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Zeolite X membranes were investigated by in-situ hydrothermal synthesis on porous ceramic tubes precoated with zeolite X seeds or precursor amorphous aluminosilicate, and porous α-Al2O3 ceramic tubes with a pore size of 50 200 nm were employed as supports. Zeolite X crystals were synthesized by the classic method and mixed into deionized water as a slurry with a concentration of 0.2 0.5wt%, having a range of crystal sizes from 0.2 to 2μm. Crystal seeds were pressed into the pores near the inner surface of the ceramic tubes, and crystallization took place at 95℃ for 24-96 h. It was also investigated that Boehmite sol added with zeolite X seeds was precoated on ceramic supports to form a layer of γ-Al2O3 by heating, and hydrothermal crystallization could then take place to prepare the zeolite membranes on the composite ceramic tubes. The crystal species were characterized by XRD, and the morphology of the supports subjected to crystallization was characterized by SEM. The composite zeolite membranes have zeolitic top-layers with a thickness of 10-25 μm, and zeolite crystals can be intruded into pores of the supports as deeply as 100μm. The experimental results indicate that the precoating of zeolitic seeds on supports is beneficial to crystallization by shortening the synthesis time and improving the membrane strength. The resulting zeolite X membrane shows permselectivity to tri-n-butylamine((C4H9)3N) over perfluro-tributyl-amine ((C4Fg)3N), and a permeance ratio of 57 for ((C4Hg)3N to (C4F9)3N could be reached at 350℃. Permeances of BZ, EB and TIPB through the zeolite membrane were also measured and were found to slightly increase with temperature. 相似文献
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Donglong Fu Dr. Joel E. Schmidt Dr. Paul Pletcher Pelin Karakiliç Xinwei Ye Carolien M. Vis Prof. Dr. Pieter C. A. Bruijnincx Dr. Matthias Filez Laurens D. B. Mandemaker Prof. Dr. Louis Winnubst Prof. Dr. Ir. Bert M. Weckhuysen 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(38):12458-12462
Facile fabrication of well‐intergrown, oriented zeolite membranes with tunable chemical properties on commercially proven substrates is crucial to broadening their applications for separation and catalysis. Rationally determined electrostatic adsorption can enable the direct attachment of a b‐oriented silicalite‐1 monolayer on a commercial porous ceramic substrate. Homoepitaxially oriented, well‐intergrown zeolite ZSM‐5 membranes with a tunable composition of Si/Al=25–∞ were obtained by secondary growth of the monolayer. Intercrystallite defects can be eliminated by using Na+ as the mineralizer to promote lateral crystal growth and suppress surface nucleation in the direction of the straight channels, as evidenced by atomic force microscopy measurements. Water permeation testing shows tunable wettability from hydrophobic to highly hydrophilic, giving the potential for a wide range of applications. 相似文献
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SSZ-13分子筛具有CHA构型和3维八元环孔道结构,窗口尺寸约0.38 nm×0.38 nm。相比CH4和N2,SSZ-13分子筛对CO2具有优先吸附选择性,适用于CO2/CH4、CO2/N2等体系的气体分离。SSZ-13分子筛膜的制备方法主要有原位晶化法、二次生长法、微波合成和分子筛转晶法等。高硅SSZ-13分子筛膜的疏水性随着硅铝比的增加而增加,膜层变得更加致密,缺陷减少,气体分离选择性增加。本文梳理了高硅SSZ-13分子筛膜的制备方法和气体分离的机理,分析了支撑体、合成条件、Si/Al比、测试条件和分离体系等因素对高硅SSZ-13分子筛膜气体分离的影响,展望了高硅SSZ-13分子筛膜今后的发展方向。 相似文献
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在预涂自制微米晶种的多孔管状莫来石支撑体表面上,采用两步变温法诱导合成T型分子筛膜。在溶胶配比nSiO2∶nAl2O3∶nNa2O∶nK2O∶nH2O=1∶0.05∶0.3∶0.1∶30合成条件下,通过变温晶化过程成功制备出高性能的T型分子筛膜。XRD和SEM结果表明,该法可在支撑体表面上较快地形成一层连续致密的纯相T型分子筛膜层,较大缩短了膜合成时间和提高了膜致密性。在优化条件下所合成的膜具有优异的渗透汽化性能,且膜制备的重复性良好。75℃时,在水/异丙醇(10/90,w/w)混合物体系中膜的渗透通量和分离因子分别高达4.25 kg.m-2.h-1,7600;在水/乙醇(10/90,w/w)混合物体系中膜的渗透通量和分离因子分别为2.87 kg.m-2.h-1,1 900。 相似文献
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以多孔钛片为载体的氧化铝膜的制备和表征 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
γ-alumine membranes supported by porous titanium plate were prepared by sol-gel techniqe with alumina isopropoxide. The factors, which influenced membrane per formance, in the membrane preparing process were investigated. A dynamic flow-weighted active pore size distribution apparatus for inorganic membrane were set-up on the basis of Kelvine equation. The results showed that for composite porous membrane the active pore size distribution is about 6-8nm, the most probable pore size is about 7nm and nitrogen permeability is 7.1×10-6mol﹒m-2﹒Pa-1﹒s-2. 相似文献
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Xiao Hui SU Gang LI Rui Sen LIN Eiichi KIKUCHI Masahiko MATSUKATA 《中国化学快报》2006,17(7):977-980
Zeolite membrane is an important category of inorganic membranes with many advantages such as thermal and chemical stability, high mechanical strength as well as the unique pore structure of molecular dimension. Up to now, many types of zeolite including … 相似文献
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担载多孔Al2O3膜的制备和表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了溶胶—凝胶法在多孔陶瓷载体上制备多孔Al_2O_3膜的工艺条件,发现在孔径为1.1~1.6μm的多孔陶瓷载体上必须经过多次重复浸渍—干燥—焙烧过程,才能制备出担载均匀的多孔A1_2O_3膜,不过对溶胶和多孔陶瓷载体进行适当的化学改性后,能够减少重复以上过程的次数。用BET法和透气实验对Al_O_3膜的孔径大小和透气性能进行了表征。 相似文献
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沸石膜的合成、表征与应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
综述了沸石膜的合成、表征及应用。沸石膜合成最常用的方法为水热合成法,并相继发展了二次生长和微波合成法。XRD、SEM、EPMA及气体渗透为表征沸石膜常用的手段。沸石膜在分离、膜反应、催化及光学材料等方面具有广阔的应用前景。最后对沸石膜的发展进行了展望。 相似文献
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CO2/CH4分离膜及沸石填料影响渗透过程的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
报导了甲基硅橡胶和纤维素(CA、CTA、EC)膜对CO2、CH4的选择透气性能,并讨论了沸石作为填料所引起的分子筛作用的气体渗透过程。甲基硅橡胶的气体渗透系数最高,而选择性最低,且不受填料沸石的影响。纤维素膜的气体选择性较大,渗透系数可以通过沸石的加人而明显增加。特别是沸石13X.沸石3A、4A、5A在EC膜中对气体分子筛作用,改变了气体原有的渗透过程,提高了选择性。使用Arrhenius公式计算出EC-沸石3A膜的气体渗透活化能。 相似文献
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采用相反转方法制备了丙烯酸(AA)接枝的超亲水-水下超疏油聚偏氟乙烯膜(PVDF-g-PAA),通过加入一定量的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮获得可用于油水分离的多孔聚偏氟乙烯膜.多孔聚偏氟乙烯膜具有较好的抗油污染性能及较高的力学强度,可以快速高效地分离油水混合体系和乳化油水体系,分离性质稳定,多次使用后对油水混合物的分离效率在98%以上,对油水乳化液的分离效率在91%以上,可广泛应用于油水混合体系和乳化油水体系的油水分离. 相似文献
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Hafez Maghsoudi 《Separation & Purification Reviews》2016,45(3):169-192
Characterization of zeolite membrane defects including SEM, dye permeation, bubble point and permporometry methods are presented. Experimental setup, governing equations and step by step procedure for obtaining pore sizes are discussed for the most useful method, i.e., the permporometry. A complete review on the techniques for elimination of defects including chemical vapor and liquid depositions, coke deposition, surface coatings, and hydrothermal treatments is presented. For each method, experimental setup, various modification conditions as well as performance enhancement of the membranes are comprehensively discussed. Finally, comparison between different methods is performed to find the more efficient techniques. 相似文献
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Cai Lian SU Rong Ji DAI Bin TONG Yu Lin DENG 《中国化学快报》2006,17(5):649-652
Chirality plays an important role in the function of biological processes. For isolating only the desired enantiomer, various methods have been developed, such as high performance liquid chromatography and capillary electrophoresis1. But with these method… 相似文献
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U. Aust T. Moritz U. Popp G. Tomandl 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2003,26(1-3):715-720
Ceramic ultrafiltration and nanofiltration membranes (TiO2) are prepared by sol-gel route using a special arrangement which allows the reaction of the reactants directly in the pores of a tubular Al2O3 support or on its surface, respectively. By this direct synthesis the number of technological steps can be reduced which is the main advantage of the method. The produced layers are well joined with the Al2O3 support and the reaction can be adjusted by various technological parameters. The dried and sintered coatings are characterized by X-Ray diffraction, FESEM and AFM. In addition, pore size distribution and filtration properties are investigated and discussed. 相似文献