterized by IR, UV, elemental analysis and X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 22.052(3), b = 5.9681(6), c = 18.522(2) (A), β = 110.679(4)° , V = 2280.6(4) (A)3, Z = 4, Mr = 551.27, μ = 1.606 mm-1, Dc = 1.075 g/cm3, F(000) = 1136 and Rint = 0.0556. The nickel(Ⅱ) atom in the compound is four-coordinated with two nitrogen atoms from amide and two oxygen atoms from keto group. The biological activities have been measured, show- ing the compound exhibits better anti-bacterial activity than the ligand. 相似文献
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A new mixed-ligand nickel(Ⅱ) complex, [Ni(L)(DCA)(H2O)]·2H2O (L = C8H9N3, 2-aminomethyl-benzimidazole, DCA2- = 7-oxabicyclo[2,2,1]heptane-2,3-dicarboxylate, demethylcantharate, C8H8O5), has been synthesized and characterized. The structure of the complex was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It is of monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 7.7211(7), b = 12.0799(12), c = 19.7867(19), β = 100.390(6)°, V = 1815.2(3) nm3, Dc = 1.625 g·cm-3, Ζ = 4, F(000) = 928, R = 0.0314 and wR = 0.0822. In addition, the interaction between the complex and DNA was studied by means of fluorescence spectra and viscosity. The results indicate that the complex binds to DNA by the mode of partial intercalation with the Stern-Volmer constants Ksv of 3.81 × 104 mol·L-1. 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTIONStudiesofthecoordinationchemistryofzinc(II)havearousedmoreandmoreinterestinlastdecadeinviewoftheirbiologicalmodelingapplica tions[1 ,2 ] andsolid statematerials[3 ,4] .WehavebeeninterestedinthestudyoftransitionmetalcomplexesofN oxopyridine 2 thiol(… 相似文献
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A new 1D chain copper coordination polymer [CuE(H2L)2(C10HsN2)(HEO)2]n'3n(H20) with 2,3-pyridinedi carboxylic acid (H2L) and 2,2'-bipyridine (2,2'-bipy) as ligands has been synthesized in the mixed ethanol and water solvents. Crystal data for this complex are as follows: monoclinic, space group P2Jc, a = 7.7713(7), b = 27.478(3), c = 13.2621(13)/1,, fl = 100.6940(10), V= 2782.8(5) A3, Dc = 1.722 g/cm3, Z = 4, p = 1.61 mm-1, F(000) = 1472, the final R = 0.0363 and wR = 0.0933. In the crystal structure, the whole molecule consists of two cooper ions, two H2L, one 2,2"-bipy molecule and six water molecules. Each central copper ion is coordinated with three oxygen atoms from two H2L and one water molecule, two nitrogen atoms from one 2,2'-bipy molecule and two H2L, giving a distorted tetragonal pyramidal geometry. Thermal stability properties of the complex were investigated. 相似文献
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A new metal-organic complex [Pb2(PDB)2(phen)]n·nH2O (H2PDB=pyridine-3,4-dicarboxylic acid,phen=1,10-phenanthroline) 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectrum,TG and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The compound crystallizes in triclinic,space group P1 with a=7.2472(5),b=10.6966(8),c=16.2376(12),α=98.2960(10),β=91.6430(10),γ=97.4810(10)o,V=1233.53(16)3,C26H16O9N4Pb2,Mr=942.81,Dc=2.538 g/cm3,μ(MoKα)=13.697 mm-1,F(000)=872,Z=2,the final R=0.0247 and wR=0.0654 for 3886 observed reflections (I 2σ(I)).In the crystal structure,the Pb(1) atom is six-coordinated with four carboxylate oxygen atoms from three different PDB ligands and two nitrogen atoms from phen ligand,showing a distorted octahedral geometry;the Pb(2) atom is four-coordinated with four carboxylate oxygen atoms from four different PDB ligands,showing a distorted tetrahedral geometry.It exhibits a three-dimensional supramolecular network structure formed by hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions. 相似文献
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用甲基丙烯酸十二酯/丙烯酸共聚物作乳状液膜稳定剂迁移锌(Ⅱ);两亲高分子;乳状液膜;迁移;锌离子 相似文献
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杯芳烃衍生物液-液萃取和液膜传输银的对比研究及机理探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以4类含硫、硒、氮等杂原子基团二取代的杯[4]芳烃五衍生物(1-14)为中 性载体,在H2O-CHCl3-苦味酸体系萃取银和H2O-CHCl3-H2O液膜体系中传输银进行 了对比研究。萃取和传输结果具有一致性,除了苯并噻唑取代的杯[4]芳烃衍生物 (3-6)外,其它10个含硫、硒、氮的杯[4]芳烃衍生物1-14均对软重金属银和汞 有很高的选择性,而吡啶取代的杯[4]芳烃衍生物7-10对铅有一定的萃取选择性, 其中羟基硫醚取代的杯[4]芳烃衍生物11-14对银的萃取率和传输速率最大。并且 就杯[4]芳烃衍生物对银的传输机理进行了探讨,发现传输速率随源相中金属离子 浓度和有机相中载体浓度的增加而增大,因此推论这是由金属离子浓度梯度推动下 的传输。 相似文献
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以3类含不同基团的杯[4]芳烃衍生物作为离子载体在H2O-CHCl3-H2O液膜传输体系下分别对Pb2+进行液膜传输实验. 简要讨论了以杯[4]芳烃衍生物作为离子载体对Pb2+液膜传输的动力学机理. 重点研究了不同载体种类, 载体浓度, 搅拌速度, 传输时间等因素对Pb2+传输的影响. 实验结果表明: 以含Br原子的杯[4]芳烃衍生物和含S原子的杯[4]芳烃衍生物作为离子载体对Pb2+有明显的传输效果. 可以用本文的动力学模型来描述整个传输体系的动力学特性. 相似文献
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A kinetic study of Hg(II) ions transport through a bulk liquid membrane (BLM) was investigated. The commercially available liquid bis(2,4,4‐trimethyl(pentyl) dithiophosphinic acid) (Cyanex 301) was employed as mobile carrier. The influences of the carrier concentration in the liquid membrane, HNO3 concentration in the feed phase, type of organic solvent, composition of the receiving phase, and stirring speed on mass transfer were studied. Various solvents including CH2Cl2, CHCl3, C2H4Cl2 and CCl4 were used as organic membrane. Among the solvents, CHCl3 provided the superior results. The kinetic parameters (k1, k2, Rmmax, tmax, Jdmax, and Jamax) were calculated for the interface reaction assuming two consecutive, irreversible first‐order reactions. The analysis of Hg(II) accumulation in liquid membrane and the rate‐controlling step under different experimental conditions were elucidated. The experiments demonstrated that Cyanex 301 is an appropriate carrier for Hg(II) transport through liquid membrane. 相似文献
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A chloroform membrane system containing dibenzodiaza‐15‐crown‐4 was found to be a highly efficient and selective transport of Ag+ ions through a chloroform liquid membrane. In the presence of thiosulfate ion as a suitable ion stripping agent in the receiving phase, the amount of silver transported across the liquid membrane after 105 minis 95 ± 1.3%. The selectivity of Ag+transport from aqueous solutions containing Tl+, Pb2+, Cd2+, Ni2+, Co2+, K+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Hg2+, Zn2+, Cu2+was investigated. The interfering effect of Cu2+ ions was drastically diminished in the presence of EDTA as a proper masking agent in the source phase. 相似文献
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The facilitated transport of penicillin G from aqueous solutions to the stripping phase through bulk liquid membrane (BLM)
containing TBP in 3% iso-octanol and n-butyl acetate was studied. Na2CO3 solution was used as the stripping phase. Experiments were performed as a function of stirring rate, TBP concentration and
type of diluent in the liquid membrane phase, pH, and initial penicillin G concentration in the feed phase, Na2CO3 concentration in the stripping phase, etc. The results showed that the BLM process could carry out the simultaneous separation
and concentration of penicillin G from dilute aqueous solutions, and arise “up-hill” effect due to the characteristic of non-equilibrium
mass transfer. The diffusion of penicillin G complex in the liquid membrane phase played an important role in BLM process.
The mass transfer mechanism of BLM for this system was also discussed. 相似文献
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Assembling Synthesis of ZnSe Orthohexagonal Slices through Emulsion Liquid Membrane System of Gas-liquid Transport 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
LuLIU QingShengWU YaPingDING HuaJieLIU 《中国化学快报》2005,16(3):375-378
Orthohexagonal slices assembled by ZnSe quantum dots were synthesized through emulsion liquid membrane system. These orthohexagonal slices were 1.5-3.5 μm in side length and were self-assembled by ZnSe quantum dots of 2-3 nm. It was proposed the surfactant molecules on ZnSe quantum dots played a key role in the self-assembly process. 相似文献