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1.
A. F. Santos L. Polese M. S. Crespi C. A. Ribeiro 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2009,96(1):287-291
The non-isothermal data given by TG curves for poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) were studied in order to obtain a consistent
kinetic model that better represents the PHB thermal decomposition. Thus, data obtained from the dynamic TG curves were suitably
managed in order to obtain the Arrhenius kinetic parameter E according to the isoconversional F-W-O method. Once the E parameters is found, a suitable logA and kinetic model (f(α)) could be calculated. Hence, the kinetic triplet (E±SD, logA±SD and f(α)) obtained for the thermal decomposition of PHB under non-isothermal conditions was E=152±4 kJ mol−1, logA=14.1±0.2 s−1 for the kinetic model, and the autocatalytic model function was: f(α)=αm(1−α)n=α0.42(1−α)0.56. 相似文献
2.
Ammonium dinitramide (ADN) prills were prepared by emulsion crystallization and characterized by optical microscopic, thermogravimetric
(TG) and differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) techniques. The isothermal and non-isothermal decomposition kinetics of
ADN prills were studied by TG. The differential isoconversional method of Friedman (FR) and integral isoconversional method
of Vyazovkin were used to investigate the dependence of activation energy (E
a) with conversion (α) and the results were compared with literature data. The dependence of activation energy was also derived
from isothermal data. A strong dependence of E
a with α is observed for the ADN prills. All the methods showed an initial increase in E
a up to α=∼0.2 and later decreases over the rest of conversion. The apparent E
a values of FR method are higher than that of Vyazovkin method up to α=∼0.45. The calculated mean E
a values by FR, Vyazovkin and standard isoconversional method for α between 0.05 and 0.95 were 211.0, 203.9 and 156.9 kJ mol−1, respectively. 相似文献
3.
The paper presents a non-isothermal kinetic study of the decomposition of Zn acetate-based gel precursors for ZnO thin films,
based on the thermogravimetric (TG) data. The evaluation of the dependence of the activation energy (E) on the mass loss (Δm) using the isoconversional methods (Friedman (FR), Flynn-Wall-Ozawa (FWO) and Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose (KAS)) has been presented
in a previous paper. It was obtained that the sample dried at 125°C for 8 h exhibits the activation energy independent on
the heating rate for the second decomposition step. In this paper the invariant kinetic parameter (IKP) method is used for
evaluating the invariant activation parameters, which were used for numerically evaluation of the function of conversion.
The value of the invariant activation energy is in a good agreement with those determined by isoconversional methods. In order
to determine the kinetic model, IKP method was associated with the criterion of coincidence of the kinetic parameters for
all heating rates. Finally, the following kinetic triplet was obtained: E=91.7 (±0.1) kJ mol−1, lnA(s−1)=16.174 (±0.020) and F1 kinetic model. 相似文献
4.
S. -X. Wang Z. -C. Tan Y. -S. Li L. -X. Sun Y. Li 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2008,92(2):483-487
Synthesis, characterization and thermal analysis of polyaniline (PANI)/ZrO2 composite and PANI was reported in our early work. In this present, the kinetic analysis of decomposition process for these
two materials was performed under non-isothermal conditions. The activation energies were calculated through Friedman and
Ozawa-Flynn-Wall methods, and the possible kinetic model functions have been estimated through the multiple linear regression
method. The results show that the kinetic models for the decomposition process of PANI/ZrO2 composite and PANI are all D3, and the corresponding function is ƒ(α)=1.5(1−α)2/3[1−(1-α)1/3]−1. The correlated kinetic parameters are E
a=112.7±9.2 kJ mol−1, lnA=13.9 and E
a=81.8±5.6 kJ mol−1, lnA=8.8 for PANI/ZrO2 composite and PANI, respectively. 相似文献
5.
Z. Fengqui H. Rongzu S. Jirong G. Hongxu 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2006,80(7):1034-1036
The kinetic parameters of the exothermic decomposition of the title compound in a temperatureprogrammed mode have been studied
by means of DSC. The DSC data obtained are fitted to the integral, differential, and exothermic rate equations by the linear
least-squares, iterative, combined dichotomous, and least-squares methods, respectively. After establishing the most probable
general expression of differential and integral mechanism functions by the logical choice method, the corresponding values
of the apparent activation energy (E
a), preexponential factor (A), and reaction order (n) are obtained by the exothermic rate equation. The results show that the empirical kinetic model function in differential
form and the values of E
a and A of this reaction are (1 − α)−4.08, 149.95 kJ mol−1, and 1014.06 s−1, respectively. With the help of the heating rate and kinetic parameters obtained, the kinetic equation of the exothermic
decomposition of the title compound is proposed. The critical temperature of thermal explosion of the compound is 155.71°C.
The above-mentioned kinetic parameters are quite useful for analyzing and evaluating the stability and thermal explosion rule
of the title compound.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
6.
Abstact The reduction process of silica supported cobalt catalyst was studied by thermal analysis technique. The reduction of the
catalyst proceeds in two steps:
which was validated by the TPR and in-situ XRD experiments. The kinetic parameters of the reduction process were obtained with a comparative method. For the first step,
the activation energy, E
a, and the pre-exponential factor, A, were found to be 104.35 kJ mol−1 and 1.18·106∼2.45·109 s−1 respectively. The kinetic model was random nucleation and growth and the most probable mechanism function was found to be
f(α)=3/2(1−α)[−ln(1−α)]1/3 or in the integral form: g(α)=[−ln(1−α)]2/3. For the second step, the activation energy, E
a, and the pre-exponential factor, A, were found to be 118.20 kJ mol−1 and 1.75·107∼2.45 · 109s−1 respectively. The kinetic model was a second order reaction and the probable mechanism function was f(α)=(1−α)2 or in the integral form: g(α)=[1−α]−1−1. 相似文献
7.
T. Vlase Gabriela Vlase Nicoleta Birta N. Doca 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,88(3):631-635
A comparative kinetic analysis on the thermal decomposition of tartaric acid and potassium tartrate under non-isothermal conditions
was performed. The non-isothermal kinetic parameters were determined by the following four methods: integral isoconversional
method suggested by Flynn-Wall-Ozawa (FWO method); differential isoconversional method suggested by Friedman; Budrugeac-Segal
method and Non-Parametric-Kinetic (NKP) method suggested by Sempere and Nomen and modified by Vlase and Doca. The comparison
of the results obtaining by these methods leads to interesting conclusions. The experimental data were obtained in dynamic
nitrogen atmosphere at heating rates of 5, 7, 10, 12 and 15 K min−1. The less speculative kinetic analysis was possible by the NPK method. 相似文献
8.
In this paper, evaluation of kinetic parameters (the activation energy – E,the pre-exponential factor – A and the reaction order – n) with simultaneous determination of the possible reaction mechanism of thermal decomposition of calcium hydroxide (portlandite),
Ca(OH)2 formed during hydration of commercial Portland-slag cement, by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) in non-isothermal
conditions with a single heating–rate plot has been studied and discussed. The kinetic parameters and a mechanism function
were calculated by fitting the experimental data to the integral, differential and rate equation methods.
To determine the most probable mechanism, 30 forms of the solid-state mechanism functions, f(αc) have been tried. Having used the procedure developed and the appropriate program support, it has been established that the
non-isothermal thermal decomposition of calcium hydroxide in the acceleratory period (0.004<αc<0.554) can be described by the rate equation: d αc/dT=A/βexp(−E/RT)f(αc), which is based on the concept of the mechanism reaction:f(αc)=2(αc)1/2.
The mechanism functions as well as the values of the kinetic parameters are in good agreement with those given in literature.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
9.
H. X. Ma B. Yan Z. N. Li J. R. Song R. Z. Hu 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2009,95(2):437-444
The title compound 3,3-dinitroazetidinium (DNAZ) 3,5-dinitrosalicylate (3,5-DNSA) was prepared and the crystal structure has
been determined by a four-circle X-ray diffractometer. The thermal behavior of the title compound was studied under a non-isothermal
condition by DSC and TG/DTG techniques. The kinetic parameters were obtained from analysis of the TG curves by Kissinger method,
Ozawa method, the differential method and the integral method. The kinetic model function in differential form and the value
of E
a and A of the decomposition reaction of the title compound are f(α)=4α3/4, 130.83 kJ mol−1 and 1013.80s−1, respectively. The critical temperature of thermal explosion of the title compound is 147.55 °C. The values of ΔS
≠, ΔH
≠ and ΔG
≠ of this reaction are −1.35 J mol−1 K−1, 122.42 and 122.97 kJ mol−1, respectively. The specific heat capacity of the title compound was determined with a continuous C
p mode of mircocalorimeter. Using the relationship between C
p and T and the thermal decomposition parameters, the time of the thermal decomposition from initiation to thermal explosion (adiabatic
time-to-explosion) was obtained. 相似文献
10.
The non-isothermal decomposition process of the powder sample of palladium acetylacetonate [Pd(acac)2] was investigated by thermogravimetric (TG) and the X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. Model-free isoconversional method
of Tang, applied to the investigated decomposition process, yield practically constant apparent activation energy in the range
of 0.05≤α≤0.95. It was established, that the Coats-Redfern (CR) method gives several statistically equivalent reaction models,
but only for the phase-boundary reaction models (R2 and R3), the calculated value of the apparent activation energy (E) is nearest to the values of E obtained by the Tang’s and Kissinger’s methods.
The apparent activation energy value obtained by the IKP method (132.4 kJ mol−1) displays a good agreement with the value of E obtained using the model-free analysis (130.3 kJ mol−1). The artificial isokinetic relationship (aIKR) was used for the numerical reconstruction of the experimental integral model
function, g(α). It was established that the numerically reconstructed experimental function follows R3 reaction model in the range of
α, taken from model-free analysis. Generally, decomposition process of Pd(acac)2 starts with initial nucleation which was characterized by rapid onset of an acceleratory reaction without presence of induction
period. 相似文献
11.
P. Budrugeac 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2009,97(2):443-451
The thermo-oxidative degradation of a parchment recent manufactured from a goat skin has been investigated by TG/DTG, DSC
simultaneous analysis performed in static air atmosphere, at six heating rates in the range 3–15 K min−1. At the progressive heating in air atmosphere, the investigated material exhibits three main successive processes occurring
with formation of volatile products, namely the dehydration followed by two thermo-oxidative processes. The processing of
the non-isothermal data corresponding to the first process of thermo-oxidation was performed by using Netzsch Thermokinetics—a
Software Module for Kinetic Analysis. The dependence of activation energy, evaluated by isoconversional methods suggested
by Friedman, and Ozawa, Flynn and Wall, on the conversion degree and the relative high standard deviations of this quantity
show that the investigated process is a complex one. The mechanism and the corresponding kinetic parameters were determined
by Multivariate Non-linear Regression program. Three mechanisms, one consisting in four successive steps and two others in
five successive steps, exhibit the best F-test Fit Quality for TG curves. It was also used the previously suggested criterion, according to which the most probable
process mechanism correspond to the best agreement between E
FR
= E
FR
(α) (E
FR
is the activation energy evaluated by isoconversional method suggested by Friedman; α is the conversion degree) obtained
from non-isothermal experimental data and activation energy values, E
iso
, obtained by applying the differential method to isothermal data simulated using non-isothermal kinetic parameters. According
to this last criterion, the most probable mechanism of parchment oxidation consists in four successive steps. The contribution
of the thermo-oxidation process in the parchment damage by natural aging is discussed. 相似文献
12.
T. Kaljuvee I. Rudjak E. Edro A. Trikkel 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2009,97(1):215-221
The effect of heating rate on the thermal behavior of ammonium nitrate (AN) and on the kinetic parameters of decomposition
of AN and its blends with limestone and dolomite was studied on the basis of commercial fertilizer-grade AN and several Estonian
limestone and dolomite samples. Experiments were carried out under dynamic heating conditions up to 900 °C at heating rates
of 2, 5, 10 and 20 °C min−1 in a stream of dry air using Setaram Labsys 2000 equipment. For calculation of kinetic parameters, the TG data were processed
by differential isoconversional method of Friedman. The variation of the value of activation energy E along the reaction progress α showed a complex character of decomposition of AN—interaction of AN with limestone and dolomite
additives with the formation of nitrates as well as decomposition of these nitrates at higher temperatures. 相似文献
13.
Kinetic
parameters determination in non-isothermal conditions for the crystallisation
of a silica-soda-lead glass 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Oana Cătălina Mocioiu Maria Zaharescu Georgeta Jitianu P. Budrugeac 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,86(2):429-436
Two integral isoconversional methods (Flynn–Wall–Ozawa and
Kissinger–Akahira–Sunose) and the invariant kinetic parameters
method (IKP) were used in order to examine the kinetics of the non-isothermal
crystallisation of a silica-soda-lead glass. The objective of the paper is
to show the usefulness of the IKP method to determine both the activation
parameters and the kinetic model of the investigated process. Thismethod associated
with the criterion of coincidence of kinetic parameters for all heating rates
and some procedures of the evaluation of the parameter from Johnson–Mehl–Avrami–Erofeev–Kolmogorov
(JMAEK) equation led us to the following kinetic triplet: activation energy, E=170.5±2.5 kJ mol–1
, pre-exponential factor, A=1.178±0.350·10
10 min–1 and JMAEK model (A
m) m=1.5. 相似文献
14.
C. P?curariu R. I. Laz?u I. Laz?u R. Iano? T. Vlase 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2009,97(2):409-414
The influence of the specific surface area on the crystallization processes of two silica gels with different specific surface
areas has been investigated in non-isothermal conditions using DTA technique. The activation energies of the crystallization
processes were calculated using four isoconversional methods: Ozawa-Flynn-Wall, Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose, Starink and Tang.
It has been established that, the decrease of the surface area from S=252.62 m2 g−1, in the case of sample GS2, to S=2.52 m2 g−1, in the case of sample GS1, has determined a slight increase of the activation energy of the crystallization process of the
gels. Regardless of the isoconversional method used, the activation energy (E
α) decreases monotonously with the crystallized fraction (α), which confirms the complex mechanism of gels crystallization.
It has been proved that the Johnson-Mehl-Avrami model cannot be applied for the crystallization processes of the studied silica
gels. 相似文献
15.
The kinetics of Li2SO4·H2O dehydration in static air atmosphere was studied on the basis of nonisothermal measurements by differential scanning calorimetry.
Dehydration data were subjected to an integral composite procedure, which includes an isoconversional method, a master plots
method and a model-fitting method. Avrami-Erofeev equation was found to describe all the experimental data in the range of
conversion degrees from 0.1 to 0.9. The determined activation energy equals 65.45 kJ·mol−1 with standard deviation ±0.47 kJ·mol−1. The estimated value of parameter m in Avrami-Erofeev equation is 2.15 with standard deviation ±0.11. Also, the obtained pre-exponential factor is 7.79×105 s−1 with standard deviation ±0.55×105 s−1. The results show that the present integral composite procedure gives self-consistent kinetic parameters. 相似文献
16.
Gabriela Vlase T. Vlase Ramona Tudose Otilia Costişor N. Doca 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,88(3):637-640
Kinetics of thermal decomposition of three structurally similar complexes Co2Cu(C2O4)3 (R-diam)2, where R is ethyl, 1,2-propyl or 1,3-propyl, was studied under non-isothermal conditions and nitrogen dynamic atmosphere at heating
rates of 5, 7, 10, 12 and 15 K min−1.
For data processing the Flynn-Wall-Ozawa and a modified non-parametric kinetic methods were used. By both methods the activation
energy are in the range of 97–102 kJ mol−1. The formal kinetic is r=kα(1−α)2. Also a compensation effect between lnA and E was evidenced. The kinetic analysis lead to the conclusion of an identic decomposition mechanism by a single step process. 相似文献
17.
Comparative method to evaluate reliable kinetic triplets of thermal decomposition reactions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Reliable kinetic information for thermal analysis kinetic triplets can be determined by the comparative method: (1) An iterative
procedure or the KAS method had been established to obtain the reliable value of activation energy E
a of a reaction. (2) A combined method including Coats-Redfern integral equation and Achar differential equation was put forward
to confirm the most probable mechanism of the reaction and calculate the pre-exponential factor A. By applying the comparative
method above, the thermal analysis kinetic triplets of the dehydration of CaC2O4·H2O were determined, which apparent activation energy: 81±3 kJ mol-1, pre-exponential factor: 4.51·106-1.78·108 s-1, the most probable mechanism function: f(α)=1 or g(α)=α, which the kinetic equation of dehydration is dα/dt=Ae-E
a
/RT.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
18.
Three linear isoconversional methods (Friedman, Flynn–Wall–Ozawa, and Kissinger–Akahira–Sunose) and the invariant kinetic parameters (IKP) method were used in order to examine the kinetics of the nonisothermal decomposition of a sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3). The objective of the paper is to show the usefulness of the IKP method to determine both the kinetic parameters and the kinetic model of the investigated process. The activation energy (Ea) value obtained by the IKP method is in good agreement with the values obtained by isoconversional methods. The IKP method associated with the criterion of coincidence of kinetic parameters for all heating rates led us to the following kinetic triplet: Ea = 95.5 kJ mol?1, A = 2.65 × 1010 min?1, and conversion function f(α) = (1 ? α) (first‐order reaction model, F1). © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 39: 462–471, 2007 相似文献
19.
Tiit Kaljuvee Merli Keelmann Andres Trikkel Rein Kuusik 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2011,105(2):395-403
The thermooxidative decomposition of four oil shale samples from Estonia, Jordan, Israel and Morocco and one sample of Estonian
oil shale derivative, semicoke, was studied with the aim to determine the characteristics of the process and the differences
of it related to the origin of oil shale. The experiments with a Setaram Setsys 1750 thermoanalyzer coupled to a Nicolet 380
FTIR Spectrometer were carried out under non-isothermal conditions up to 1000 °C at the heating rates of 1, 2, 5, 10 and 20 °C min−1 in an oxidizing atmosphere. A model-free kinetic analysis approach based on the differential isoconversional method of Friedman
was used to calculate the kinetic parameters. The results of TG–DTA–FTIR analyses and the variation of activation energy E along the reaction progress α indicated the complex character of thermooxidative decomposition of oil shale and semicoke,
being at that the most complicated for Estonian and Jordanian oil shale characterized by higher content of organic matter
as compared to the other samples studied. 相似文献
20.
Yuanlin Ren Bowen Cheng Jinshu Zhang Weimin Kang Zhenhuan Li Xupin Zhuang 《Frontiers of Chemistry in China》2009,4(2):136-141
The thermal decomposition kinetics of the N,N′-bis(5,5-dimethyl-2-phospha-2-thio-1,3-dioxan-2-yl) ethylenediamine (DPTDEDA) in air were studied by TGDTG techniques. The
kinetic parameters of the decomposition process for the title compound in the two main thermal decomposition steps were calculated
through the Friedman and Flynn-Wall-Ozawsa (FWO) methods and the thermal decomposition mechanism of DPTDEDA was also studied
with the Coats-Redfern and Achar methods. The results show that the activation energies for the two main thermal decomposition
steps are 128.03 and 92.59 kJ·mol−1 with the Friedman method, and 138.75 and 106.78 kJ·mol−1 with the FWO method, respectively. Although there are two main thermal decomposition steps for DPTDEDA in air, the thermal
decomposition mechanism of DPTDEDA in the two steps are the same, i.e. f(α) = 3/2(1 − α)4/3[(1 − α)−1/3 − 1]−1.
__________
Translated from Acta Chimica Sinica, 2008, 66(9) (in Chinese) 相似文献